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The Namesake: Chapters 4–6

Born to Indian immigrants and legally named after a Russian writer, but familiarly called Nikhil, Gogol Ganguli grows up in Massachusetts struggling with his parents' choices and expectations.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Chapters 1–3, Chapters 4–6, Chapters 7–9, Chapters 10–12
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. saffron
    aromatic dried stigmas of a crocus flower, used as flavoring
    She makes sure to prepare his favorite things: lamb curry with lots of potatoes, luchis, thick channa dal with swollen brown raisins, pineapple chutney, sandeshes molded out of saffron-tinted ricotta cheese.
  2. supercilious
    having or showing arrogant superiority
    Dark hair slants steeply across his forehead and is plastered to either side of his head, and there is a disturbing, vaguely supercilious smile set into long, narrow lips.
  3. obscure
    not famous or acclaimed
    He hates that his name is both absurd and obscure, that it has nothing to do with who he is, that it is neither Indian nor American but of all things Russian.
  4. kinship
    a close connection marked by common interests or character
    “I feel a special kinship with Gogol,” Ashoke says, “more than with any other writer. Do you know why?”
    “You like his stories.”
    “Apart from that. He spent most of his adult life outside his homeland. Like me.”
  5. precariously
    in a manner affording no ease or reassurance
    He stares at the commuters who cling precariously to trams and buses, threatening at any moment to spill onto the street, and at the families who boil rice and shampoo their hair on the sidewalk.
  6. plinth
    an architectural support or base, as for a column or statue
    “I want a picture here, just the two of us,” Ashima says to Ashoke as they wander around the massive plinth, and so under the blinding Agra sun, overlooking the dried-up Yamuna, Ashoke teaches Gogol how to use the Nikon, how to focus and advance the film.
  7. cumbersome
    difficult to handle or use, especially because of size or weight
    And so the eight months are put behind them, quickly shed, quickly forgotten, like clothes worn for a special occasion, or for a season that has passed, suddenly cumbersome, irrelevant to their lives.
  8. visceral
    coming from deep inward feelings rather than from reasoning
    He looks at the table of contents, sees Gogol listed after Faulkner, before Hemingway. The sight of it printed in capital letters on the crinkly page upsets him viscerally. It’s as though the name were a particularly unflattering snapshot of himself that makes him
    want to say in his defense, “That’s not really me.”
  9. typify
    embody the essential characteristics of
    He is celebrated today as one of Russia’s most brilliant writers. But during his life he was understood by no one, least of all himself. One might say he typified the phrase ‘eccentric genius.’
  10. renounce
    turn away from; give up
    In 1852, in Moscow, disillusioned and convinced of his failure as a writer, he renounced all literary activity and burned the manuscript to the second volume of Dead Souls.
  11. surreptitious
    conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods
    And then he remembers his surreptitious identity for the evening: “I’m a freshman at Amherst.”
  12. afflicted
    grievously affected especially by disease
    For his father had a point; the only person who didn’t take Gogol seriously, the only person who tormented him, the only person chronically aware of and afflicted by the embarrassment of his name, the only person who constantly questioned it and wished it were otherwise, was Gogol.
  13. sanction
    official permission or approval
    In spite of his parents’ sanction he feels that he is overstepping them, correcting a mistake they’ve made.
  14. convoluted
    highly complex or intricate
    He wonders whether to tell the judge the whole convoluted story, about his great-grandmother’s letter that never made it to Cambridge, and about pet names and good names, about what had happened on the first day of kindergarten.
  15. verdigris
    a green patina that forms on copper or brass or bronze
    He is too harried, at first, to sit on the grass in Old Campus as the other students do, perusing their course catalogues, playing Frisbee, getting to know one another among the verdigris-covered statues of robed, seated men.
  16. frivolous
    not serious in content, attitude, or behavior
    He doesn’t tell his parents about the drawing class, something they would consider frivolous at this stage of his life, in spite of the fact that his own grandfather was an artist.
  17. inconsequential
    lacking worth or importance
    But after eighteen years of Gogol, two months of Nikhil feel scant, inconsequential.
  18. buttress
    a support usually of stone or brick
    For his drawing class, in which he is required to make half a dozen sketches every week, he is inspired to draw the details of buildings: flying buttresses, pointed archways filled with flowing tracery, thick rounded doorways, squat columns of pale pink stone.
  19. reprimand
    censure severely or angrily
    As they are talking a woman across the aisle reprimands them; she’s been trying to take a nap, she says.
  20. teleological
    explaining phenomena by their ends or purposes
    Teleologically speaking, ABCDs are unable to answer the question ‘Where are you from?’” the sociologist on the panel declares.
  21. emblematic
    serving as a visible symbol for something abstract
    Living with a pet name and a good name, in a place where such distinctions do not exist—surely that was emblematic of the greatest confusion of all.
  22. incidental
    minor or casual or subordinate in significance or nature
    His contributions are incidental, and never fully his own: a stairwell, a skylight, a corridor, an air-conditioning duct.
  23. nostalgic
    unhappy about being away and longing for familiar things
    He didn’t want to attend his father’s alma mater, and live in an apartment in Central Square as his parents once had, and revisit the streets about which his parents speak nostalgically.
  24. arbitrary
    based on or subject to individual discretion or preference
    They speak in that slightly strained, silly way that he associates now with flirtation—the exchange feels desperately arbitrary, fleeting.
  25. pilaster
    a flat, decorative, rectangular column attached to a wall
    He is stunned by the house, a Greek Revival, admiring it for several minutes like a tourist before opening the gate. He notes the pedimented window lintels, the Doric pilasters, the bracketed entablature, the black cruciform paneled door.
  26. monograph
    a detailed and documented treatise on a particular subject
    Along the hallways on every floor shelves ascend to the ceiling, crammed with all the novels one should read in a lifetime, biographies, massive monographs of every artist, all the architecture books Gogol has ever coveted.
  27. vociferous
    conspicuously and offensively loud
    The Ratliffs are vociferous at the table, opinionated about things his own parents are indifferent to: movies, exhibits at museums, good restaurants, the design of everyday things.
  28. emulate
    strive to equal or match, especially by imitating
    In addition, he is continually amazed by how much Maxine emulates her parents, how much she respects their tastes and their ways.
  29. spartan
    marked by simplicity, frugality, or self-denial
    “I won’t let you live here.” When his mother had said more or less the same thing, the first time his parents had visited the apartment, he’d argued with her, hotly defending the merits of his spartan, solitary existence.
  30. demur
    politely refuse or take exception to
    By then he knows enough about her to know that she is not one to offer things if she doesn’t mean them. Still, he demurs; what would her parents think?
  31. solicitous
    showing hovering attentiveness
    Unlike Gerald and Lydia, who preside at the center of their dinners, his parents behaved more like caterers in their own home, solicitous and watchful, waiting until most of their guests’ plates were stacked by the sink in order finally to help themselves.
  32. affluence
    abundant wealth
    Instead it is his knowledge that apart from their affluence, Gerald and Lydia are secure in a way his parents will never be.
  33. anomaly
    deviation from the normal or common order, form, or rule
    The restrictions amuse her; she sees them as a single afternoon’s challenge, an anomaly never to be repeated.
  34. diffident
    showing modest reserve
    His parents are diffident around Maxine, at first keeping their distance, not boisterous as they typically are around their Bengali friends.
  35. reciprocate
    act, feel, or give mutually or in return
    In the driveway there are hugs and kisses good-bye, initiated by Maxine, his parents reciprocating clumsily.
  36. palpable
    capable of being perceived
    Though the sun is beginning to set, its warmth is still palpable, the air lazy and mild.
  37. languish
    fail to progress or succeed
    There are insect carcasses everywhere, squashed against the windowpanes and walls, languishing in pools of water behind the taps of the sink.
  38. arduous
    taxing to the utmost; testing powers of endurance
    Gogol goes for runs around the lake with Gerald, arduous laps along steep hilly dirt roads, so infrequently traveled that they can occupy the dead center.
  39. stringent
    demanding strict attention to rules and procedures
    In spite of the fact that there is nothing in particular to do, the days assume a pattern. There is a certain stringency to life, a willful doing without.
  40. rampant
    having a lush and unchecked growth
    They would not care to cook with the fresh basil that grows rampant in Gerald’s garden or to spend a whole day boiling blueberries for jam.
Created on Tue Apr 30 16:17:15 EDT 2013 (updated Sat Aug 12 10:27:31 EDT 2023)

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