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Oliver Twist: Chapters 40–53

In 19th-century London, orphan Oliver Twist runs away from a workhouse and takes up with a scrappy gang of thieves. Read the full text here.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Chapters 1–3, Chapters 4–10, Chapters 11–17, Chapters 18–27, Chapters 28–39, Chapters 40–53
40 words 359 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. noisome
    causing or able to cause nausea
    The girl’s life had been squandered in the streets, and among the most noisome of the stews and dens of London, but there was something of the woman’s original nature left in her still; and when she heard a light step approaching the door opposite to that by which she had entered, and thought of the wide contrast which the small room would in another moment contain, she felt burdened with the sense of her own deep shame...
  2. contrition
    sorrow for sin arising from fear of damnation
    “Your having interfered in this dear boy’s behalf before,” said Rose; “your coming here, at so great a risk, to tell me what you have heard; your manner, which convinces me of the truth of what you say; your evident contrition, and sense of shame; all lead me to believe that you might yet be reclaimed."
  3. atonement
    the act of making amends for sin or wrongdoing
    "It is never too late," said Rose, "for penitence and atonement."
  4. guileless
    innocent and free of deceit
    While she felt the most eager and burning desire to penetrate the mystery in which Oliver’s history was enveloped, she could not but hold sacred the confidence which the miserable woman with whom she had just conversed, had reposed in her, as a young and guileless girl.
  5. quixotic
    not sensible about practical matters
    "Very good," replied Mr. Brownlow smiling; "but no doubt they will bring that about for themselves in the fulness of time, and if we step in to forestall them, it seems to me that we shall be performing a very Quixotic act, in direct opposition to our own interest—or at least to Oliver's, which is the same thing."
  6. uncouth
    lacking refinement or cultivation or taste
    Noah Claypole's mind might have been at ease after this assurance, but his body certainly was not; for he shuffled and writhed about, into various uncouth positions: eyeing his new friend meanwhile with mingled fear and suspicion.
  7. demur
    politely refuse or take exception to
    This mandate, which had been delivered with great majesty, was obeyed without the slightest demur; and Charlotte made the best of her way off with the packages while Noah held the door open and watched her out.
    "Majesty" ("impressiveness in scale or proportion") and "mandate" ("a document giving an official instruction or command"), along with "demur" ("a formal objection to an opponent's pleadings") are used to give a mocking impression of a court of law. In actuality, Noah is simply ordering Charlotte to take the packages upstairs, so that he can talk about illegal matters with Fagin.
  8. codger
    an eccentric elderly man
    “Oh! yer a cunning old codger!”
  9. chagrin
    strong feelings of embarrassment
    With this expression of feeling for his unfortunate friend, Master Bates sat himself on the nearest chair with an aspect of chagrin and despondency.
    While a feeling of chagrin is embarrassment that can be easily overcome, a feeling of despondency would be harder to shake: Master Bates is embarrassed for his friend the Artful Dodger for getting caught stealing something cheap and he is feeling "downcast, disheartened and hopeless" that his friend will be going to an overseas jail for the rest of his life for that instead of for a more glorious crime.
  10. ungainly
    lacking grace in movement or posture
    Thus equipped, he was to saunter into the office, as some country fellow from Covent Garden market might be supposed to do for the gratification of his curiosity; and as he was as awkward, ungainly, and raw-boned a fellow as need be, Mr. Fagin had no fear but that he would look the part to perfection.
  11. copious
    large in number or quantity
    Having described the precise situation of the office, and accompanied it with copious directions how he was to walk straight up the passage, and when he got into the side, and pull off his hat as he went into the room, Charley Bates bade him hurry on alone, and promised to bide his return on the spot of their parting.
  12. magisterial
    of or relating to a civil officer who administers the law
    Noah Claypole, or Morris Bolter as the reader pleases, punctually followed the directions he had received, which—Master Bates being pretty well acquainted with the locality—were so exact that he was enabled to gain the magisterial presence without asking any question, or meeting with any interruption by the way.
  13. depravity
    moral perversion; impairment of virtue and moral principles
    There was an old smoky bust over the mantel-shelf, and a dusty clock above the dock—the only thing present, that seemed to go on as it ought; for depravity, or poverty, or an habitual acquaintance with both, had left a taint on all the animate matter, hardly less unpleasant than the thick greasy scum on every inanimate object that frowned upon it.
  14. dissimulation
    the act of deceiving
    Adept as she was, in all the arts of cunning and dissimulation, the girl Nancy could not wholly conceal the effect which the knowledge of the step she had taken wrought upon her mind.
    Nancy is adept ("having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude") in two arts that are both about deception. Although "cunning" can also mean "showing inventiveness and skill" without using any deception, that would not fit the description of a girl who's used to a life of crime.
  15. myrmidon
    a follower who carries out orders without question
    The object of this new liking was not among his myrmidons. He would be a valuable acquisition with such an assistant as Nancy, and must (thus Fagin argued) be secured without delay.
  16. importunate
    making persistent or urgent requests
    Their appearance was not calculated to attract the importunate regards of such of London's destitute population, as chanced to take their way over the bridge that night in search of some cold arch or doorless hovel wherein to lay their heads; they stood there in silence: neither speaking nor spoken to, by any one who passed.
  17. obdurate
    showing unfeeling resistance to tender feelings
    "You will not persist in saying that," rejoined the gentleman, with a voice and emphasis of kindness that might have touched a much harder and more obdurate heart.
  18. palter
    be deliberately ambiguous or unclear in order to mislead
    Mortification at the overthrow of his notable scheme; hatred of the girl who had dared to palter with strangers; and utter distrust of the sincerity of her refusal to yield him up; bitter disappointment at the loss of his revenge on Sikes; the fear of detection, and ruin, and death; and a fierce and deadly rage kindled by all; these were the passionate considerations which, following close upon each other with rapid and ceaseless whirl, shot through the brain of Fagin...
  19. mountebank
    a flamboyant deceiver
    This was an antic fellow, half pedlar and half mountebank, who travelled about the country on foot to vend hones, strops, razors, washballs, harness-paste, medicine for dogs and horses, cheap perfumery, cosmetics, and such-like wares, which he carried in a case slung to his back.
  20. indemnify
    secure against future loss, damage, or liability
    Those persons are indemnified by me. If you complain of being deprived of your liberty—you had power and opportunity to retrieve it as you came along, but you deemed it advisable to remain quiet—I say again, throw yourself for protection on the law.
  21. protracted
    relatively long in duration
    “But I also know,” pursued the old gentleman, “the misery, the slow torture, the protracted anguish of that ill-assorted union. I know how listlessly and wearily each of that wretched pair dragged on their heavy chain through a world that was poisoned to them both..."
  22. frivolity
    the trait of being not serious or sensible
    “When they had been separated for some time,” returned Mr. Brownlow, “and your mother, wholly given up to continental frivolities, had utterly forgotten the young husband ten good years her junior, who, with prospects blighted, lingered on at home, he fell among new friends. This circumstance, at least, you know already.”
  23. maudlin
    very sentimental or emotional
    You don’t even know that a child was born of this maudlin pair; you don’t even know that.
  24. profligacy
    dissolute indulgence in sensual pleasure
    Unworthy son, coward, liar,—you, who hold your councils with thieves and murderers in dark rooms at night,—you, whose plots and wiles have brought a violent death upon the head of one worth millions such as you,—you, who from your cradle were gall and bitterness to your own father’s heart, and in whom all evil passions, vice, and profligacy, festered, till they found a vent in a hideous disease which had made your face an index even to your mind—you, Edward Leeford, do you still brave me!
  25. restitution
    a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury
    Make restitution to an innocent and unoffending child, for such he is, although the offspring of a guilty and most miserable love.
  26. provision
    a stipulated condition
    You have not forgotten the provisions of the will. Carry them into execution so far as your brother is concerned, and then go where you please.
  27. ponderous
    having great mass and weight and unwieldiness
    Jostling with unemployed labourers of the lowest class, ballast-heavers, coal-whippers, brazen women, ragged children, and the raff and refuse of the river, he makes his way with difficulty along, assailed by offensive sights and smells from the narrow alleys which branch off on the right and left, and deafened by the clash of ponderous waggons that bear great piles of merchandise from the stacks of warehouses that rise from every corner.
  28. propitiate
    make peace with
    There had been something so tremendous in the shrinking off of the three, that the wretched man was willing to propitiate even this lad. Accordingly he nodded, and made as though he would shake hands with him.
  29. dissemble
    make believe with the intent to deceive
    Monks cast a look of hate, which, even then, he could not dissemble, at the astonished boy, and sat down near the door.
  30. censure
    harsh criticism or disapproval
    “The term you use,” said Mr. Brownlow, sternly, “is a reproach to those long since passed beyond the feeble censure of the world. It reflects disgrace on no one living, except you who use it. Let that pass. He was born in this town.”
  31. penitent
    feeling or expressing remorse for misdeeds
    A sheet of paper crossed and crossed again, with a penitent confession, and prayers to God to help her.
  32. annuity
    income from capital investment paid regularly
    He talked of miseries which his wife had brought upon him; of the rebellious disposition, vice, malice, and premature bad passions of you his only son, who had been trained to hate him; and left you, and your mother, each an annuity of eight hundred pounds.
  33. squander
    spend thoughtlessly; throw away
    He had left her, when only eighteen; robbed her of jewels and money; gambled, squandered, forged, and fled to London: where for two years he had associated with the lowest outcasts.
  34. bequeath
    leave or give, especially by will after one's death
    ...on her death-bed, she bequeathed these secrets to me, together with her unquenchable and deadly hatred of all whom they involved—though she need not have left me that, for I had inherited it long before.
  35. animosity
    a feeling of ill will arousing active hostility
    I swore to her, if ever it crossed my path, to hunt it down; never to let it rest; to pursue it with the bitterest and most unrelenting animosity; to vent upon it the hatred that I deeply felt, and to spit upon the empty vaunt of that insulting will by dragging it, if I could, to the very gallows-foot.
  36. indigence
    a state of extreme poverty or destitution
    If I ever owed a strict and rigid duty to her, whose goodness saved me from a life of indigence and suffering, when should I ever feel it, as I should to-night?
  37. rustic
    characteristic of rural life
    Such power and patronage: such relatives of influence and rank: as smiled upon me then, look coldly now; but there are smiling fields and waving trees in England’s richest county; and by one village church—mine, Rose, my own!—there stands a rustic dwelling which you can make me prouder of, than all the hopes I have renounced, measured a thousandfold.
  38. opprobrious
    expressing offensive reproach
    There was nobody there to speak to him; but, as he passed, the prisoners fell back to render him more visible to the people who were clinging to the bars: and they assailed him with opprobrious names, and screeched and hissed.
  39. relinquish
    release, as from one's grip
    “I am not afraid,” said Oliver in a low voice, as he relinquished Mr. Brownlow’s hand.
  40. knavery
    lack of honesty; acts of lying or cheating or stealing
    Monks, still bearing that assumed name, retired with his portion to a distant part of the New World; where, having quickly squandered it, he once more fell into his old courses, and, after undergoing a long confinement for some fresh act of fraud and knavery, at length sunk under an attack of his old disorder, and died in prison.
Created on Thu Jun 13 19:43:02 EDT 2013 (updated Wed Jul 26 10:24:32 EDT 2023)

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