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"Heart of Darkness," Vocabulary from the novella

As you read Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness (etext found here), learn this word list that focuses on violence and darkness.

Here are links to our word lists for the novella: Heart of Darkness, Section 1, Section 2, Section 3
60 words 429 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. interminable
    tiresomely long; seemingly without end
    The sea-reach of the Thames stretched before us like the beginning of an interminable waterway.
  2. mournful
    filled with or evoking sadness
    The air was dark above Gravesend, and farther back still seemed condensed into a mournful gloom, brooding motionless over the biggest, and the greatest, town on earth.
  3. brood
    hang over, as of something threatening, dark, or menacing
    The air was dark above Gravesend, and farther back still seemed condensed into a mournful gloom, brooding motionless over the biggest, and the greatest, town on earth.
  4. immensity
    unusual largeness in size or extent or number
    In the empty immensity of earth, sky, and water, there she was, incomprehensible, firing into a continent.
  5. terror
    a person who inspires fear or dread
    It had borne all the ships whose names are like jewels flashing in the night of time, from the GOLDEN HIND returning with her rotund flanks full of treasure, to be visited by the Queen's Highness and thus pass out of the gigantic tale, to the EREBUS and TERROR, bound on other conquests--and that never returned.
  6. mystery
    something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained
    What greatness had not floated on the ebb of that river into the mystery of an unknown earth!
  7. ominous
    threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments
    And farther west on the upper reaches the place of the monstrous town was still marked ominously on the sky, a brooding gloom in sunshine, a lurid glare under the stars.
  8. lurid
    shining with an unnatural red glow
    And farther west on the upper reaches the place of the monstrous town was still marked ominously on the sky, a brooding gloom in sunshine, a lurid glare under the stars.
  9. disdainful
    having or showing arrogant superiority
    In the immutability of their surroundings the foreign shores, the foreign faces, the changing immensity of life, glide past, veiled not by a sense of mystery but by a slightly disdainful ignorance; for there is nothing mysterious to a seaman unless it be the sea itself, which is the mistress of his existence and as inscrutable as Destiny.
  10. inscrutable
    difficult or impossible to understand
    In the immutability of their surroundings the foreign shores, the foreign faces, the changing immensity of life, glide past, veiled not by a sense of mystery but by a slightly disdainful ignorance; for there is nothing mysterious to a seaman unless it be the sea itself, which is the mistress of his existence and as inscrutable as Destiny.
  11. savage
    without civilizing influences
    Sand-banks, marshes, forests, savages,--precious little to eat fit for a civilized man, nothing but Thames water to drink.
  12. skulk
    lie in wait or behave in a sneaky and secretive manner
    Here and there a military camp lost in a wilderness, like a needle in a bundle of hay--cold, fog, tempests, disease, exile, and death--death skulking in the air, in the water, in the bush.
  13. abomination
    hate coupled with disgust
    The fascination of the abomination--you know, imagine the growing regrets, the longing to escape, the powerless disgust, the surrender, the hate.
  14. aggravated
    provoked to anger, especially deliberately
    It was just robbery with violence, aggravated murder on a great scale, and men going at it blind--as is very proper for those who tackle a darkness.
  15. vast
    unusually great in size or amount or extent or scope
    But there was in it one river especially, a mighty big river, that you could see on the map, resembling an immense snake uncoiled, with its head in the sea, its body at rest curving afar over a vast country, and its tail lost in the depths of the land.
  16. askew
    turned or twisted to one side
    And the village was deserted, the huts gaped black, rotting, all askew within the fallen enclosures.
  17. eerie
    inspiring a feeling of fear; strange and frightening
    An eerie feeling came over me.
  18. uncanny
    surpassing the ordinary or normal
    She seemed uncanny and fateful.
  19. ignorant
    uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication
    She talked about 'weaning those ignorant millions from their horrid ways,' till, upon my word, she made me quite uncomfortable.
  20. enigma
    something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained
    Watching a coast as it slips by the ship is like thinking about an enigma.
  21. colossal
    so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe
    The edge of a colossal jungle, so dark-green as to be almost black, fringed with white surf, ran straight, like a ruled line, far, far away along a blue sea whose glitter was blurred by a creeping mist.
  22. isolation
    the act of setting something apart from others
    The idleness of a passenger, my isolation amongst all these men with whom I had no point of contact, the oily and languid sea, the uniform sombreness of the coast, seemed to keep me away from the truth of things, within the toil of a mournful and senseless delusion.
  23. delusion
    deception by creating illusory ideas
    The idleness of a passenger, my isolation amongst all these men with whom I had no point of contact, the oily and languid sea, the uniform sombreness of the coast, seemed to keep me away from the truth of things, within the toil of a mournful and senseless delusion.
  24. grotesque
    distorted and unnatural in shape or size
    They shouted, sang; their bodies streamed with perspiration; they had faces like grotesque masks--these chaps; but they had bone, muscle, a wild vitality, an intense energy of movement, that was as natural and true as the surf along their coast.
  25. catacomb
    an underground tunnel with recesses where bodies were buried
    We called at some more places with farcical names, where the merry dance of death and trade goes on in a still and earthy atmosphere as of an overheated catacomb; all along the formless coast bordered by dangerous surf, as if Nature herself had tried to ward off intruders.
  26. oppressive
    weighing heavily on the senses or spirit
    Nowhere did we stop long enough to get a particularized impression, but the general sense of vague and oppressive wonder grew upon me.
  27. morose
    showing a brooding ill humor
    He was a young man, lean, fair, and morose, with lanky hair and a shuffling gait.
  28. contemptuous
    expressing extreme scorn
    As we left the miserable little wharf, he tossed his head contemptuously at the shore.
  29. carcass
    the dead body of an animal
    The thing looked as dead as the carcass of some animal.
  30. decay
    fall into ruin
    I came upon more pieces of decaying machinery, a stack of rusty rails.
  31. rapacious
    excessively greedy and grasping
    But as I stood on this hillside, I foresaw that in the blinding sunshine of that land I would become acquainted with a flabby, pretending, weak-eyed devil of a rapacious and pitiless folly.
  32. insidious
    working or spreading in a hidden and usually injurious way
    How insidious he could be, too, I was only to find out several months later and a thousand miles farther.
  33. gloomy
    depressingly dark
    My purpose was to stroll into the shade for a moment; but no sooner within than it seemed to me I had stepped into the gloomy circle of some Inferno.
  34. inferno
    a very intense and uncontrolled fire
    My purpose was to stroll into the shade for a moment; but no sooner within than it seemed to me I had stepped into the gloomy circle of some Inferno.
  35. moribund
    being on the point of death
    These moribund shapes were free as air--and nearly as thin.
  36. massacre
    the savage and excessive killing of many people
    One, with his chin propped on his knees, stared at nothing, in an intolerable and appalling manner: his brother phantom rested its forehead, as if overcome with a great weariness; and all about others were scattered in every pose of contorted collapse, as in some picture of a massacre or a pestilence.
  37. pestilence
    any epidemic disease with a high death rate
    One, with his chin propped on his knees, stared at nothing, in an intolerable and appalling manner: his brother phantom rested its forehead, as if overcome with a great weariness; and all about others were scattered in every pose of contorted collapse, as in some picture of a massacre or a pestilence.
  38. solitude
    the state or situation of being alone
    Paths, paths, everywhere; a stamped-in network of paths spreading over the empty land, through the long grass, through burnt grass, through thickets, down and up chilly ravines, up and down stony hills ablaze with heat; and a solitude, a solitude, nobody, not a hut.
  39. tremor
    shaking or trembling
    Perhaps on some quiet night the tremor of far-off drums, sinking, swelling, a tremor vast, faint; a sound weird, appealing, suggestive, and wild-and perhaps with as profound a meaning as the sound of bells in a Christian country.
  40. trenchant
    characterized by or full of force and vigor
    His eyes, of the usual blue, were perhaps remarkably cold, and he certainly could make his glance fall on one as trenchant and heavy as an axe.
  41. deplorable
    of very poor quality or condition
    That was evident in such things as the deplorable state of the station.
  42. grave
    causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm
    He paid no attention to my explanations, and, playing with a stick of sealing-wax, repeated several times that the situation was 'very grave, very grave.'
  43. absurd
    inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense
    They wandered here and there with their absurd long staves in their hands, like a lot of faithless pilgrims bewitched inside a rotten fence.
  44. plot
    plan secretly, usually something illegal
    There was an air of plotting about that station, but nothing came of it, of course.
  45. wretched
    of very poor quality or condition
    It was very pretty to see how he baffled himself, for in truth my body was full only of chills, and my head had nothing in it but that wretched steamboat business.
  46. conflagration
    a very intense and uncontrolled fire
    This will prevent all conflagrations for the future.
  47. scathing
    marked by harshly abusive criticism
    I heard a scathing murmur at my ear, 'Heap of muffs--go to.'
  48. concealed
    not accessible to view
    Beyond the fence the forest stood up spectrally in the moonlight, and through that dim stir, through the faint sounds of that lamentable courtyard, the silence of the land went home to one's very heart--its mystery, its greatness, the amazing reality of its concealed life.
  49. primeval
    having existed from the beginning
    The smell of mud, of primeval mud, by Jove! was in my nostrils, the high stillness of primeval forest was before my eyes; there were shiny patches on the black creek.
  50. menace
    something that is a source of danger
    I wondered whether the stillness on the face of the immensity looking at us two were meant as an appeal or as a menace.
  51. fiend
    an evil supernatural being
    Yet somehow it didn't bring any image with it--no more than if I had been told an angel or a fiend was in there.
  52. detest
    dislike intensely
    You know I hate, detest, and can't bear a lie, not because I am straighter than the rest of us, but simply because it appalls me.
  53. appall
    strike with disgust or revulsion
    You know I hate, detest, and can't bear a lie, not because I am straighter than the rest of us, but simply because it appalls me.
  54. bewilderment
    confusion resulting from failure to understand
    It seems to me I am trying to tell you a dream--making a vain attempt, because no relation of a dream can convey the dream-sensation, that commingling of absurdity, surprise, and bewilderment in a tremor of struggling revolt, that notion of being captured by the incredible which is of the very essence of dreams.
  55. ghastly
    shockingly repellent; inspiring horror
    And several times a week a coast caravan came in with trade goods--ghastly glazed calico that made you shudder only to look at it, glass beads value about a penny a quart, confounded spotted cotton handkerchiefs.
  56. battered
    damaged by blows or hard usage
    It was a great comfort to turn from that chap to my influential friend, the battered, twisted, ruined, tin-pot steamboat.
  57. despise
    look down on with disdain or disgust
    You see I rather chummed with the few mechanics there were in that station, whom the other pilgrims naturally despised--on account of their imperfect manners, I suppose.
  58. expedition
    an organized group of people undertaking a journey
    "This devoted band called itself the Eldorado Exploring Expedition, and I believe they were sworn to secrecy.
  59. reckless
    marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences
    Their talk, however, was the talk of sordid buccaneers: it was reckless without hardihood, greedy without audacity, and cruel without courage;
  60. audacity
    fearless daring
    Their talk, however, was the talk of sordid buccaneers: it was reckless without hardihood, greedy without audacity, and cruel without courage;
Created on Tue May 14 19:26:21 EDT 2013 (updated Mon Apr 08 15:46:29 EDT 2019)

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