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The Iliad: Book 5

by Homer
Translated from the original Greek by Robert Fagles, this epic poem relates events from the Trojan War, including the exploits of Achilles.
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. headlong
    with the upper or anterior part of the body foremost
    And so, luring the headlong Ares off the lines
    Athena sat him down on Scamander's soft, sandy banks
    while Argives bent the Trojans back.
  2. forte
    an asset of special worth or utility
    Artemis taught the man herself to track and kill
    wild beasts, whatever breeds in the mountain woods,
    but the Huntress showering arrows could not save him now
    nor the archer's long shots, his forte in days gone by.
  3. protege
    a person who receives support from an influential patron
    Meriones killed Phereclus—son of Tecton,
    son of the blacksmith Harmon—the fighter's hands
    had the skill to craft all kinds of complex work
    since Pallas Athena loved him most, her protégé
    who had built Paris his steady, balanced ships
  4. lofty
    having or displaying great dignity or nobility
    Euaemon's son Eurypylus cut down brave Hypsenor,
    son of lofty Dolopion, a man the Trojans made
    Scamander's priest and worshipped like a god.
  5. spate
    a water flow resulting from sudden rain or melting snow
    Down the plain he stormed like a stream in spate,
    a routing winter torrent sweeping away the dikes:
    the tight, piled dikes can't hold it back any longer
  6. mettle
    the courage to carry on
    So now if a god comes up to test your mettle,
    you must not fight the immortal powers head-on,
    all but one of the deathless gods, that is—
    if Aphrodite daughter of Zeus slips into battle,
    she's the one to stab with your sharp bronze spear!
  7. maul
    injure badly
    ...the man scurries for shelter,
    leaving his flocks panicked, lost as the ramping beast
    mauls them thick-and-fast, piling corpse on corpse
    and in one furious bound clears the fenced yard—
    so raging Diomedes mauled the Trojans.
  8. cleave
    separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument
    One he stabbed with a bronze lance above the nipple,
    the other his heavy sword hacked at the collarbone,
    right on the shoulder, cleaving the whole shoulder
    clear of neck and back.
  9. careen
    move sideways or in an unsteady way
    Next Diomedes killed two sons of Dardan Priam
    careening on in a single car, Echemmon and Chromius.
  10. heifer
    young cow
    As a lion charges cattle, calves and heifers
    browsing the deep glades and snaps their necks,
    so Tydides pitched them both from the chariot,
    gave them a mauling—gave them little choice—
    quickly stripped their gear and passed their team
    to his men to lash back to the ships.
  11. rout
    defeat with dire consequences
    Lift your hands to Zeus,
    you whip an arrow against that man, whoever he is
    who routs us, wreaking havoc against us, cutting the legs
    from under squads of good brave men.
  12. fodder
    soldiers regarded as expendable under artillery fire
    They'd never starve for fodder
    crammed with the fighters—bred to eat their fill.
  13. glut
    supply with an excess of
    "No hit—you missed!
    But the two of you will never quit this fight. I'd say,
    till one of you drops and dies and gluts with blood
    Ares who hacks at men behind his rawhide shield!"
  14. swathe
    wrap in or as if in strips of cloth
    But Phoebus Apollo plucked him up in his hands
    and swathed him round in a swirling dark mist
    for fear some Argive fast with chariot-team
    might hurl bronze in his chest and rip his life out.
  15. insolent
    not held back by conventional ideas of behavior
    The son of Tydeus stabbed me,
    Diomedes, that overweening, insolent—all because
    I was bearing off my son from the fighting.
  16. truss
    secure with or as if with ropes
    Ares had to endure it, when giant Ephialtes and Otus,
    sons of Aloeus, bound him in chains he could not burst,
    trussed him up in a brazen cauldron, thirteen months.
  17. ebb
    fall away or decline
    Soothing words,
    and with both her hands Dione gently wiped the ichor
    from Aphrodite's arm and her wrist healed at once,
    her stark pain ebbed away.
  18. chafe
    feel extreme irritation or anger
    I chafe to face my man, full force,
    though there's not a scrap of mine for looting here,
    no cattle or gold the foe could carry off.
  19. chaff
    material consisting of seed coverings and pieces of stem
    Remember the wind that scatters the dry chaff,
    sweeping it over the sacred threshing floor,
    the men winnowing hard and blond Demeter culling
    grain from dry husk in the rough and gusting wind
    and under it all the heaps of chaff are piling white…
  20. thresh
    beat the seeds out of a grain
    Remember the wind that scatters the dry chaff,
    sweeping it over the sacred threshing floor,
    the men winnowing hard and blond Demeter culling
    grain from dry husk in the rough and gusting wind
    and under it all the heaps of chaff are piling white…
  21. winnow
    separate the chaff from by using air currents
    Remember the wind that scatters the dry chaff,
    sweeping it over the sacred threshing floor,
    the men winnowing hard and blond Demeter culling
    grain from dry husk in the rough and gusting wind
    and under it all the heaps of chaff are piling white…
  22. cull
    look for and gather
    Remember the wind that scatters the dry chaff,
    sweeping it over the sacred threshing floor,
    the men winnowing hard and blond Demeter culling
    grain from dry husk in the rough and gusting wind
    and under it all the heaps of chaff are piling white…
  23. sire
    have offspring
    Their father lived in the fortress town of Phera,
    a man of wealth and worth, born of Alpheus River
    running wide through Pylian hills, the stream
    that sired Ortilochus to rule their many men.
  24. whet
    sharpen by rubbing
    As Aeneas and Menelaus came within arm's reach,
    waving whetted spears in each other's faces,
    nerved to fight it out, Antilochus rushed in
  25. hone
    sharpen with a whetstone
    But Tlepolemus' shaft had struck Sarpedon too,
    the honed tip of the weapon hitting his left thigh,
    ferocious, razoring into flesh and scraping bone
    but his Father beat off death a little longer.
  26. stalwart
    having rugged physical strength
    Whirling, killing Coeranus, Chromius and Alastor,
    killing Alcander and Halius, Prytanis and Noëmon—
    and stalwart Odysseus would have killed still more
    but tall Hector, his helmet flashing, marked him quickly,
    plowed through the front, helmed in fiery bronze,
    filling the Argives' hearts with sudden terror.
  27. brocade
    thick expensive material with a raised pattern
    Then Athena, child of Zeus whose shield is thunder,
    letting fall her supple robe at the Father's threshold—
    rich brocade, stitched with her own hands' labor—
    donned the battle-shirt of the lord of lightning
  28. sap
    deplete
    But look at you—
    fatigue from too much charging has sapped your limbs,
    that or some lifeless fear has paralyzed you now.
  29. sidle
    move unobtrusively or furtively
    No more, you lying, two-faced…
    no more sidling up to me, whining here before me.
    You—I hate you most of all the Olympian gods.
  30. incorrigible
    impervious to correction by punishment
    You have your mother's uncontrollable rage—incorrigible,
    that Hera—say what I will, I can hardly keep her down.
Created on Wed Oct 03 16:20:23 EDT 2018 (updated Tue Apr 20 09:31:50 EDT 2021)

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