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Metamorphosis: Part 2

Gregor Samsa wakes up to find that he has transformed into a monstrous insect. Learn these words from Kafka's exploration of alienation, and conformity. Read the full text, translated by Ian Johnston, here.

Here are links our lists for the novel: Part 1, Part 2, Part 3
15 words 5685 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. aversion
    a feeling of intense dislike
    He turned away from the bowl almost with aversion and crept back into the middle of the room.
  2. tranquility
    a state of peace and quiet
    But how would things go if now all tranquility, all prosperity, all contentment should come to a horrible end?
  3. delicacy
    subtly skillful handling of a situation
    And out of her delicacy of feeling, since she knew that Gregor would not eat in front of her, she went away very quickly and even turned the key in the lock, so that Gregor could now observe that he could make himself as comfortable as he wished.
  4. invocation
    the act of appealing for help
    Since he was not comprehensible, no one, not even his sister, thought that he might be able to understand others, and thus, when his sister was in her room, he had to be content with listening now and then to her sighs and invocations to the saints.
  5. necessitate
    require as useful, just, or proper
    Only the sister had remained still close to Gregor, and it was his secret plan to send her (in contrast to Gregor she loved music very much and knew how to play the violin charmingly) next year to the conservatory, regardless of the great expense which that must necessitate and which would be made up in other ways.
  6. futile
    producing no result or effect
    In his present situation, such futile ideas went through his head, while he pushed himself right up against the door and listened.
  7. frugality
    prudence in avoiding waste
    Gregor, behind his door, nodded eagerly, rejoicing over this unanticipated foresight and frugality.
  8. perceptible
    easily seen or detected
    However, now both his father and his mother often waited in front of Gregor's door while his sister cleaned up inside, and as soon as she came out she had to explain in detail how things looked in the room, what Gregor had eaten, how he had behaved this time, and whether perhaps a slight improvement was perceptible.
  9. verge
    the limit beyond which something happens or changes
    Was he then at this point already on the verge of forgetting and was it only the voice of his mother, which he had not heard for a long time, that had aroused him?
  10. dissuade
    turn away from by persuasion
    And so she did not let herself be dissuaded from her decision by her mother, who in this room seemed uncertain of herself in her sheer agitation and soon kept quiet, helping his sister with all her energy to get the chest of drawers out of the room.
  11. cherish
    be fond of
    They were cleaning out his room, taking away from him everything he cherished; they had already dragged out the chest of drawers in which the fret saw and other tools were kept, and they were now loosening the writing desk which was fixed tight to the floor, the desk on which he, as a business student, a school student, indeed even as an elementary school student, had written out his assignments.
  12. despair
    a state in which all hope is lost or absent
    Finally, in his despair, as the entire room started to spin around him, he fell onto the middle of the large table.
  13. clarify
    make clear and comprehensible
    Thus, Gregor now had to find his father to calm him down, for he had neither the time nor the opportunity to clarify things for him.
  14. malice
    the desire to see others suffer
    Gregor remained on the floor for the time being, especially as he was afraid that his father could take a flight up onto the wall or the ceiling as an act of real malice.
  15. bombard
    cast, hurl, or throw repeatedly with some missile
    Further flight was useless, for his father had decided to bombard him.
Created on Thu Apr 25 20:32:30 EDT 2013 (updated Wed Jul 02 16:38:49 EDT 2025)

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