SKIP TO CONTENT

Life on the Mississippi: Chapters 22–34

In this memoir, Mark Twain recounts his time working as a steamboat pilot on the Mississippi River.

Here are links to our lists for the memoir: Chapters 1–9, Chapters 10–21, Chapters 22–34, Chapters 35–50, Chapter 51–Appendix

Here are links to our lists for other works by Mark Twain: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, The Prince and the Pauper, A Story Without an End, The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County
45 words 81 learners

Learn words with Flashcards and other activities

Full list of words from this list:

  1. ostentatious
    intended to attract notice and impress others
    I saw there none of the swell airs and graces, and ostentatious displays of money, and pompous squanderings of it, which used to distinguish the steamboat crowd from the dry-land crowd in the bygone days, in the thronged billiard-rooms of St. Louis.
  2. diocese
    a district that is under the jurisdiction of a bishop
    I got this fact from the bishop of the diocese.
  3. draught
    a large and hurried swallow
    When they find an inch of mud in the bottom of a glass, they stir it up, and then take the draught as they would gruel.
  4. portico
    porch or entrance to a building consisting of a covered area
    The 'Catholic New Church' was the only notable building then, and Mr. Murray was confidently called upon to admire it, with its 'species of Grecian portico, surmounted by a kind of steeple, much too diminutive in its proportions, and surmounted by sundry ornaments' which the unimaginative Scotchman found himself 'quite unable to describe;' and therefore was grateful when a German tourist helped him out with the exclamation—'By —, they look exactly like bed-posts!'
  5. sundry
    consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds
    The 'Catholic New Church' was the only notable building then, and Mr. Murray was confidently called upon to admire it, with its 'species of Grecian portico, surmounted by a kind of steeple, much too diminutive in its proportions, and surmounted by sundry ornaments' which the unimaginative Scotchman found himself 'quite unable to describe;' and therefore was grateful when a German tourist helped him out with the exclamation—'By —, they look exactly like bed-posts!'
  6. jocund
    full of or showing high-spirited merriment
    The absence of the pervading and jocund steamboatman from the billiard-saloon was explained.
  7. wan
    lacking vitality as from weariness or illness or unhappiness
    Remains of former steamboatmen told me, with wan satisfaction, that the bridge doesn't pay.
  8. tarry
    stay longer than you should
    My idea was, to tarry a while in every town between St. Louis and New Orleans.
  9. venerable
    impressive by reason of age
    She was a venerable rack-heap, and a fraud to boot; for she was playing herself for personal property, whereas the good honest dirt was so thickly caked all over her that she was righteously taxable as real estate.
  10. derrick
    a simple crane having lifting tackle slung from a boom
    Next, instead of calling out a score of hands to man the stage, a couple of men and a hatful of steam lowered it from the derrick where it was suspended, launched it, deposited it in just the right spot, and the whole thing was over and done with before a mate in the olden time could have got his profanity-mill adjusted to begin the preparatory services.
  11. contrivance
    a small mechanical device or tool
    It was another good contrivance which ought to have been invented half a century sooner.
  12. precipice
    a very steep cliff
    For nearer or remoter neighbors, the Tower has the Devil's Bake Oven—so called, perhaps, because it does not powerfully resemble anybody else's bake oven; and the Devil's Tea Table—this latter a great smooth-surfaced mass of rock, with diminishing wine-glass stem, perched some fifty or sixty feet above the river, beside a beflowered and garlanded precipice, and sufficiently like a tea-table to answer for anybody, Devil or Christian.
  13. edifice
    a structure that has a roof and walls
    There was another college higher up on an airy summit—a bright new edifice, picturesquely and peculiarly towered and pinnacled—a sort of gigantic casters, with the cruets all complete.
  14. vestige
    an indication that something has been present
    No vestige of Hat Island is left now; every shred of it is washed away.
  15. deluge
    the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto land
    This present flood of 1882 will doubtless be celebrated in the river's history for several generations before a deluge of like magnitude shall be seen.
  16. succor
    assistance in time of difficulty
    The properties of multitudes of people were under water for months, and the poorer ones must have starved by the hundred if succor had not been promptly afforded.
  17. repose
    the absence of mental stress or anxiety
    ...and so the day goes, the night comes, and again the day—and still the same, night after night and day after day—majestic, unchanging sameness of serenity, repose, tranquillity, lethargy, vacancy—symbol of eternity, realization of the heaven pictured by priest and prophet, and longed for by the good and thoughtless!
  18. unmitigated
    not diminished or moderated in intensity or severity
    Never, perhaps, in the records of nations, was there an instance of a century of such unvarying and unmitigated crime as is to be collected from the history of the turbulent and blood-stained Mississippi.
  19. fetid
    offensively malodorous
    It contains the coarsest and most uneatable of fish, such as the cat-fish and such genus, and as you descend, its banks are occupied with the fetid alligator, while the panther basks at its edge in the cane-brakes, almost impervious to man.
  20. brackish
    slightly salty
    As he drifted down the turbid current, between the low and marshy shores, the brackish water changed to brine, and the breeze grew fresh with the salt breath of the sea.
  21. itinerant
    traveling from place to place to work
    Formerly, at such a stage of the water, we should have passed acres of lumber rafts, and dozens of big coal barges; also occasional little trading-scows, peddling along from farm to farm, with the peddler's family on board; possibly, a random scow, bearing a humble Hamlet and Co. on an itinerant dramatic trip.
  22. aver
    declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true
    One who knows the Mississippi will promptly aver—not aloud, but to himself—that ten thousand River Commissions, with the mines of the world at their back, cannot tame that lawless stream, cannot curb it or confine it, cannot say to it, Go here, or Go there, and make it obey; cannot save a shore which it has sentenced; cannot bar its path with an obstruction which it will not tear down, dance over, and laugh at.
  23. fetter
    restrain with shackles
    But a discreet man will not put these things into spoken words; for the West Point engineers have not their superiors anywhere; they know all that can be known of their abstruse science; and so, since they conceive that they can fetter and handcuff that river and boss him, it is but wisdom for the unscientific man to keep still, lie low, and wait till they do it.
  24. cognate
    related in nature
    I consulted Uncle Mumford concerning this and cognate matters; and I give here the result, stenographically reported, and therefore to be relied on as being full and correct; except that I have here and there left out remarks which were addressed to the men, such as 'where in blazes are you going with that barrel now?' and which seemed to me to break the flow of the written statement, without compensating by adding to its information or its clearness.
  25. perdition
    the place or state in which one suffers eternal punishment
    ...what-in-the-nation-you-fooling-around-there-for, you sons of unrighteousness, heirs of perdition! going to be a year getting that hogshead ashore?'
  26. arbitrarily
    in a random or indiscriminate manner
    Some believed in the Commission's scheme to arbitrarily and permanently confine (and thus deepen) the channel, preserve threatened shores, etc.
  27. appropriation
    money set aside for a specific purpose, as by a legislature
    All were agreed upon one point, however: if Congress would make a sufficient appropriation, a colossal benefit would result.
  28. edify
    make understand
    ...on occasion, this Murel could go into a pulpit and edify the congregation.
  29. consummate
    having or revealing supreme mastery or skill
    He appears to have been a most dexterous as well as consummate villain.
  30. redress
    act of correcting an error or a fault or an evil
    ...and for a breach of trust, the owner of the property can only have redress by a civil action, which was useless, as the damages were never paid.
  31. concert
    contrive (a plan) by mutual agreement
    The gang was composed of two classes: the Heads or Council, as they were called, who planned and concerted, but seldom acted; they amounted to about four hundred.
  32. portmanteau
    a large travelling bag made of stiff leather
    I rolled up his clothes and put them into his portmanteau, as they were brand-new cloth of the best quality.
  33. pretense
    the act of giving a false appearance
    You will find it in the following description of a steamboat dinner which she ate in company with a lot of aristocratic planters; wealthy, well-born, ignorant swells they were, tinselled with the usual harmless military and judicial titles of that old day of cheap shams and windy pretense
  34. privation
    the act of stripping someone of food, money, or rights
    These poor people could never travel when they were slaves; so they make up for the privation now.
  35. wanton
    unprovoked or without motive or justification
    Idiot, if he had not been in such a sweat to play his witless practical joke upon me, in the beginning, I would have persuaded his thoughts into some other direction, and saved him from committing that wanton and silly impoliteness.
  36. sagacious
    acutely insightful and wise
    Sagacious people shipped it to Italy, doctored it, labeled it, and brought it back as olive oil.
  37. inundation
    the overflowing of a body of water onto normally dry land
    A Mississippi inundation is the next most wasting and desolating infliction to a fire.
  38. impertinent
    improperly forward or bold
    Oh, no, no, no—I wanted no impertinent interference of the law.
  39. dirk
    a relatively long dagger with a straight blade
    Then I slipped to the poor devil's side, and without a word I drove my dirk into his heart!
  40. austere
    of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor
    I used to wander among those rigid corpses, and peer into their austere faces, by the hour.
  41. livery
    the care of horses for pay
    'Brick livery stable, stone foundation, middle of town, corner of Orleans and Market. Corner toward Court-house. Third stone, fourth row. Stick notice there, saying how many are to come.'
  42. fusillade
    rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms
    There was a profound and impressive silence, which lasted a considerable time; then both men broke into a fusillade of exciting and admiring ejaculations over the strange incidents of the tale; and this, along with a rattling fire of questions, was kept up until all hands were about out of breath.
  43. reverie
    absentminded dreaming while awake
    Then my friends began to cool down, and draw off, under shelter of occasional volleys, into silence and abysmal reverie.
  44. diffident
    showing modest reserve
    These mosquitoes had been persistently represented as being formidable and lawless; whereas 'the truth is, they are feeble, insignificant in size, diffident to a fault, sensitive'—and so on, and so on; you would have supposed he was talking about his family.
  45. inexorable
    impervious to pleas, persuasion, requests, or reason
    The stories were pretty sizable, merely pretty sizable; yet Mr. H. was continually interrupting with a cold, inexorable 'Wait—knock off twenty-five per cent. of that; now go on;' or, 'Wait—you are getting that too strong; cut it down, cut it down—you get a leetle too much costumery on to your statements...'
Created on Mon Jul 02 14:45:44 EDT 2018 (updated Mon Jul 09 14:25:30 EDT 2018)

Sign up now (it’s free!)

Whether you’re a teacher or a learner, Vocabulary.com can put you or your class on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement.