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A Christmas Carol: Chapter 3

On Christmas Eve, cruel penny-pincher Ebenezer Scrooge is visited by three spirits who show him visions of his past, present, and future. Read the full text here.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Chapters 1–2, Chapter 3, Chapters 4–5

Here are links to our lists for other works by Charles Dickens: David Copperfield, Great Expectations, Hard Times, Oliver Twist, A Tale of Two Cities
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. apprehensive
    in fear or dread of possible evil or harm
    All this time, he lay upon his bed, the very core and centre of a blaze of ruddy light, which streamed upon it when the clock proclaimed the hour; and which, being only light, was more alarming than a dozen ghosts, as he was powerless to make out what it meant, or would be at; and was sometimes apprehensive that he might be at that very moment an interesting case of spontaneous combustion, without having the consolation of knowing it.
  2. exalt
    praise, glorify, or honor
    And now two smaller Cratchits, boy and girl, came tearing in, screaming that outside the baker's they had smelt the goose, and known it for their own; and basking in luxurious thoughts of sage and onion, these young Cratchits danced about the table, and exalted Master Peter Cratchit to the skies, while he (not proud, although his collars nearly choked him) blew the fire, until the slow potatoes bubbling up, knocked loudly at the saucepan-lid to be let out and peeled.
  3. threadbare
    thin and tattered with age
    So Martha hid herself, and in came little Bob, the father, with at least three feet of comforter exclusive of the fringe, hanging down before him; and his threadbare clothes darned up and brushed, to look seasonable; and Tiny Tim upon his shoulder.
  4. declension
    a downward slope or bend
    “Not coming!” said Bob, with a sudden declension in his high spirits; for he had been Tim’s blood horse all the way from church, and had come home rampant. “Not coming upon Christmas Day!”
  5. tremulous
    quivering as from weakness or fear
    Bob's voice was tremulous when he told them this, and trembled more when he said that Tiny Tim was growing strong and hearty.
  6. penitence
    remorse for your past conduct
    Scrooge hung his head to hear his own words quoted by the Spirit, and was overcome with penitence and grief.
  7. rebuke
    an act or expression of criticism and censure
    Scrooge bent before the Ghost's rebuke, and trembling cast his eyes upon the ground.
  8. odious
    extremely repulsive or unpleasant
    'It should be Christmas Day, I am sure,' said she, 'on which one drinks the health of such an odious, stingy, hard, unfeeling man as Mr Scrooge.
  9. deliberate
    think about carefully; weigh
    The two young Cratchits laughed tremendously at the idea of Peter's being a man of business; and Peter himself looked thoughtfully at the fire from between his collars, as if he were deliberating what particular investments he should favour when he came into the receipt of that bewildering income.
  10. blithe
    carefree and happy and lighthearted
    So surely as they raised their voices, the old man got quite blithe and loud; and so surely as they stopped, his vigor sank again.
  11. affability
    a disposition to be friendly and approachable
    It was a much greater surprise to Scrooge to recognize it as his own nephew's and to find himself in a bright, dry, gleaming room, with the Spirit standing smiling by his side, and looking at that same nephew with approving affability.
  12. revel
    take delight in
    Scrooge's nephew reveled in another laugh, and as it was impossible to keep the infection off; though the plump sister tried hard to do it with aromatic vinegar; his example was unanimously followed.
  13. precept
    a rule of personal conduct
    In almshouse, hospital, and jail, in misery's every refuge, where vain man in his little brief authority had not made fast the door, and barred the Spirit out, he left his blessing, and taught Scrooge his precepts.
  14. abject
    most unfortunate or miserable
    From the foldings of its robe, it brought two children; wretched, abject, frightful, hideous, miserable.
  15. menacing
    threatening evil or danger
    Where angels might have sat enthroned, devils lurked, and glared out menacing.
Created on Mon Dec 09 20:39:54 EST 2013 (updated Thu Jul 17 17:58:09 EDT 2025)

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