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The Mayor of Casterbridge: Chapters 11–21

Michael Henchard, the Mayor of Casterbridge, is a successful and well-respected merchant — but if his shadowy past is exposed, he could lose everything. Read the full texthere.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Chapters 1–10, Chapters 11–21, Chapters 22–32, Chapters 33–45

Here are links to our lists for other works by Thomas Hardy: The Return of the Native, Tess of the d'Urbervilles, Jude the Obscure
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. merely
    and nothing more
    The Ring at Casterbridge was merely the local name of one of the finest Roman Amphitheatres, if not the very finest, remaining in Britain.
  2. ignorance
    the lack of knowledge or education
    "That was why she was brought up in ignorance of you.
  3. banish
    send away from a place of residence, as for punishment
    So that I don't see how you two can return openly to my house as the wife and daughter I once treated badly, and banished from me; and there's the rub o't."
  4. perspicacity
    the ability to assess situations or circumstances shrewdly
    He stood behind Farfrae's chair, watching his dexterity in clearing up the numerical fogs which had been allowed to grow so thick in Henchard's books as almost to baffle even the Scotchman's perspicacity.
  5. confide
    reveal in private
    He was plainly under that strange influence which sometimes prompts men to confide to the new-found friend what they will not tell to the old.
  6. enervate
    weaken physically, mentally, or morally
    Henchard's visits here grew so frequent and so regular that it soon became whispered, and then openly discussed in Casterbridge that the masterful, coercive Mayor of the town was raptured and enervated by the genteel widow Mrs. Newson.
  7. neutralize
    make ineffective by counterbalancing the effect of
    One day, looking down on their figures from on high, she heard the latter remark, as they stood in the doorway between the garden and yard, that their habit of walking and driving about together rather neutralized Farfrae's value as a second pair of eyes, which should be used in places where the principal was not.
  8. vanity
    feelings of excessive pride
    She did not divine the ample explanation of his manner, without personal vanity, that was afforded by the fact of Donald being the depositary of Henchard's confidence in respect of his past treatment of the pale, chastened mother who walked by her side.
  9. oblige
    provide a service or favor for someone
    One day, when arrangements were in progress for getting home corn from one of the aforesaid farms, Elizabeth-Jane received a note by hand, asking her to oblige the writer by coming at once to a granary on Durnover Hill.
  10. assent
    agree or express agreement
    As Elizabeth neither assented nor dissented Donald Farfrae began blowing her back hair, and her side hair, and her neck, and the crown of her bonnet, and the fur of her victorine, Elizabeth saying, "O, thank you," at every puff.
  11. inveterate
    in a habitual and longstanding manner
    Poor Abel, as he was called, had an inveterate habit of over-sleeping himself and coming late to his work.
  12. fetch
    go or come after and bring or take back
    As he was often second hand at the hay-weighing, or at the crane which lifted the sacks, or was one of those who had to accompany the waggons into the country to fetch away stacks that had been purchased, this affliction of Abel's was productive of much inconvenience.
  13. scorn
    open disrespect for a person or thing
    Yes—I'll go to Blackmoor Vale half naked as I be, since he do command; but I shall kill myself afterwards; I can't outlive the disgrace, for the women-folk will be looking out of their winders at my mortification all the way along, and laughing me to scorn as a man 'ithout breeches!
  14. regret
    feel sorry for; be contrite about
    Donald went up to him, for he saw in Henchard's look that he began to regret this.
  15. remiss
    failing in what duty requires
    It certainly had been very remiss of him, as Mayor, he thought, to call no meeting ere this, to discuss what should be done on this holiday.
  16. venerable
    impressive by reason of age
    So Henchard set about his preparations for a really brilliant thing—such as should be worthy of the venerable town.
  17. luminous
    softly bright or radiant
    No, he thought, Farfrae would be suggesting such improvements in his damned luminous way that in spite of himself he, Henchard, would sink to the position of second fiddle, and only scrape harmonies to his manager's talents.
  18. disposition
    an attitude of mind that favors one alternative over others
    Then he perceived the immense admiration for the Scotchman that revealed itself in the women's faces; and when this exhibition was over, and a new dance proposed, and Donald had disappeared for a time to return in his natural garments, he had an unlimited choice of partners, every girl being in a coming-on disposition towards one who so thoroughly understood the poetry of motion as he.
  19. deplore
    express strong disapproval of
    The young man, who could now read the lines and folds of Henchard's strongly-traced face as if they were clear verbal inscriptions, quietly assented; and when people deplored the fact, and asked why it was, he simply replied that Mr. Henchard no longer required his help.
  20. dispense
    grant an exemption
    It was quickly known in Casterbridge that Farfrae and Henchard had decided to dispense with each other.
  21. reign
    a period during which something or somebody is dominant
    These tones showed that, though under a long reign of self-control he had become Mayor and churchwarden and what not, there was still the same unruly volcanic stuff beneath the rind of Michael Henchard as when he had sold his wife at Weydon Fair.
  22. intention
    an anticipated outcome that guides your planned actions
    Meanwhile Donald Farfrae had opened the gates of commerce on his own account at a spot on Durnover Hill—as far as possible from Henchard's stores, and with every intention of keeping clear of his former friend and employer's customers.
  23. sagacity
    the trait of having wisdom and good judgment
    The town was small, but the corn and hay-trade was proportionately large, and with his native sagacity he saw opportunity for a share of it.
  24. compel
    force somebody to do something
    A time came when, avoid collision with his former friend as he might, Farfrae was compelled, in sheer self-defence, to close with Henchard in mortal commercial combat.
  25. corroborate
    support with evidence or authority or make more certain
    When he had gone on to give details which a whole series of slight and unregarded incidents in her past life strangely corroborated; when, in short, she believed his story to be true, she became greatly agitated, and turning round to the table flung her face upon it weeping.
  26. altered
    changed to be made more fit for a particular purpose
    His wife's extreme reluctance to have the girl's name altered from Newson to Henchard was now accounted for fully.
  27. mockery
    humorous or satirical mimicry
    The mockery was, that he should have no sooner taught a girl to claim the shelter of his paternity than he discovered her to have no kinship with him.
  28. animosity
    a feeling of ill will arousing active hostility
    Not knowing his secret it was cruel mockery that she should for the first time excite his animosity when she had taken his surname.
  29. accustom
    familiarize psychologically or physically
    Elizabeth had latterly been accustomed of an afternoon to present a cup of cider or ale and bread-and-cheese to Nance Mockridge, who worked in the yard wimbling hay-bonds.
  30. scathing
    marked by harshly abusive criticism
    Convinced of the scathing damage to his local repute and position that must have been caused by such a fact, though it had never before reached his own ears, Henchard showed a positive distaste for the presence of this girl not his own, whenever he encountered her.
  31. obscurity
    the quality of being unclear and hard to understand
    "If I am not well-informed it shall be by no fault of my own," she would say to herself through the tears that would occasionally glide down her peachy cheeks when she was fairly baffled by the portentous obscurity of many of these educational works.
  32. wraith
    a ghostly figure, especially one seen shortly before death
    The personage was in mourning like herself, was about her age and size, and might have been her wraith or double, but for the fact that it was a lady much more beautifully dressed than she.
  33. encumbered
    loaded to excess or impeded by a heavy load
    Meanwhile Henchard was sitting up, thinking over his jealous folly in forbidding Farfrae to pay his addresses to this girl who did not belong to him, when if he had allowed them to go on he might not have been encumbered with her.
  34. studious
    characterized by diligent study and fondness for reading
    The impression that this woman of comparatively practised manner had made upon the studious girl's mind was so deep that she enjoyed standing under an opposite archway merely to think that the charming lady was inside the confronting walls, and to wonder what she was doing.
  35. annuity
    income from capital investment paid regularly
    "A small annuity is what I should like you to have—so as to be independent of me—and so that I may be independent of you.
Created on Mon Mar 25 14:39:02 EDT 2013 (updated Mon Jan 14 10:41:32 EST 2019)

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