SKIP TO CONTENT

My Brother Sam is Dead: Chapters 4–7

In this historical novel set during the American Revolution, Tim Meeker must decide whether he should do as his father says and remain loyal to the British king or join his brother among the rebels.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Chapters 1–3, Chapters 4–7, Chapters 8–10, Chapters 11–12, Chapter 13–Epilogue
35 words 2120 learners

Learn words with Flashcards and other activities

Full list of words from this list:

  1. harness
    an arrangement of leather straps fitted to a draft animal
    At first all I could hear was the heavy drum roll sound of hooves; then I began to hear voices of men shouting and the jingling of harness.
  2. fend
    try to manage without help
    “What do you intend to do, run me through with that sword and leave my wife and child to fend for themselves?”
  3. disarm
    take away the weapons from; render harmless
    Because Redding had such a reputation for being a Tory town, the Rebels had decided to disarm it—at least disarm the Tories.
  4. clamber
    climb awkwardly, as if by scrambling
    So I ran uphill and down, clambering over the stone and rail fences that divided the pastures.
  5. muzzle
    forward projecting part of the head of certain animals
    He lunged at me, grabbing for the muzzle of the gun.
  6. gash
    a wound made by cutting
    He cursed, and stuck his fingers in his mouth, and I could see he’d got a little gash from the bayonet clip when I jerked it out of his fingers.
  7. skirmish
    a minor short-term fight
    Father said, “The Rebels are damn fools, how can they expect to beat the whole British army? They can win these skirmishes in the woods, but as soon as the British catch them in pitched battle they’ll be done for, and no good can come out of it but a lot of men dead.”
  8. underdog
    one who is at a disadvantage and expected to lose
    The British had the best uniforms and the shiny new guns, but there was something exciting about the Patriots—being underdogs and fighting off the mighty British army.
  9. surveyor
    an engineer who determines boundaries and elevations of land
    He’d been to Trinity College in Dublin, and he was a surveyor.
  10. cipher
    make a mathematical calculation or computation
    I liked ciphering all right, but I didn’t care much for spelling and studying the Bible and memorizing psalms.
  11. modest
    humble in spirit or manner
    “Oh Sam’s smarter than I am, sir,” I said, just to be modest.
  12. apprentice
    someone who works for an expert to learn a trade
    “Still, it’s a shame to waste talent. I could make a surveyor out of him if he’d apply himself. Perhaps I might take him on as an apprentice in a year or two, once he’s learned to cipher.”
  13. speculate
    invest at a risk
    Father said that surveyors always knew about the good deals on land and could get rich speculating.
  14. shilling
    an English coin worth one twentieth of a pound
    “I’d pay him a shilling.”
  15. thrash
    give a beating to
    “If you don’t stop arguing with me, I’ll thrash you, Timmy.”
  16. consumption
    a lung disease involving progressive wasting of the body
    “It’s dangerous. You think that because you’re only a child they won’t hurt you, but they will. They’ve been killing children in this war. They don’t care. They’ll throw you in a prison ship and let you rot. You know what happens to people on those prison ships? They don’t last very long. Cholera gets them or consumption or something else, and they die. Tim, it isn’t worth it.”
  17. swarm
    be teeming, be abuzz
    In the spring the shad ran upriver to breed, but they couldn’t get past the milldam, and the pool was just swarming with them.
  18. dishonorable
    deceptive or fraudulent
    I felt sort of bad about it; it was lying, and lying was a sin, and so was going against your father. And even if it hadn’t been a sin I would have felt badly about it, because Father trusted me and I was being dishonorable.
  19. brisk
    quick and energetic
    I moved at a brisk pace. Despite the sun, the air was morning cool and fresh. It was nice weather for walking and I felt excited, not scared.
  20. hitch
    hook or entangle
  21. sulk
    be in a huff and display one's displeasure
    “All right, sulk,” she said. “Besides, I know you’re carrying a love letter for somebody.”
  22. rumple
    become wrinkled or creased
    I ran up to the letter and picked it up. It was rumpled and dirty. All it said was, “If this message is received, we will know that the messenger is reliable.”
  23. regiment
    army unit smaller than a division
    He said that his regiment had made a magnificent retreat, and the British were, lucky they’d got out of it alive, but it sounded the other way around to me.
  24. ration
    the food allowance for one day
    A lot of times they were on very short rations, eating just hardtack and water day after day.
  25. recalcitrance
    the trait of being unmanageable or uncooperative
    Father said no, she shouldn’t encourage Sam in his recalcitrance.
  26. headstrong
    habitually disposed to disobedience and opposition
    But Father didn’t feel that way. “The boy has to learn a lesson, he’s far too headstrong.”
  27. ponder
    reflect deeply on a subject
    But by that fall of 1776 I didn’t have much time for pondering over Sam or Mr. Heron.
  28. consult
    seek information from
    He’d consult some almanacs, which usually disagreed, and he’d ask certain farmers who were supposed to be good judges of weather when they thought the snow would come.
  29. rove
    move about aimlessly or without any destination
    All of that part of Westchester County, from the Connecticut border over to the Hudson River, had gotten to be a kind of no man’s land, with roving bands wandering around plundering people on the excuse that they were part of the war.
  30. plunder
    steal goods; take as spoils
    All of that part of Westchester County, from the Connecticut border over to the Hudson River, had gotten to be a kind of no man’s land, with roving bands wandering around plundering people on the excuse that they were part of the war.
  31. musket
    a muzzle-loading shoulder gun with a long barrel
    There were six of them, and they were carrying weapons—mostly old muskets, but one or two of them had swords and pistols.
  32. grimace
    contort the face to indicate a certain mental state
    He grimaced and shook his head.
  33. forage
    bulky food like grass or hay for browsing or grazing
    Others were edging out into the pastures alongside the road looking for forage.
  34. canteen
    a flask for carrying water; used by soldiers or travelers
    He sat down on the ground while one of the men washed the cut on Father’s head with water from a leather canteen and bandaged it with Father’s own handkerchief.
  35. colony
    a geographical area controlled by a distant country
    We waited there again until they got us another escort to take us farther along the way, and we crossed over into New York, the first time I’d ever been in a colony besides Connecticut.
Created on Thu Oct 18 08:57:31 EDT 2018 (updated Tue Oct 30 08:55:05 EDT 2018)

Sign up now (it’s free!)

Whether you’re a teacher or a learner, Vocabulary.com can put you or your class on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement.