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Zlata’s Diary: Monday, July 20, 1992–Sunday, May 2, 1993

In this diary, eleven-year-old Zlata Filipović describes her life in Sarajevo during the Bosnian War.

Here are links to our lists for the book: Preface; Introduction; Monday, September 2, 1991–Saturday, July 18, 1992; Monday, July 20, 1992–Sunday, May 2, 1993; Monday, May 3, 1993–Epilogue
35 words 22 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. pedigree
    ancestry of a purebred animal
    There are lots of beautiful pedigree dogs roaming the streets.
  2. spare
    save or relieve from an experience or action
    Even animals suffer here. Even they aren’t spared by the war.
  3. aggression
    violent action that is hostile and usually unprovoked
    Five months of brutal aggression against the independent, sovereign state of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  4. sovereign
    not controlled by outside forces
    Five months of brutal aggression against the independent, sovereign state of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  5. graze
    scrape gently
    The Bobars have had three other bullets. One tore through the plastic and lodged sideways in the wardrobe where it grazed Auntie Boda’s university degree and, finally, FELL!
  6. remote
    located far away spatially
    Everything happens within that circle, it’s the circle you know, everything else is remote.
  7. recite
    render verbally
    They gave me Abdulah Sidran’s “Sarajevo Prayer” to recite.
  8. loot
    steal goods; take as spoils
    All the shop windows have been broken and looted.
  9. convoy
    a procession of land vehicles traveling together
    She told me that Ivana had gone to Zagreb—with a Jewish convoy.
  10. boast
    talk about oneself with excessive pride or self-regard
    I boasted to Bojana, Maja and Neda how now I had also seen our school, because until yesterday they had been allowed out but I hadn’t.
  11. expel
    force to leave or move out
    They just said on the radio that lots of Croats and Muslims have been expelled from Grbavica.
  12. negotiate
    discuss the terms of an arrangement
    The “kids” are negotiating.
  13. outwit
    beat through cleverness
    Are they thinking about us when they negotiate, or are they just trying to outwit each other, and leave us to our fate?
  14. fate
    an event that will inevitably happen in the future
    Are they thinking about us when they negotiate, or are they just trying to outwit each other, and leave us to our fate?
  15. berserk
    frenzied as if possessed by a demon
    Nedo is going berserk.
  16. municipal
    of or relating to the government of a district
    He says his mind wasn’t on his work, he was thinking about the Jewish municipal center, the departure point for leaving Sarajevo.
  17. resolution
    a formal expression by a meeting, agreed to by a vote
    They are adopting some resolutions, the “kids” are negotiating, and we are dying, freezing, starving, crying, parting with our friends, leaving our loved ones.
  18. philosophize
    reason or theorize about important and difficult issues
    A bit of philosophizing on my part, but I was alone and felt I could write this to you, Mimmy.
  19. pendant
    an adornment that hangs from a piece of jewelry
    I got chocolate, vitamins, a heart-shaped soap (small, orange), a key chain with a picture of Maja and Bojana, a pendant made of a stone from Cyprus, a ring (silver) and earrings (bingo!).
  20. flare
    erupt or intensify suddenly
    You never know where or when this war is going to flare up.
  21. headmaster
    presiding officer of a school
    Mommy said she’d go to the school headmaster on Monday and arrange something.
  22. personnel
    group of people willing to obey orders
    Auntie Radmila got me into the group of Caritas children, and so, thanks to her, I got to go to the UNPROFOR [United Nations Protection Force]—PTT [post office] Christmas show. And most interesting of all I got to ride in a real personnel carrier.
  23. etude
    a short, technical composition for a solo instrument
    Then we moved on to Czerny, Bach, Mozart and Chopin, to the etude, the invention, the sonata and the “piece.”
  24. sonata
    a musical composition of movements of contrasting forms
    Then we moved on to Czerny, Bach, Mozart and Chopin, to the etude, the invention, the sonata and the “piece.”
  25. frostbite
    damage to bodily tissue caused by extreme cold
    Daddy’s got frostbite on his fingers from cutting the wood in the cold cellar. They look awful.
  26. priority
    status established in order of importance or urgency
    Electricity has returned to the city, but only for priority consumers, and that’s not us.
  27. marzipan
    confection made of sugar, almond paste, and egg whites
    I just wonder how Bojana celebrated it in Austria. Probably not like us, with an oil lamp, beef and Feta cheese sandwiches, rolls, tea, marzipan made of flour and wartime hurmasice cakes.
  28. humanitarian
    of or relating to the promotion of popular welfare
    I got three letters from French children through a humanitarian organization.
  29. invalid
    someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury
    All I can see are the poor people still lugging water, and the even poorer invalids—young people without arms and legs.
  30. radiation
    the emission of a stream of particles in nuclear decay
    They mentioned some kind of radiation.
  31. dreadful
    very unpleasant
    Branislava (history and geography)—lectures slowly and calmly, and is dreadfully strict during exams.
  32. topple
    fall down, as if collapsing
    He just toppled over and that was it.
  33. evict
    expel or eject without recourse to legal process
    It looks as though she’s going to be evicted from Bokica’s apartment.
  34. fortify
    make strong or stronger
    Now our food stocks have been fortified.
  35. tiresome
    so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness
    Our own tiresome sniper, we call him ‘Jovo,” was in a playful mood today.
Created on Mon Oct 08 20:39:31 EDT 2018 (updated Fri Oct 19 10:09:30 EDT 2018)

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