To Tom he said, “You go down and alert the pickets. May be a diversion on that flank. They may be coming this way again. Send Ruel Thomas to me, tell him to send another call to Rice for ammunition.”
Lee said, “The line there is not strong. Meade has strengthened both his flanks; he must be weak in the center. I estimate his strength in the center at not much more than five thousand men. The artillery barrage will upset them.”
Compare with "bombardment" in this list--although both nouns are used synonymously to describe fire directed at the enemy, "barrage" comes from the French for "barrier" and it can also be artillery fire directed in front of friendly troops to screen and protect them.
He climbed a stone fence, knee high, saw a shallow depression filled with dead horses, dragged there to get them off the crest, legs and guts and glaring teeth, beginning to smell.
Note that this is a geographical description and different from the type of depression that is haunting one of the officers (although the contents of the shallow depression can also bring on haunting depression).
Chamberlain turned, saw the Union guns beginning to open up, to give it back, saw forms moving in the smoke, saw a whole line fire at once, wondered if an attack was coming, thought: how can you form to repel an attack?
Compare with "repulse" in the list for Part 2--the verbs are synonymous, both in English and in their Latin root ("pellere" means "to drive"). The only difference is that "repel" also has the meaning "to cause distaste in."
Pickett took it, looked at it, a sentimental man; he reached out and took Armistead’s hand and pumped it wordlessly, then flung an arm wildly out toward the guns, the noise, the hill to the east.
Of the adjectives connected to sentimentality (tender, romantic, or nostalgic), the one that best describes the emotion Pickett shows in this example sentence is "tender" but it is not one Pickett would want to be publicly known for, which is why he follows the tender shaking of hands with a wild flinging of his arm back towards the war.
We have some educated troops, you know, gentlemen privates. Well, I was riding along the line and I heard one of these fellas, ex-professor type, declaiming this poem
He saw the line falter, the men beginning to clump together.
Compare with "waver" in the list for Part 3--the verbs can be synonymous, although their slight difference can be seen in the first syllable of each word: a line that is faltering is about to fall, while a line that is wavering is waving back and forth and unsure of where to go next.
His own mind was blasted and clean, windblown; he was still slightly in shock from the bombardment and he sat not thinking of anything but watching the last light of the enormous day, treasuring the last gray moment.
Compare with "barrage" in this list. Although the physical bombardment is over, the example sentence emphasizes the effects with the use of the words "blasted" and "windblown" to describe the character's mind.
make into a powder by breaking up or cause to become dust
He had dust all over him, a fine pulverized powder from the shelling, dust in his hair and eyes and dust gritty in his teeth, and now he lifted his face to the rain and licked his lips and could taste the dirt on his face and knew that he would remember that too, the last moment at Gettysburg, the taste of raw earth in the cold and blowing dark, the touch of cold rain, the blaze of lightning.
For this he is branded a turncoat, within two years of the end of the war is being referred to by Southern newspapers as “the most hated man in the South.”
At the great reunion, years later, of the Army of Northern Virginia, Longstreet is not even invited, but he comes anyway, stubborn to the end, walks down the aisle in his old gray uniform, stars of a general on his collar, and is received by an enormous ovation by the men, with tears and an embrace from Jefferson Davis.
a formal document charging a public official with misconduct
In Maine he is elected Governor by the largest majority in the history of the state and returned to office three times, where he alienates political friends by refusing to agree to the impeachment of Andrew Johnson.
Created on Sat Feb 15 15:19:54 EST 2014
(updated Thu Aug 16 14:33:50 EDT 2018)
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