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The Killer Angels: Part 4

This Pulitzer Prize-winning novel explores the four turbulent days of the Battle of Gettysburg, a decisive moment in the American Civil War.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 4
35 words 86 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. summit
    the top or extreme point of something
    He was high on the summit of Round Top, higher than any man in either army.
  2. ration
    the food allowance for one day
    “My men need rations, Lieutenant,” Chamberlain said.
  3. exultation
    a feeling of extreme joy
    There was an exultation, a huge delight: I was alive.
  4. diversion
    an attack that draws an enemy's attention away
    To Tom he said, “You go down and alert the pickets. May be a diversion on that flank. They may be coming this way again. Send Ruel Thomas to me, tell him to send another call to Rice for ammunition.”
  5. stagger
    walk with great difficulty
    He was a puffing lieutenant staggering up among the rocks.
  6. grope
    feel about uncertainly or blindly
    Man nearby, lying on his back, one hand groping upward, oddly reaching for the sky.
  7. contort
    twist and press out of shape
    An anger Longstreet had never seen before contorted the old man’s face.
  8. paternal
    characteristic of a father
    Soldiers were drifting up to stand happily by, gazing with paternal affection at Lee, at Longstreet.
  9. trench
    a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of earth
    Ewell reported that Johnson was being compelled to fall back from the trenches he had won the night before.
  10. barrage
    the heavy fire of artillery to saturate an area
    Lee said, “The line there is not strong. Meade has strengthened both his flanks; he must be weak in the center. I estimate his strength in the center at not much more than five thousand men. The artillery barrage will upset them.”
    Compare with "bombardment" in this list--although both nouns are used synonymously to describe fire directed at the enemy, "barrage" comes from the French for "barrier" and it can also be artillery fire directed in front of friendly troops to screen and protect them.
  11. nondescript
    lacking distinct or individual characteristics
    Alexander rode up: a young man; nondescript face but very capable.
  12. dapper
    marked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners
    The lieutenant who was their guide was a dapper young man named Pitzer, who liked to gossip, to show that he was privy to great secrets.
  13. depression
    a sunken or lowered geological formation
    He climbed a stone fence, knee high, saw a shallow depression filled with dead horses, dragged there to get them off the crest, legs and guts and glaring teeth, beginning to smell.
    Note that this is a geographical description and different from the type of depression that is haunting one of the officers (although the contents of the shallow depression can also bring on haunting depression).
  14. solicitous
    showing hovering attentiveness
    The rider, solicitous, hopped down, offered him the horse, led the animal by the bridle, making Chamberlain feel boyish and ridiculous.
  15. repel
    force or drive back
    Chamberlain turned, saw the Union guns beginning to open up, to give it back, saw forms moving in the smoke, saw a whole line fire at once, wondered if an attack was coming, thought: how can you form to repel an attack?
    Compare with "repulse" in the list for Part 2--the verbs are synonymous, both in English and in their Latin root ("pellere" means "to drive"). The only difference is that "repel" also has the meaning "to cause distaste in."
  16. ethereal
    characterized by lightness and insubstantiality
    They moved on up the line, ethereal, untouched.
  17. conserve
    use cautiously and frugally
    And we ought to conserve our long-range stuff.
  18. sentimental
    marked by tender, romantic, or nostalgic emotion
    Pickett took it, looked at it, a sentimental man; he reached out and took Armistead’s hand and pumped it wordlessly, then flung an arm wildly out toward the guns, the noise, the hill to the east.
    Of the adjectives connected to sentimentality (tender, romantic, or nostalgic), the one that best describes the emotion Pickett shows in this example sentence is "tender" but it is not one Pickett would want to be publicly known for, which is why he follows the tender shaking of hands with a wild flinging of his arm back towards the war.
  19. declaim
    recite in a skilled and formal way
    We have some educated troops, you know, gentlemen privates. Well, I was riding along the line and I heard one of these fellas, ex-professor type, declaiming this poem
  20. cease
    put an end to a state or an activity
    He made them cease fire, knowing soon we’d be in the open.
  21. stunning
    causing bewilderment, shock, or insensibility
    Suddenly, in the dark grove, for no reason at all, Armistead looked at the dark face, the broad back, felt a bolt of almost stunning affection.
  22. frantically
    in an uncontrolled manner
    To the left of the line a rabbit broke from heavy brush, darted frantically out into the tall grass.
  23. acute
    extremely sharp or intense
    Now for the first time, at just the wrong time, the acute depression hit him a blow to the brain.
  24. falter
    move hesitatingly, as if about to give way
    He saw the line falter, the men beginning to clump together.
    Compare with "waver" in the list for Part 3--the verbs can be synonymous, although their slight difference can be seen in the first syllable of each word: a line that is faltering is about to fall, while a line that is wavering is waving back and forth and unsure of where to go next.
  25. frail
    physically weak
    He leaped a fence and became aware of a horse following and swung and saw the face of Goree, the frail Texan trailing him like the wind.
  26. carrion
    the dead and rotting body of an animal; unfit for human food
    He looked out at the burial parties and the lights beginning to come on across the field like clusters of carrion fireflies.
  27. deportment
    the way a person behaves toward other people
    He said, “We must look to our own deportment. The spirit of the Army is still very good.”
  28. bombardment
    the heavy fire of artillery to saturate an area
    His own mind was blasted and clean, windblown; he was still slightly in shock from the bombardment and he sat not thinking of anything but watching the last light of the enormous day, treasuring the last gray moment.
    Compare with "barrage" in this list. Although the physical bombardment is over, the example sentence emphasizes the effects with the use of the words "blasted" and "windblown" to describe the character's mind.
  29. pulverize
    make into a powder by breaking up or cause to become dust
    He had dust all over him, a fine pulverized powder from the shelling, dust in his hair and eyes and dust gritty in his teeth, and now he lifted his face to the rain and licked his lips and could taste the dirt on his face and knew that he would remember that too, the last moment at Gettysburg, the taste of raw earth in the cold and blowing dark, the touch of cold rain, the blaze of lightning.
  30. overture
    something that introduces what follows
    The light rain went on falling on the hills above Gettysburg, but it was only the overture to the great storm to come.
  31. prowess
    a superior skill learned by study and practice
    I alone am to blame, in perhaps expecting too much of its prowess and valor...
  32. turncoat
    a disloyal person who betrays or deserts a cause
    For this he is branded a turncoat, within two years of the end of the war is being referred to by Southern newspapers as “the most hated man in the South.”
  33. ovation
    enthusiastic recognition
    At the great reunion, years later, of the Army of Northern Virginia, Longstreet is not even invited, but he comes anyway, stubborn to the end, walks down the aisle in his old gray uniform, stars of a general on his collar, and is received by an enormous ovation by the men, with tears and an embrace from Jefferson Davis.
  34. distinction
    high status importance owing to marked superiority
    Serves with courage until the end, but as a corps commander he is fated never to achieve distinction.
  35. impeachment
    a formal document charging a public official with misconduct
    In Maine he is elected Governor by the largest majority in the history of the state and returned to office three times, where he alienates political friends by refusing to agree to the impeachment of Andrew Johnson.
Created on Sat Feb 15 15:19:54 EST 2014 (updated Thu Aug 16 14:33:50 EDT 2018)

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