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Metamorphosis: Part 3

Gregor Samsa wakes up to find that he has transformed into a monstrous insect. Learn these words from Kafka's exploration of alienation, and conformity. Read the full text, translated by Ian Johnston, here.

Here are links our lists for the novel: Part 1, Part 2, Part 3
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. endure
    put up with something or somebody unpleasant
    Gregor's serious wound, from which he suffered for over a month (since no one ventured to remove the apple, it remained in his flesh as a visible reminder), seemed by itself to have reminded the father that, in spite of his present unhappy and hateful appearance, Gregor was a member of the family, something one should not treat as an enemy, and that it was, on the contrary, a requirement of family duty to suppress one's aversion and to endure—nothing else, just endure.
  2. admonition
    cautionary advice about something imminent
    No matter how much the mother and sister might at that point work on him with small admonitions, for a quarter of an hour he would remain shaking his head slowly, his eyes closed, without standing up.
  3. acquaintance
    a relationship less intimate than friendship
    But Gregor fully recognized that it was not just consideration for him which was preventing a move (for he could have been transported easily in a suitable box with a few air holes); the main thing holding the family back from a change in living quarters was far more their complete hopelessness and the idea that they had been struck by a misfortune like no one else in their entire circle of relatives and acquaintances.
  4. wretched
    of very poor quality or condition
    He was filled with sheer anger over the wretched care he was getting, even though he couldn't imagine anything for which he might have an appetite.
  5. indifferent
    marked by a lack of interest
    Without thinking any more about how one might be able to give Gregor special pleasure, the sister now kicked some food or other very quickly into his room in the morning and at noon, before she ran off to her shop, and in the evening, quite indifferent about whether the food had perhaps only been tasted or, what happened most frequently, remained entirely undisturbed, she whisked it out with one sweep of her broom.
  6. perceive
    become aware of through the senses
    Indeed, she perceived the dirt as much as he did, but she had decided just to let it stay.
  7. supine
    lying face upward
    But the extensive dampness made Gregor sick and he lay supine, embittered and immobile on the couch.
  8. remnant
    a small part remaining after the main part no longer exists
    On his back and his sides he carted around with him dust, threads, hair, and remnants of food.
  9. crave
    have an appetite or great desire for
    For him it was as if the way to the unknown nourishment he craved was revealing itself to him.
  10. acquire
    come into the possession of something concrete or abstract
    At this point they became really somewhat irritated, although one no longer knew whether that was because of the father's behaviour or because of knowledge they had just acquired that they had had, without knowing it, a neighbour like Gregor.
  11. prevailing
    most frequent or common
    "I hereby declare," the middle lodger said, raising his hand and casting his glance both on the mother and the sister, "that considering the disgraceful conditions prevailing in this apartment and family," with this he spat decisively on the floor, "I immediately cancel my room.
  12. severe
    extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality
    Disappointment with the collapse of his plan and perhaps also his weakness brought on his severe hunger made it impossible for him to move.
  13. conviction
    an unshakable belief in something without need for proof
    "If he only understood us," repeated the father and by shutting his eyes he absorbed the sister's conviction of the impossibility of this point, "then perhaps some compromise would be possible with him.
  14. decisive
    characterized by resoluteness and firmness
    In this business, his own thought that he had to disappear was, if possible, even more decisive than his sister's.
  15. humility
    a lack of arrogance or false pride
    "All right, then we'll go," he said and looked up at Mr. Samsa as if, suddenly overcome by humility, he was asking fresh permission for this decision.
Created on Thu Apr 25 20:47:06 EDT 2013 (updated Wed Jul 02 16:43:07 EDT 2025)

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