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The Things They Carried: List 1

A series of linked stories explores the lifelong effects of trauma on a platoon of soldiers during and after the Vietnam War.

This list covers "The Things They Carried."

Here are links to our lists for the book: List 1, List 2, List 3, List 4
40 words 11829 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. elusive
    difficult to detect or grasp by the mind or analyze
    More than anything, he wanted Martha to love him as he loved her, but the letters were mostly chatty, elusive on the matter of love.
  2. metabolism
    the organic processes that are necessary for life
    Together, these items weighed between 12 and 18 pounds, depending upon a man’s habits or rate of metabolism.
  3. ration
    the food allowance for one day
    Henry Dobbins, who was a big man, carried extra rations; he was especially fond of canned peaches in heavy syrup over pound cake.
  4. devout
    deeply religious
    Kiowa, a devout Baptist, carried an illustrated New Testament that had been presented to him by his father, who taught Sunday school in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
  5. hedge
    any technique designed to reduce or eliminate financial risk
    As a hedge against bad times, however, Kiowa also carried his grandmother’s distrust of the white man, his grandfather’s old hunting hatchet.
  6. flak
    artillery designed to shoot upward at airplanes
    Because the land was mined and booby-trapped, it was SOP for each man to carry a steel-centered, nylon-covered flak jacket, which weighed 6.7 pounds, but which on hot days seemed much heavier.
  7. makeshift
    done or made using whatever is available
    Because the nights were cold, and because the monsoons were wet, each carried a green plastic poncho that could be used as a raincoat or groundsheet or makeshift tent.
  8. frank
    characterized by directness in manner or speech
    It was an action shot—women’s volleyball—and Martha was bent horizontal to the floor, reaching, the palms of her hands in sharp focus, the tongue taut, the expression frank and competitive.
  9. sober
    dignified and serious in manner or character
    A dark theater, he remembered, and the movie was Bonnie and Clyde, and Martha wore a tweed skirt, and during the final scene, when he touched her knee, she turned and looked at him in a sad, sober way that made him pull his hand back...
  10. malaria
    a disease caused by parasites transmitted by mosquito bite
    As a medic, Rat Kiley carried a canvas satchel filled with morphine and plasma and malaria tablets and surgical tape and comic books and all the things a medic must carry, including M&M’s for especially bad wounds, for a total weight of nearly 18 pounds.
  11. topography
    the configuration of a surface and its features
    Depending on numerous factors, such as topography and psychology, the riflemen carried anywhere from 12 to 20 magazines, usually in cloth bandoliers, adding on another 8.4 pounds at minimum, 14 pounds at maximum.
  12. somber
    serious and gloomy in character
    Martha was a poet, with the poet’s sensibilities, and her feet would be brown and bare, the toenails unpainted, the eyes chilly and somber like the ocean in March, and though it was painful, he wondered who had been with her that afternoon.
  13. profound
    showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth
    The guy’s dead, he kept saying, which seemed profound—the guy’s dead.
  14. fatigues
    military uniform worn by personnel when doing menial labor
    Mitchell Sanders carried a set of starched tiger fatigues for special occasions.
  15. insignia
    a badge worn to show official position
    They carried chess sets, basketballs, Vietnamese-English dictionaries, insignia of rank, Bronze Stars and Purple Hearts, plastic cards imprinted with the Code of Conduct.
  16. toil
    work hard
    They plodded along slowly, dumbly, leaning forward against the heat, unthinking, all blood and bone, simple grunts, soldiering with their legs, toiling up the hills and down into the paddies and across the rivers and up again and down...
  17. volition
    the act of making a choice
    ...one step and then the next and then another, but no volition, no will, because it was automatic, it was anatomy, and the war was entirely a matter of posture and carriage, the hump was everything, a kind of inertia, a kind of emptiness, a dullness of desire and intellect and conscience and hope and human sensibility.
  18. inertia
    the tendency of something to stay in rest or motion
    ...one step and then the next and then another, but no volition, no will, because it was automatic, it was anatomy, and the war was entirely a matter of posture and carriage, the hump was everything, a kind of inertia, a kind of emptiness, a dullness of desire and intellect and conscience and hope and human sensibility.
  19. conscience
    motivation deriving from ethical or moral principles
    ...one step and then the next and then another, but no volition, no will, because it was automatic, it was anatomy, and the war was entirely a matter of posture and carriage, the hump was everything, a kind of inertia, a kind of emptiness, a dullness of desire and intellect and conscience and hope and human sensibility.
  20. ambiguity
    unclearness by virtue of having more than one meaning
    ...they carried like freight trains; they carried it on their backs and shoulders—and for all the ambiguities of Vietnam, all the mysteries and unknowns, there was at least the single abiding certainty that they would never be at a loss for things to carry.
  21. abiding
    unceasing
    ...they carried like freight trains; they carried it on their backs and shoulders—and for all the ambiguities of Vietnam, all the mysteries and unknowns, there was at least the single abiding certainty that they would never be at a loss for things to carry.
  22. artillery
    large but transportable armament
    They shot chickens and dogs, they trashed the village well, they called in artillery and watched the wreckage, then they marched for several hours through the hot afternoon, and then at dusk, while Kiowa explained how Lavender died, Lieutenant Cross found himself trembling.
  23. poise
    great coolness and composure under strain
    For the most part they carried themselves with poise, a kind of dignity.
  24. casualty
    someone injured or killed in a military engagement
    They would check for casualties, call in dustoffs, light cigarettes, try to smile, clear their throats and spit and begin cleaning their weapons.
  25. oppressive
    weighing heavily on the senses or spirit
    They would squint into the dense, oppressive sunlight.
  26. wistful
    showing pensive sadness
    Some carried themselves with a sort of wistful resignation, others with pride or stiff soldierly discipline or good humor or macho zeal.
  27. zeal
    excessive fervor to do something or accomplish some end
    Some carried themselves with a sort of wistful resignation, others with pride or stiff soldierly discipline or good humor or macho zeal.
  28. tangible
    perceptible by the senses, especially the sense of touch
    Grief, terror, love, longing—these were intangibles, but the intangibles had their own mass and specific gravity, they had tangible weight.
  29. burden
    weight to be carried or borne
    They carried the common secret of cowardice barely restrained, the instinct to run or freeze or hide, and in many respects this was the heaviest burden of all, for it could never be put down, it required perfect balance and perfect posture.
  30. valor
    courage when facing danger
    It was not courage, exactly; the object was not valor. Rather, they were too frightened to be cowards.
  31. composure
    steadiness of mind under stress
    By and large they carried these things inside, maintaining the masks of composure.
  32. buoyant
    characterized by liveliness and lightheartedness
    ...they were light and free—it was all lightness, bright and fast and buoyant, light as light, a helium buzz in the brain, a giddy bubbling in the lungs as they were taken up over the clouds and the war, beyond duty, beyond gravity and mortification and global entanglements...
  33. unencumbered
    free of anything that impedes or is burdensome
    ...it was a restful, unencumbered sensation, just riding the light waves, sailing that big silver freedom bird over the mountains and oceans, over America, over the farms and great sleeping cities and cemeteries and highways and the golden arches of McDonald’s, it was flight, a kind of fleeing, a kind of falling, falling higher and higher, spinning off the edge of the earth and beyond the sun and through the vast, silent vacuum where there were no burdens...
  34. negligence
    the trait of ignoring responsibilities and lacking concern
    He was now determined to perform his duties firmly and without negligence.
  35. comport
    behave in a certain manner
    It wouldn’t help Lavender, he knew that, but from this point on he would comport himself as an officer.
  36. discipline
    the trait of being well behaved
    On the march he would impose strict field discipline.
  37. straggling
    spreading out in different directions
    He would be careful to send out flank security, to prevent straggling or bunching up, to keep his troops moving at the proper pace and at the proper interval.
  38. laxity
    an absence of rigor or strictness
    He would not tolerate laxity.
  39. obligation
    the state of being bound to do or pay something
    Among the men there would be grumbling, of course, and maybe worse, because their days would seem longer and their loads heavier, but Lieutenant Jimmy Cross reminded himself that his obligation was not to be loved but to lead.
  40. curt
    brief and to the point
    He might give a curt little nod.
Created on Tue Jul 09 20:19:07 EDT 2013 (updated Sat Jun 25 15:28:17 EDT 2022)

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