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David Copperfield: Chapters 37–48

In this semi-autobiographical novel, Dickens traces the early life, education, career, and romantic entanglements of narrator David Copperfield. Read the full text here.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Chapters 1–6, Chapters 7–13, Chapters 14–19, Chapters 20–27, Chapters 28–36, Chapters 37–48, Chapters 49–64

Here are links to our lists for other works by Charles Dickens: Great Expectations, Hard Times, Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carol, A Tale of Two Cities
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. supernumerary
    a person in excess of the regular, required, or usual number
    My aunt had obtained a signal victory over Mrs. Crupp, by paying her off, throwing the first pitcher she planted on the stairs out of window, and protecting in person, up and down the staircase, a supernumerary whom she engaged from the outer world.
  2. rend
    tear or be torn violently
    I fell upon my knees before the sofa, caressing her, and imploring her not to rend my heart; but, for some time, poor little Dora did nothing but exclaim Oh dear!
  3. vagary
    an unexpected and inexplicable change in something
    The changes that were rung upon dots, which in such a position meant such a thing, and in such another position something else, entirely different; the wonderful vagaries that were played by circles; the unaccountable consequences that resulted from marks like flies’ legs; the tremendous effects of a curve in a wrong place; not only troubled my waking hours, but reappeared before me in my sleep.
  4. invective
    abusive language used to express blame or censure
    My aunt and Mr. Dick represented the Government or the Opposition (as the case might be), and Traddles, with the assistance of Enfield’s Speakers, or a volume of parliamentary orations, thundered astonishing invectives against them.
  5. unction
    smug self-serving earnestness
    That gentle creature, after a moment’s thoughtful survey of the carpet, delivered herself with much dry unction as follows.
  6. pertinacious
    stubbornly unyielding
    Even when dislodged, he still kept the letter in his mouth; and on my endeavouring to take it from him, at the imminent risk of being bitten, he kept it between his teeth so pertinaciously as to suffer himself to be held suspended in the air by means of the document.
  7. pinion
    wing of a bird
    I felt as if some grim enchanter had drawn a magic circle round the innocent goddess of my heart, which nothing indeed but those same strong pinions, capable of carrying so many people over so much, would enable me to enter!
  8. probate
    a judicial certificate saying that a will is genuine
    Marriage licences and small probates were what we all looked for, and what paid us best; and the competition for these ran very high indeed.
  9. inveigle
    influence or urge by gentle urging, caressing, or flattering
    The system of inveigling continues, I believe, to this day.
  10. pastoral
    idyllically rustic
    ...the still nooks, where the ivied growth of centuries crept over gabled ends and ruined walls; the ancient houses, the pastoral landscape of field, orchard, and garden; everywhere—on everything—I felt the same serener air, the same calm, thoughtful, softening spirit.
  11. redound
    have an effect for good or ill
    All I can say is, that my friend Heep has responded to appeals to which I need not more particularly refer, in a manner calculated to redound equally to the honour of his head, and of his heart.
  12. devolve
    pass on or delegate to another
    The discussion of some topics, even with Mrs. Micawber herself (so long the partner of my various vicissitudes, and a woman of a remarkable lucidity of intellect), is, I am led to consider, incompatible with the functions now devolving on me.
  13. tacitly
    by unexpressed agreement
    It was as if I had seen her admiringly and tenderly embracing Dora, and tacitly reproving me, by her considerate protection, for my hot haste in fluttering that little heart.
  14. divest
    take away possessions from someone
    He accompanied me into Mr. Wickfield’s room, which was the shadow of its former self—having been divested of a variety of conveniences, for the accommodation of the new partner—and stood before the fire, warming his back, and shaving his chin with his bony hand, while Mr. Wickfield and I exchanged greetings.
  15. din
    instill (into a person) by constant repetition
    “Be umble, Uriah,” says father to me, “and you’ll get on. It was what was always being dinned into you and me at school; it’s what goes down best. Be umble,” says father, “and you’ll do!”
  16. cant
    a characteristic language of a particular group
    It was the first time it had ever occurred to me, that this detestable cant of false humility might have originated out of the Heep family.
  17. fatuous
    devoid of intelligence
    ‘I don’t know all I have done, in my fatuity,’ said Mr. Wickfield, putting out his hands, as if to deprecate my condemnation.
  18. vestige
    an indication that something has been present
    The door opened, and Agnes, gliding in, without a vestige of colour in her face, put her arm round his neck, and steadily said, ‘Papa, you are not well. Come with me!’
  19. gratuitous
    unnecessary and unwarranted
    My private opinion is, that this was entirely a gratuitous assumption, and that Pidger was altogether innocent of any such sentiments—to which he had never given any sort of expression that I could ever hear of.
  20. rejoinder
    a quick reply to a question or remark
    Miss Lavinia was going on to make some rejoinder, when Miss Clarissa, who appeared to be incessantly beset by a desire to refer to her brother Francis, struck in again:
  21. heretical
    departing from accepted beliefs or standards
    But Dora’s aunts soon agreed to regard my aunt as an eccentric and somewhat masculine lady, with a strong understanding; and although my aunt occasionally ruffled the feathers of Dora’s aunts, by expressing heretical opinions on various points of ceremony, she loved me too well not to sacrifice some of her little peculiarities to the general harmony.
  22. deign
    do something that one considers to be below one's dignity
    I deigned to make him no reply; and, taking up my hat, was going out to bed, when he came between me and the door.
  23. cuirass
    medieval body armor that covers the chest and back
    Miss Lavinia, self-charged with the superintendence of my darling’s wardrobe, is constantly cutting out brown-paper cuirasses, and differing in opinion from a highly respectable young man, with a long bundle, and a yard measure under his arm.
  24. ignominy
    a state of dishonor
    Mary Anne’s cousin deserted into our coal-hole, and was brought out, to our great amazement, by a piquet of his companions in arms, who took him away handcuffed in a procession that covered our front-garden with ignominy.
  25. imbibe
    take in liquids
    ‘Glass rum and peppermint (Mrs. C.)’—the parentheses always referring to Dora, who was supposed, it appeared on explanation, to have imbibed the whole of these refreshments.
  26. caper
    jump about playfully
    Jip would bark and caper round us, and go on before, and look back on the landing, breathing short, to see that we were coming.
  27. immolation
    killing or offering as a sacrifice
    If I had permitted him, I am satisfied that Traddles would have made a perfect savage of himself, and eaten a plateful of raw meat, to express enjoyment of the repast; but I would hear of no such immolation on the altar of friendship, and we had a course of bacon instead; there happening, by good fortune, to be cold bacon in the larder.
  28. enjoin
    give instructions to or direct somebody to do something
    Not another word did Mr. Dick utter on the subject; but he made a very telegraph of himself for the next half-hour (to the great disturbance of my aunt’s mind), to enjoin inviolable secrecy on me.
  29. importunate
    making persistent or urgent requests
    ‘Mama is blameless,’ she went on, ‘of having ever urged you for herself, and she is blameless in intention every way, I am sure,—but when I saw how many importunate claims were pressed upon you in my name..."
  30. munificence
    liberality in bestowing gifts
    When he was waiting to be the object of your munificence, so freely bestowed for my sake, and when I was unhappy in the mercenary shape I was made to wear, I thought it would have become him better to have worked his own way on.
  31. lurid
    shining with an unnatural red glow
    It was a sombre evening, with a lurid light in the sky; and as I saw the prospect scowling in the distance, with here and there some larger object starting up into the sullen glare, I fancied it was no inapt companion to the memory of this fierce woman.
  32. obeisance
    bending the head or body in reverence or submission
    Mr. Littimer, without being at all discomposed, signified by a slight obeisance, that anything that was most agreeable to us was most agreeable to him; and began again.
  33. nether
    lower
    Her eyes wandered restlessly over the distant prospect, and she bit her nether lip to stop that busy mouth.
  34. inauspicious
    boding ill
    In one part, carcases of houses, inauspiciously begun and never finished, rotted away.
  35. privation
    a state of extreme poverty
    I observed, upon that closer opportunity of observation, that she was worn and haggard, and that her sunken eyes expressed privation and endurance.
  36. deserts
    an outcome (good or bad) that is well merited
    ‘You bad man,’ returned my aunt, with great emotion; ‘how can you use me so? But why do I ask? It is because you know how weak I am! What have I to do, to free myself for ever of your visits, but to abandon you to your deserts?’
  37. changeling
    a child secretly exchanged for another in infancy
    He had no mother—no anything in the way of a relative, that I could discover, except a sister, who fled to America the moment we had taken him off her hands; and he became quartered on us like a horrible young changeling.
  38. suborn
    incite to commit a crime or an evil deed
    We supposed he had now eased his mind, and told the worst he knew of the cook; but, a day or two afterwards, his conscience sustained a new twinge, and he disclosed how she had a little girl, who, early every morning, took away our bread; and also how he himself had been suborned to maintain the milkman in coals.
  39. profusion
    the property of being extremely abundant
    She put her arms round my neck, and laughed, and called herself by her favourite name of a goose, and hid her face on my shoulder in such a profusion of curls that it was quite a task to clear them away and see it.
  40. gossamer
    filaments from a web that was spun by a spider
    But she was so incorporated with my existence, that it was the idlest of all fancies, and would soon rise out of my reach and sight, like gossamer floating in the air.
Created on Thu Apr 26 11:24:01 EDT 2018 (updated Mon Sep 24 15:56:31 EDT 2018)

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