SKIP TO CONTENT

The Awakening: Chapters 1–4

When Edna Pontellier meets Robert Lebrun, she begins to question her roles as wife and mother. Set in New Orleans in the late 1800s, this pioneering novel is considered to be an early feminist classic. Read the full text here.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Chapters 1–4, Chapters 5–8, Chapters 9–15, Chapters 16–26, Chapters 27–39
40 words 2448 learners

Learn words with Flashcards and other activities

Full list of words from this list:

  1. demure
    suggestive of modesty or reserve
    Farther down, before one of the cottages, a lady in black was walking demurely up and down, telling her beads.
  2. gaunt
    very thin, especially from disease or hunger or cold
    He could see it plainly between the gaunt trunks of the water-oaks and across the stretch of yellow camomile.
  3. folly
    foolish or senseless behavior
    “What folly! to bathe at such an hour in such heat!” exclaimed Mr. Pontellier.
  4. contemplation
    a calm, lengthy, intent consideration
    Mrs. Pontellier’s eyes were quick and bright; they were a yellowish brown, about the color of her hair. She had a way of turning them swiftly upon an object and holding them there as if lost in some inward maze of contemplation or thought.
  5. engaging
    attracting or delighting
    Her face was captivating by reason of a certain frankness of expression and a contradictory subtle play of features. Her manner was engaging.
  6. countenance
    the appearance conveyed by a person's face
    There rested no shadow of care upon his open countenance.
  7. languor
    a relaxed comfortable feeling
    His eyes gathered in and reflected the light and languor of the summer day.
  8. incessantly
    without interruption
    They chatted incessantly: about the things around them; their amusing adventure out in the water—it had again assumed its entertaining aspect; about the wind, the trees, the people who had gone to the Chênière; about the children playing croquet under the oaks, and the Farival twins, who were now performing the overture to "The Poet and the Peasant."
  9. mercantile
    relating to or characteristic of trade or traders
    Meanwhile he held on to his modest position in a mercantile house in New Orleans, where an equal familiarity with English, French and Spanish gave him no small value as a clerk and correspondent.
  10. whence
    from what place, source, or cause
    "I see Léonce isn't coming back," she said, with a glance in the direction whence her husband had disappeared.
  11. indiscriminately
    in a random manner
    From his trousers pockets he took a fistful of crumpled bank notes and a good deal of silver coin, which he piled on the bureau indiscriminately with keys, knife, handkerchief, and whatever else happened to be in his pockets.
  12. evince
    give expression to
    He thought it very discouraging that his wife, who was the sole object of his existence, evinced so little interest in things which concerned him, and valued so little his conversation.
  13. notwithstanding
    despite anything to the contrary
    Mr. Pontellier had forgotten the bonbons and peanuts for the boys. Notwithstanding he loved them very much, and went into the adjoining room where they slept to take a look at them and make sure that they were resting comfortably.
  14. reproach
    express criticism towards
    He reproached his wife with her inattention, her habitual neglect of the children.
  15. monotonous
    tediously repetitious or lacking in variety
    He talked in a monotonous, insistent way.
  16. tacit
    implied by or inferred from actions or statements
    She could not have told why she was crying. Such experiences as the foregoing were not uncommon in her married life. They seemed never before to have weighed much against the abundance of her husband's kindness and a uniform devotion which had come to be tacit and self-understood.
  17. oppression
    a feeling of being burdened or distressed
    An indescribable oppression, which seemed to generate in some unfamiliar part of her consciousness, filled her whole being with a vague anguish. It was like a shadow, like a mist passing across her soul’s summer day.
  18. upbraid
    express criticism towards
    She did not sit there inwardly upbraiding her husband, lamenting at Fate, which had directed her footsteps to the path which they had taken.
  19. lament
    express grief verbally
    She did not sit there inwardly upbraiding her husband, lamenting at Fate, which had directed her footsteps to the path which they had taken.
  20. composure
    steadiness of mind under stress
    He had regained his composure, which seemed to have been somewhat impaired the night before.
  21. implore
    beg or request earnestly and urgently
    The boys were tumbling about, clinging to his legs, imploring that numerous things be brought back to them.
  22. toothsome
    extremely pleasing to the sense of taste
    It was filled with friandises, with luscious and toothsome bits—the finest of fruits, patés, a rare bottle or two, delicious syrups, and bonbons in abundance.
  23. atonement
    the act of making amends for sin or wrongdoing
    It would have been a difficult matter for Mr. Pontellier to define to his own satisfaction or any one else’s wherein his wife failed in her duty toward their children. It was something which he felt rather than perceived, and he never voiced the feeling without subsequent regret and ample atonement.
  24. apt
    naturally disposed toward
    If one of the little Pontellier boys took a tumble whilst at play, he was not apt to rush crying to his mother’s arms for comfort; he would more likely pick himself up, wipe the water out of his eyes and the sand out of his mouth, and go on playing.
  25. prevail
    prove superior
    Tots as they were, they pulled together and stood their ground in childish battles with doubled fists and uplifted voices, which usually prevailed against the other mother-tots.
  26. encumbrance
    any obstruction that impedes or is burdensome
    The quadroon nurse was looked upon as a huge encumbrance, only good to button up waists and panties and to brush and part hair; since it seemed to be a law of society that hair must be parted and brushed.
  27. brood
    the young of an animal cared for at one time
    The mother-women seemed to prevail that summer at Grand Isle. It was easy to know them, fluttering about with extended, protecting wings when any harm, real or imaginary, threatened their precious brood.
  28. efface
    make inconspicuous
    They were women who idolized their children, worshiped their husbands, and esteemed it a holy privilege to efface themselves as individuals and grow wings as ministering angels.
  29. embodiment
    a concrete representation of an otherwise cloudy concept
    Many of them were delicious in the role; one of them was the embodiment of every womanly grace and charm.
  30. subtle
    difficult to detect or grasp by the mind or analyze
    There was nothing subtle or hidden about her charms; her beauty was all there, flaming and apparent: the spun-gold hair that comb nor confining pin could restrain; the blue eyes that were like nothing but sapphires; two lips that pouted, that were so red one could only think of cherries or some other delicious crimson fruit in looking at them.
  31. stout
    fairly large
    She was growing a little stout, but it did not seem to detract an iota from the grace of every step, pose, gesture.
  32. diminutive
    very small
    She had possession of the rocker, and she was busily engaged in sewing upon a diminutive pair of night-drawers.
  33. treacherous
    dangerously unstable and unpredictable
    They were designed for winter wear, when treacherous drafts came down chimneys and insidious currents of deadly cold found their way through key-holes.
  34. insidious
    working or spreading in a hidden and usually injurious way
    They were designed for winter wear, when treacherous drafts came down chimneys and insidious currents of deadly cold found their way through key-holes.
  35. impervious
    not admitting of passage or capable of being affected
    But she did not want to appear unamiable and uninterested, so she had brought forth newspapers, which she spread upon the floor of the gallery, and under Madame Ratignolle's directions she had cut a pattern of the impervious garment.
  36. listless
    lacking zest or vivacity
    Robert was there, seated as he had been the Sunday before, and Mrs. Pontellier also occupied her former position on the upper step, leaning listlessly against the post.
  37. subsist
    support oneself
    Robert started to reassure her, asserting that he had known a lady who had subsisted upon nougat during the entire—but seeing the color mount into Mrs. Pontellier's face he checked himself and changed the subject.
  38. harrowing
    causing extreme distress
    Never would Edna Pontellier forget the shock with which she heard Madame Ratignolle relating to old Monsieur Farival the harrowing story of one of her accouchements, withholding no intimate detail.
  39. droll
    comical in an odd or whimsical manner
    Oftener than once her coming had interrupted the droll story with which Robert was entertaining some amused group of married women.
  40. profound
    showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth
    When it came her turn to read it, she did so with profound astonishment.
Created on Tue Feb 12 17:13:50 EST 2013 (updated Thu Jul 27 10:19:09 EDT 2023)

Sign up now (it’s free!)

Whether you’re a teacher or a learner, Vocabulary.com can put you or your class on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement.