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The Great Fire: Chapters 3–4

Combining survivors' stories with historical facts about Chicago, this nonfiction text describes the causes and impacts of the Great Fire of 1871.

Here are links to our lists for the book: Introduction–Chapter 2, Chapters 3–4, Chapters 5–7
15 words 510 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. initiative
    a new strategy or plan to solve a problem or improve a situation
    At thirty minutes past ten, Brown pulled a third alarm (which would bring every one of the city’s remaining fire engines to the scene) — once again on his own initiative and once again for the wrong box.
  2. incredulity
    doubt about the truth of something
    “[Then] I caught the words, ‘across the river,’ uttered doubtingly by a bystander. The words passed from mouth to mouth, and there was universal incredulity, although the suggestion was communicated through the crowd with startling rapidity."
  3. ominous
    threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments
    He was surprised to discover the place completely empty; everyone was out in the street watching the fire’s ominous glow.
  4. composure
    steadiness of mind under stress
    Throughout his walk, Frear had maintained his composure, walking calmly and studying faces carefully.
  5. vie
    compete for something
    Here, horse-drawn wagons and pedestrians vied for space, but were at least moving along slowly.
  6. laden
    filled with a great quantity
    “Wagons were rushing through the streets laden with stocks of goods, books, valuable papers, boxes of money, and everything conceivable; scores of men were dragging trunks frantically along the sidewalks, knocking down women and children; fabulous sums of money were offered truckmen for conveyances.”
  7. debris
    the remains of something that has been destroyed
    The sight of those coffins, upright, and bobbing along just above the heads of the crowd...was somewhat startling and the unavoidable suggestion was that they were escaping across the river to be ready for use when the debris of the conflagration should be cleared away.
  8. din
    a loud, harsh, or strident noise
    The barrels of oil in Heath’s store exploded with a sound like rattling musketry. The great north wall of the Nevada Hotel plunged inward with hardly a sound, so great was the din of the surrounding conflagration.
  9. altercation
    a noisy, angry argument or fight between people
    We got as far as Washington Street in the avenue when [we were] stopped and got into an altercation with an officer.
  10. melee
    a noisy riotous fight
    The roadway was full of people, and the din of voices and the melee of horses rendered unmanageable by the falling embers was terrible.
  11. providential
    peculiarly fortunate or appropriate
    “To add to my distress, Mrs. Frear jumped out of the vehicle and started to run in the direction of the fire. Nothing...saved her from being crushed to death in a mad attempt to find her children but the providential appearance of an acquaintance, who told her that the children were all safe at the St. James Hotel.”
  12. arsonist
    a criminal who illegally sets fire to property
    Many stories circulated about vigilante justice dispensed during the fire, such as the hanging of arsonists.
  13. desolation
    a bleak atmosphere
    We passed a broken-down steamer in the middle of the roadway. The avenue was a scene of desolation. The storm of falling fire seemed to increase every second.
  14. instill
    fill, as with a certain quality
    After all, a city that had gone wild would not instill much confidence in potential business investors.
  15. alacrity
    liveliness and eagerness
    It did come under my notice that some cartmen worked for whatever the sufferers felt able to pay, and one I knew worked with alacrity for nothing.
Created on Mon Nov 04 19:37:55 EST 2013 (updated Mon Jun 16 11:36:48 EDT 2025)

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