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October Sky: Chapters 5–9

Originally published under the title Rocket Boys, this memoir recounts the story of six rocket-obsessed friends growing up in a small West Virginia mining town in the 1950s.

Here are links to our lists for the memoir: Chapters 1–4, Chapters 5–9, Chapters 10–14, Chapters 15–21, Chapter 22–Epilogue
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. expound
    add details to clarify an idea
    He could expound on nearly any subject in class until the teacher had to ask him to stop, and if he’d ever made less than a hundred on a test, I wasn’t aware of it.
  2. salacious
    suggestive of or tending to moral looseness
    He wiggled his eyebrows at me, his crooked grin clearly salacious.
  3. succinctly
    with concise and precise brevity; to the point
    “Sonny’s nice,” Emily Sue said succinctly.
  4. demure
    shy or modest, often in a playful or provocative way
    She caught me looking once and gave me a demure little smile while I blushed.
  5. insidious
    intended to entrap
    If a miner got into enough debt with a company store, the company stopped paying the miner with U.S. dollars and issued his pay in the form of scrip—company money good only in the company store. It was an insidious system.
  6. rotund
    excessively large
    Junior was a rotund little man with a cherubic face, who was as smart as a whip and liked all over the town.
  7. furtively
    in a secretive manner
    With Dandy and Poteet watching us furtively from a dark nook beside the coal furnace, we began to work.
  8. listless
    marked by low spirits; showing no enthusiasm
    Dorothy’s father, a lanky, nearly bald man, stepped in from the kitchen and listlessly shook my hand.
  9. slack
    dust consisting of a mixture of small coal fragments
    “There’s an old slack dump up behind the mine,” Sherman said.
  10. nefarious
    extremely wicked
    Mr. Turner looked us over. “Are you two boys plotting something nefarious?”
    Quentin was frightened into honesty. Besides that, he understood what nefarious meant.
  11. chagrin
    cause to feel shame
    “It’s not like you to be a pessimist,” Quentin said coldly. “I’m totally dumbfounded by your attitude. Dismayed too.” When I didn’t say anything, he added, “Astonished, chagrined, and saddened.”
  12. reproach
    a mild rebuke or criticism
    But to me, Emily Sue was what I came to think of as a forever friend, somebody I could tell the truth to without fear of reproach.
  13. propellant
    any substance that moves forward with force
    Finally, our trial-and-error method resulted in a combination of ingredients that seemed to have the most flash and smoke to it. Quentin had an idea on the propellant.
  14. paltry
    contemptibly small in amount or size
    I was almost out of scrip. I’d soon be cutting into my paltry stash of U.S. dollars.
  15. prodigious
    very impressive; far beyond what is usual
    When Quentin and I threw the black-powder cake in the hot-water heater on the following Saturday, it flashed vigorously. “Prodigious, old man!” he cried, using his latest big word for anything he liked.
  16. precipice
    a very steep cliff
    I gripped the chain-link fence and edged down the mountain until I stood on the precipice of the ditch.
  17. solder
    join or fuse with an alloy
    As long as my washer was well attached, soldering sounded good to me, although I wasn’t exactly certain what soldering was.
  18. pernicious
    exceedingly harmful
    “Love the name,” Quentin said. “Maybe the gods will help us, thinking we are suitably respectful of pernicious fate.”
  19. speculative
    showing curiosity
    He ran his fingers around the base of the rocket, studied carefully the soldered washer, sniffed speculatively at the cured black-powder mix.
  20. cupidity
    extreme greed for material wealth
    “O’Dell,” Quentin replied, in all sincerity, “I’m worried that your insatiable cupidity will ultimately prove to be something less than a virtue for our club.”
  21. errant
    moving in an uncontrolled, irregular, or unpredictable way
    The other boys, I assumed, had gone home to hunker down for the day, hoping without much hope that their parents wouldn’t hear about our errant rocket.
  22. maw
    the mouth, jaws, or throat
    He was working on the big steel-cutting maw of a continuous mining machine. He saw me at the door and waved me inside. “You see, Sonny?” he said, pointing at the maw. “The operator hit rock instead of coal. The teeth have been broken off. I will build new ones.”
  23. revulsion
    intense aversion
    Revulsion and shame welled up inside me. I had acted stupidly, but Dad’s reaction was vile and despicable.
  24. reverie
    absentminded dreaming while awake
    “Yo,” Quentin answered, shaken from some distant reverie.
  25. cogitate
    exercise the mind to arrive at a solution or judgments
    “You know,” he cogitated, his brow furrowing, “there should be a better system.”
  26. endemic
    native to or confined to a certain region
    He plucked a beggar’s lice—endemic in West Virginia—off his pants leg and inspected the tiny fuzzy seed that hitched rides on anything or anybody who walked through the woods.
  27. mollify
    cause to be more favorably inclined
    “That’s the way I’ll mix it and grind it for our next rocket,” I told him, and he was mollified.
  28. petulance
    an irritable feeling
    Rather than hammering nails with anger, what if he had instead gone to his son and shown his love with his time, his interest, his generosity? Perhaps the holes in the door are a reflection of the father’s petulance more than his love?
  29. beseech
    ask for or request earnestly
    Fathers, I beseech you to seek out your straying sons and rescue them by keeping their dreams alive.
  30. rhetoric
    high-flown style; excessive use of verbal ornamentation
    A moment before, he seemed to be lifted high above the congregation, carried aloft by his own rhetoric.
  31. hapless
    unfortunate and deserving pity
    On February 5, 1958, the hapless Vanguard team tried again for orbit and failed, although this time their rocket managed to at least clear the gantry before it blew up.
  32. faction
    a clique that seeks power usually through intrigue
    The faction she led in the Sub-Deb girls’ club had been admonished to stop wearing low-cut dresses, smoking in the rest rooms, and sneaking out of class to smooch with boys in the band-instrument storeroom.
  33. admonish
    scold or reprimand; take to task
    The faction she led in the Sub-Deb girls’ club had been admonished to stop wearing low-cut dresses, smoking in the rest rooms, and sneaking out of class to smooch with boys in the band-instrument storeroom.
  34. dour
    showing a brooding ill humor
    There was a murmur of laughter, quickly smothered by dour looks from the other students.
  35. debacle
    a sudden and complete disaster
    He showed his displeasure by throwing his books on the living-room floor and stomping up and down the steps and slamming doors and yelling at Dad the moment he got home from work for causing the debacle.
  36. redolent
    having a strong pleasant odor
    I entered the immaculate little shop, redolent of freshly sawn pine and oak, and found him working at a shrieking band saw.
  37. loam
    a rich soil consisting of sand, clay and organic materials
    Beside a mountain stream, O’Dell and I worked at a clear place, picking and shoveling rich, black West Virginia loam into the truck.
  38. tortuous
    marked by repeated turns and bends
    The next day, after his garbage run, O’Dell borrowed his dad’s truck and he and Sherman and I went up the tortuous trail to one of the big fans that drove air through the mines.
  39. galvanize
    cover with zinc
    Beside the blockhouse, we erected a flagpole, of two-inch galvanized pipe discovered abandoned alongside a gas wellhead up Mudhole Hollow (Mr. Duncan, the company plumber, told me about it).
  40. clout
    special advantage or influence
    My father said it was done that way so the economic clout of the mining industry would be clear when all the miners showed up on vacation at the same time.
  41. contrail
    an artificial cloud created by an aircraft
    The rocket leapt off the pad with a louder-than-ever hiss and then streaked nearly out of sight. I climbed out of the blockhouse and caught sight of the wisp of its contrail as it fell downrange.
  42. trigonometry
    the mathematics of three-sided figures and their functions
    “Maybe a little trigonometry would help you figure it out,” Jake said.
    We didn’t know anything about trigonometry.
  43. entropy
    energy in a system no longer available for mechanical work
    “What’s the hardest thing you ever learned, Dad?” I asked abruptly.
    He leaned on the rail of the stoop. “Entropy,” he said finally.
    I didn’t understand the word and he knew it. “Entropy is the tendency of everything to move toward confusion and disorder as time passes,” he explained.
  44. thermodynamics
    physics concerned with heat and other forms of energy
    “It’s part of the second law of thermodynamics.”
    I must have looked blank. “No matter how perfect the thing,” he continued patiently, “the moment it’s created it begins to be destroyed.”
  45. doggedly
    with obstinate determination
    I scampered up the ladder to the Club House roof. Sherman doggedly hopped rung to rung on one foot.
Created on Sun Sep 30 17:14:33 EDT 2018 (updated Wed Oct 03 11:25:05 EDT 2018)

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