SKIP TO CONTENT

Betty Before X: Chapters 19–23

This novel is a fictionalized account of the childhood of Dr. Betty Shabazz, the civil rights activist and wife of Malcolm X.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Prologue–Chapter 2, Chapters 3–8, Chapters 9–18, Chapters 19–23, Chapters 24–34

Here is a link to our lists for X: A Novel by Ilyasah Shabazz and Kekla Magoon, and here is a link to our lists for Piecing Me Together by Renée Watson.
30 words 22 learners

Learn words with Flashcards and other activities

Full list of words from this list:

  1. concoction
    any foodstuff made by combining different ingredients
    Suesetta pours her concoction into both pitchers. We each get to sample it just before she puts it in the refrigerator to chill.
  2. appreciation
    an expression of gratitude
    “Good afternoon, ladies. As you know, Mrs. Peck is not aware of this meeting today because we have secretly gathered here to finish planning her appreciation service. All of the Housewives’ League chapters from around the nation will join us next month to celebrate the accomplishments of the League and honor our fearless leader.”
  3. honor
    show respect towards
    “Good afternoon, ladies. As you know, Mrs. Peck is not aware of this meeting today because we have secretly gathered here to finish planning her appreciation service. All of the Housewives’ League chapters from around the nation will join us next month to celebrate the accomplishments of the League and honor our fearless leader.”
  4. advocate
    speak, plead, or argue in favor of
    One of the women adds, “It’s a wonder he’s making the time to visit with us, with all the advocating he’s doing with President Truman to put an end to the lynching of people all over the South. Doesn’t look like it’s working, but at least he’s trying.”
  5. uphold
    stand up for; stick up for; of causes, principles, or ideals
    The woman sitting next to her shakes her head, says, “How in the world is Truman going to say he upholds the Constitution when he won’t pass legislation to end lynching?”
  6. legislation
    law enacted by an assembly
    The woman sitting next to her shakes her head, says, “How in the world is Truman going to say he upholds the Constitution when he won’t pass legislation to end lynching?”
  7. mimic
    imitate, especially for satirical effect
    Then, “This is Loretta.” Suesetta is talking higher than normal, mimicking Loretta's birdlike voice. “Yes, ma’am, Loretta,” she repeats.
  8. mope
    be apathetic, gloomy, or dazed
    Finally, she says, “We have to do something else. We can't just mope around all night. Wanna play a game?”
  9. feeble
    lacking strength or vigor
    I hesitate, then pick up the phone. I dial the first random numbers that come to my mind. An elderly man answers the phone. His voice is feeble and low. “Hello?”
  10. sophisticated
    having worldly knowledge and refinement
    I put on the most adult-sounding, sophisticated voice I can fake.
  11. unison
    the act of occurring together or simultaneously
    “What are you girls doing in there?” Mrs. Malloy asks.
    I don’t know why the question gets us laughing even more. “Nothing,” we say in unison.
  12. pleat
    make folds in a garment or piece of fabric
    I point to a light-blue dress with red flowers and the pleated navy-blue one trimmed with ivory ribbon around the edges.
  13. righteous
    morally justified
    When he talks, he speaks about power and peace, and he gets the church all excited. “As an American citizen, I speak against injustice. I will always speak for peace. No one can silence me. Because the Lord is on the side of the righteous, and I am on the side of the Lord.”
  14. toil
    productive work, especially physical work done for wages
    Through many dangers, toils, and snares,
    I have already come;
    ’Tis Grace hath brought me safe thus far,
    And Grace will lead me home.
  15. snare
    something that catches you unawares
    Through many dangers, toils, and snares,
    I have already come;
    ’Tis Grace hath brought me safe thus far,
    And Grace will lead me home.
  16. determination
    firmness of purpose
    “What I admire the most about Mrs. Peck is her strength and determination. I’ve spent time canvassing neighborhoods with her to get as many women as possible to sign up, and it requires a lot of hard work. Mrs. Peck takes the time to teach us girls so we can make sure everybody understands that Negroes are human beings, too. And as human beings we have feelings and we have power.”
  17. testament
    strong evidence for something
    “Sometimes people don't even open their doors because they are scared and don’t know that they have the power and the right to make change. So, for Mrs. Peck to have started this organization with no guarantee that people would support her or that white business owners would change their minds and agree with her, I think that’s a testament to her faith and determination.”
  18. resilience
    an occurrence of rebounding or springing back
    “What I like most about Mrs. Peck is her resilience. I know what it’s like to have someone you love more than anything in the world die and go to heaven. I know that emptiness hurts so much, but Mrs. Peck keeps her joy. She teaches us not to wallow in any misery, but to grow from it.”
  19. wallow
    devote oneself entirely to something
    “What I like most about Mrs. Peck is her resilience. I know what it’s like to have someone you love more than anything in the world die and go to heaven. I know that emptiness hurts so much, but Mrs. Peck keeps her joy. She teaches us not to wallow in any misery, but to grow from it.”
  20. behalf
    as the agent of or on someone's part
    Suesetta says, “On behalf of the African Methodist Episcopal Church at Bethel, we thank you for being a role model to us and a pillar of hope to the nation.”
  21. invest
    lay out money or resources in an enterprise
    The Housewives’ League is about investing in ourselves and in our children.
  22. ovation
    enthusiastic recognition
    The audience gives her another standing ovation.
  23. linger
    be about
    After service, the adults linger, talking while we play and run around until Deacon Boyd tells us to stop playing in the Lord’s house.
  24. crescendo
    grow louder
    I miss her laugh, the way it starts like a pianist's solo, soft and low and then crescendoing and filling the room.
  25. reluctantly
    with a certain degree of unwillingness
    She also says that sometimes change comes reluctantly and out of dire necessity, not from true goodwill or pure values.
  26. dire
    fraught with extreme danger; nearly hopeless
    She also says that sometimes change comes reluctantly and out of dire necessity, not from true goodwill or pure values.
  27. necessity
    the condition of being essential or indispensable
    She also says that sometimes change comes reluctantly and out of dire necessity, not from true goodwill or pure values.
  28. goodwill
    a disposition to kindness and compassion
    She also says that sometimes change comes reluctantly and out of dire necessity, not from true goodwill or pure values.
  29. merchandise
    commodities offered for sale
    “Some people have to feel the pain in order to believe in the medicine. And that’s just fine. They are going to hurt in their pockets when they have more merchandise coming in than they have going out. And that’s when they'll realize they should start listening to their Negro customers,” I say, like Mother taught me.
  30. console
    give moral or emotional strength to
    Mother is consoling Aunt Nina, saying over and over, “He's going to be all right. Just trust the Lord, dearheart. Trust the Lord.”
Created on Mon Feb 18 21:13:14 EST 2019 (updated Thu Feb 21 13:05:33 EST 2019)

Sign up now (it’s free!)

Whether you’re a teacher or a learner, Vocabulary.com can put you or your class on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement.