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Life on the Mississippi: Chapter 51–Appendix

In this memoir, Mark Twain recounts his time working as a steamboat pilot on the Mississippi River.

Here are links to our lists for the memoir: Chapters 1–9, Chapters 10–21, Chapters 22–34, Chapters 35–50, Chapter 51–Appendix

Here are links to our lists for other works by Mark Twain: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, The Prince and the Pauper, A Story Without an End, The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County
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  1. histrionic
    overly dramatic or emotional
    This blacksmith cub was there, and the histrionic poison entered his bones.
  2. lout
    an awkward, foolish person
    This vast, lumbering, ignorant, dull-witted lout was stage-struck, and irrecoverably.
  3. asperity
    harshness of manner
    A day or two after we reached St. Louis, I was walking along Fourth Street when a grizzly-headed man gave a sort of start as he passed me, then stopped, came back, inspected me narrowly, with a clouding brow, and finally said with deep asperity
    'Look here, have you got that drink yet?'
  4. canvass
    consider in detail in order to discover essential features
    But now that I canvass the figures narrowly, I suspect that the telegraph mutilated them.
  5. argot
    a characteristic language of a particular group
    It has many slang expressions in it—thieves' argot—but their meaning has been interlined, in parentheses, by the prison authorities...
  6. temperance
    the trait of avoiding excesses
    Among the people present were the late Dr. J. G. Holland, the late Mr. Seymour of the 'New York Times,' Mr. Page, the philanthropist and temperance advocate, and, I think, Senator Frye, of Maine.
  7. epistle
    a specially long, formal letter
    He got an answer, dated four days later than that other Brother's reassuring epistle; and before my article was complete, it wandered into my hands.
  8. dissolute
    unrestrained by convention or morality
    Again, Charles Williams is not a Christian man, but a dissolute, cunning prodigal, whose father is a minister of the gospel.
  9. admonitory
    serving to warn
    It carried me back more than a generation in a moment, and landed me in the midst of a time when the happenings of life were not the natural and logical results of great general laws, but of special orders, and were freighted with very precise and distinct purposes—partly punitive in intent, partly admonitory; and usually local in application.
  10. rend
    tear or be torn violently
    The winds blew, the windows rattled, the rain swept along the roof in pelting sheets, and at the briefest of intervals the inky blackness of the night vanished, the houses over the way glared out white and blinding for a quivering instant, then the solid darkness shut down again and a splitting peal of thunder followed, which seemed to rend everything in the neighborhood to shreds and splinters.
  11. victuals
    a stock or supply of foods
    I would be punctual at church and Sunday-school; visit the sick; carry baskets of victuals to the poor...
  12. missionary
    someone who attempts to convert others to a doctrine
    ...and finally, if I escaped the fate of those who early become too good to live, I would go for a missionary.
  13. derision
    contemptuous laughter
    Dutchy made such a poor success of it that he was hailed with laughter and derision every time his head appeared above water.
  14. filial
    relating to or characteristic of or befitting an offspring
    The Model Boy of my time—we never had but the one—was perfect: perfect in manners, perfect in dress, perfect in conduct, perfect in filial piety, perfect in exterior godliness; but at bottom he was a prig; and as for the contents of his skull, they could have changed place with the contents of a pie and nobody would have been the worse off for it but the pie.
  15. blighted
    affected by something that prevents growth or prosperity
    My hero said he had never divulged that dark secret to any living being; but felt that he could trust me, and therefore he would lay bare before me the story of his sad and blighted life.
  16. hireling
    a person who works only for money
    But he had a rival, a 'base hireling' named Archibald Lynch, who said the girl should be his, or he would 'dye his hands in her heart's best blood.'
  17. wayfarer
    a traveler going on a trip
    I assisted; but at last, some appeal which the wayfarer made for forbearance, accompanying it with a pathetic reference to his forlorn and friendless condition, touched such sense of shame and remnant of right feeling as were left in me, and I went away and got him some matches, and then hied me home and to bed, heavily weighted as to conscience, and unbuoyant in spirit.
  18. forbearance
    good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence
    I assisted; but at last, some appeal which the wayfarer made for forbearance, accompanying it with a pathetic reference to his forlorn and friendless condition, touched such sense of shame and remnant of right feeling as were left in me, and I went away and got him some matches, and then hied me home and to bed, heavily weighted as to conscience, and unbuoyant in spirit.
  19. inveterate
    habitual
    All this time I was blessedly forgetting one thing—the fact that I was an inveterate talker in my sleep.
  20. supposititious
    based primarily on surmise rather than adequate evidence
    But by and by I evolved an idea—I would wake my brother and probe him with a supposititious case.
  21. semblance
    the outward or apparent appearance or form of something
    Anything in the semblance of a town lot, no matter how situated, was salable, and at a figure which would still have been high if the ground had been sodded with greenbacks.
  22. deleterious
    harmful to living things
    It was a very sober city, too—for the moment—for a most sobering bill was pending; a bill to forbid the manufacture, exportation, importation, purchase, sale, borrowing, lending, stealing, drinking, smelling, or possession, by conquest, inheritance, intent, accident, or otherwise, in the State of Iowa, of each and every deleterious beverage known to the human race, except water.
  23. puissant
    powerful
    Black Hawk's was once a puissant name hereabouts; as was Keokuk's, further down.
  24. verdant
    characterized by abundance of vegetation and green foliage
    The steep verdant slope, whose base is at the water's edge is topped by a lofty rampart of broken, turreted rocks, which are exquisitely rich and mellow in color—mainly dark browns and dull greens, but splashed with other tints.
  25. precipitous
    extremely steep
    You'll have the Queen's Bluff—seven hundred feet high, and just as imposing a spectacle as you can find anywheres; and Trempeleau Island, which isn't like any other island in America, I believe, for it is a gigantic mountain, with precipitous sides, and is full of Indian traditions, and used to be full of rattlesnakes; if you catch the sun just right there, you will have a picture that will stay with you.
  26. promontory
    a natural elevation
    Past Chimney Rock we fly—noble shaft of six hundred feet; then just before landing at Minnieska our attention is attracted by a most striking promontory rising over five hundred feet—the ideal mountain pyramid.
  27. anon
    (old-fashioned or informal) in a little while
    Next we have the Lion's Head and the Lioness's Head, carved by nature's hand, to adorn and dominate the beauteous stream; and then anon the river widens, and a most charming and magnificent view of the valley before us suddenly bursts upon our vision...
  28. troth
    a mutual promise to marry
    We-no-na (first-born) was the name of a maiden who had plighted her troth to a lover belonging to the same band.
  29. accede
    agree or express agreement
    She appeared to accede to the proposal and accompany them to the rock, for the purpose of gathering flowers for the feast.
  30. clime
    the weather in some location averaged over a period of time
    She was a good deal jarred up and jolted: but she got herself together and disappeared before the coroner reached the fatal spot; and 'tis said she sought and married her true love, and wandered with him to some distant clime, where she lived happy ever after...
  31. visage
    the appearance conveyed by a person's face
    When he looked upon him, he had the icy visage of Peboan.
  32. facile
    performing adroitly and without effort
    The guide-book names the preserver of the legend, and compliments his 'facile pen.'
  33. consort
    the spouse or companion of a reigning monarch
    He had again and again been refused her hand by her parents, the old chief alleging that he was no brave, and his old consort called him a woman!
  34. demure
    shy or modest, often in a playful or provocative way
    On rounding a point a pirogue, skilfully paddled by a youth, shot out, and in its bow was a girl of fifteen, of fair face, beautiful black eyes, and demure manners.
  35. morose
    showing a brooding ill humor
    Sometimes a morose gar will throw his tail aloft and disappear in the river, but beyond this everything is quiet—the quiet of dissolution.
  36. attenuated
    reduced in strength
    One of these mounds has been used for many years as the grave-yard, and to-day we saw attenuated cows lying against the marble tomb-stones, chewing their cud in contentment, after a meal of corn furnished by General York.
  37. deplorable
    bad; unfortunate
    Notwithstanding the deplorable situation himself and family were in, Mr. Ellis did not want to leave.
  38. a priori
    based on hypothesis or theory rather than experiment
    It does not need technical or scientific knowledge to comprehend the elements of the case if one will give a little time and attention to the subject, and when a Mississippi River commission has been constituted, as the existing commission is, of thoroughly able men of different walks in life, may it not be suggested that their verdict in the case should be accepted as conclusive, so far as any a priori theory of construction or control can be considered conclusive?
  39. parapet
    fortification consisting of a low wall
    It may be set back a short distance from the revetted bank; but it is, in effect, the requisite parapet.
  40. scrupulous
    having ethical or moral principles
    Other persons of his profession must, however, have been less scrupulous; for the book was read in city, town, village, and hamlet, steamboat, and stage-coach, and a sort of war-whoop was sent forth perfectly unprecedented in my recollection upon any occasion whatever.
  41. ardent
    characterized by intense emotion
    An ardent desire for approbation, and a delicate sensitiveness under censure, have always, I believe, been considered as amiable traits of character; but the condition into which the appearance of Captain Hall's work threw the republic shows plainly that these feelings, if carried to excess, produce a weakness which amounts to imbecility.
  42. approbation
    official acceptance or agreement
    An ardent desire for approbation, and a delicate sensitiveness under censure, have always, I believe, been considered as amiable traits of character; but the condition into which the appearance of Captain Hall's work threw the republic shows plainly that these feelings, if carried to excess, produce a weakness which amounts to imbecility.
  43. censure
    harsh criticism or disapproval
    An ardent desire for approbation, and a delicate sensitiveness under censure, have always, I believe, been considered as amiable traits of character; but the condition into which the appearance of Captain Hall's work threw the republic shows plainly that these feelings, if carried to excess, produce a weakness which amounts to imbecility.
  44. coterie
    an exclusive circle of people with a common purpose
    I do not give this as the gossip of a coterie; I am persuaded that it is the belief of a very considerable portion of the country.
  45. propitious
    presenting favorable circumstances
    His dreams were propitious.
Created on Mon Jul 02 14:46:46 EDT 2018 (updated Mon Jul 02 14:49:53 EDT 2018)

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