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David Copperfield: Chapters 14–19

In this semi-autobiographical novel, Dickens traces the early life, education, career, and romantic entanglements of narrator David Copperfield. Read the full text here.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Chapters 1–6, Chapters 7–13, Chapters 14–19, Chapters 20–27, Chapters 28–36, Chapters 37–48, Chapters 49–64

Here are links to our lists for other works by Charles Dickens: Great Expectations, Hard Times, Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carol, A Tale of Two Cities
40 words 62 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. hale
    exhibiting or restored to vigorous good health
    His face was so very mild and pleasant, and had something so reverend in it, though it was hale and hearty, that I was not sure but that he was having a good-humoured jest with me.
  2. augur
    predict from an omen
    If I could have supposed that my aunt had recounted these particulars for my especial behoof, and as a piece of confidence in me, I should have felt very much distinguished, and should have augured favourably from such a mark of her good opinion.
  3. imperious
    having or showing arrogant superiority
    My aunt was a little more imperious and stern than usual, but I observed no other token of her preparing herself to receive the visitor so much dreaded by me.
  4. untoward
    not in keeping with accepted standards of what is proper
    He has a sullen, rebellious spirit; a violent temper; and an untoward, intractable disposition.
  5. intractable
    difficult to manage or mold
    He has a sullen, rebellious spirit; a violent temper; and an untoward, intractable disposition.
  6. irascible
    quickly aroused to anger
    ‘It had been left to her, unconditionally, by her first husband,’ Mr. Murdstone began, when my aunt caught him up with the greatest irascibility and impatience.
  7. benighted
    lacking enlightenment or knowledge or culture
    The poor, benighted innocent had never seen such a man.
  8. dote
    shower with love; show excessive affection for
    He worshipped her. He doted on her boy—tenderly doted on him!
  9. bespoke
    custom-made
    My aunt took so kindly to the notion, that some ready-made clothes, which were purchased for me that afternoon, were marked ‘Trotwood Copperfield’, in her own handwriting, and in indelible marking-ink, before I put them on; and it was settled that all the other clothes which were ordered to be made for me (a complete outfit was bespoke that afternoon) should be marked in the same way.
  10. staunch
    firm and dependable especially in loyalty
    While I advanced in friendship and intimacy with Mr. Dick, I did not go backward in the favour of his staunch friend, my aunt.
  11. admonitory
    expressing reprimand, criticism, or censure
    I was greatly elated by these orders; but my heart smote me for my selfishness, when I witnessed their effect on Mr. Dick, who was so low-spirited at the prospect of our separation, and played so ill in consequence, that my aunt, after giving him several admonitory raps on the knuckles with her dice-box, shut up the board, and declined to play with him any more.
  12. cadaverous
    very thin, especially from disease or hunger or cold
    When the pony-chaise stopped at the door, and my eyes were intent upon the house, I saw a cadaverous face appear at a small window on the ground floor (in a little round tower that formed one side of the house), and quickly disappear.
  13. corpulent
    excessively large
    There was a certain richness in his complexion, which I had been long accustomed, under Peggotty’s tuition, to connect with port wine; and I fancied it was in his voice too, and referred his growing corpulency to the same cause.
  14. staid
    characterized by dignity and propriety
    She had a little basket-trifle hanging at her side, with keys in it; and she looked as staid and as discreet a housekeeper as the old house could have.
  15. sublimate
    make more refined
    Doctor Strong looked almost as rusty, to my thinking, as the tall iron rails and gates outside the house; and almost as stiff and heavy as the great stone urns that flanked them, and were set up, on the top of the red-brick wall, at regular distances all round the court, like sublimated skittles, for Time to play at.
  16. ensign
    colors flown by a ship to show its nationality
    This was the proximate cause, I suppose, of my dreaming about him, for what appeared to me to be half the night; and dreaming, among other things, that he had launched Mr. Peggotty’s house on a piratical expedition, with a black flag at the masthead, bearing the inscription ‘Tidd’s Practice’, under which diabolical ensign he was carrying me and little Em’ly to the Spanish Main, to be drowned.
  17. decorous
    characterized by propriety and dignity and good taste
    It was very gravely and decorously ordered, and on a sound system; with an appeal, in everything, to the honour and good faith of the boys, and an avowed intention to rely on their possession of those qualities unless they proved themselves unworthy of it, which worked wonders.
  18. benignant
    characterized by kindness and warm courtesy
    He had a fatherly, benignant way of showing his fondness for her, which seemed in itself to express a good man.
  19. expound
    add details to clarify an idea
    She appeared to me to take great care of the Doctor, and to like him very much, though I never thought her vitally interested in the Dictionary: some cumbrous fragments of which work the Doctor always carried in his pockets, and in the lining of his hat, and generally seemed to be expounding to her as they walked about.
  20. desultory
    marked by lack of definite plan, purpose, or enthusiasm
    She entreated that there might be no more searching; but it was still sought for, in a desultory way, until she was quite well, and the company took their departure.
  21. epistle
    a specially long, formal letter
    I never could have derived anything like the pleasure from spending the money Mr. Dick had given me, that I felt in sending a gold half-guinea to Peggotty, per post, enclosed in this last letter, to discharge the sum I had borrowed of her: in which epistle, not before, I mentioned about the young man with the donkey-cart.
  22. prepossession
    an opinion formed beforehand without adequate evidence
    The notice was too short after so long a prepossession the other way.
  23. disbursement
    the act of spending or distributing money
    I found on further investigation that this was so, or at least there was an agreement between him and my aunt that he should account to her for all his disbursements.
  24. chary
    characterized by great caution
    As he had no idea of deceiving her, and always desired to please her, he was thus made chary of launching into expense.
  25. ingenuous
    lacking in sophistication or worldliness
    I was ingenuous and young, and I thought so.
  26. solicitous
    full of anxiety and concern
    As I was already much attached to Mr. Dick, and very solicitous for his welfare, my fears favoured this supposition; and for a long time his Wednesday hardly ever came round, without my entertaining a misgiving that he would not be on the coach-box as usual.
  27. ply
    keep offering or supplying something desirable to someone
    I found that Mrs. Heep gradually got nearer to me, and that Uriah gradually got opposite to me, and that they respectfully plied me with the choicest of the eatables on the table.
  28. convalescent
    returning to health after illness or debility
    ‘She is tolerably convalescent. The twins no longer derive their sustenance from Nature’s founts—in short,’ said Mr. Micawber, in one of his bursts of confidence, ‘they are weaned—and Mrs. Micawber is, at present, my travelling companion. She will be rejoiced, Copperfield, to renew her acquaintance with one who has proved himself in all respects a worthy minister at the sacred altar of friendship.’
  29. abase
    cause to feel shame
    As they abased themselves before him, Mr. Micawber took a seat, and waved his hand in his most courtly manner.
  30. scruple
    an ethical or moral principle that inhibits action
    ‘I have no scruple in saying, in the presence of our friends here, that I am a man who has, for some years, contended against the pressure of pecuniary difficulties.’
  31. pecuniary
    relating to or involving money
    ‘I have no scruple in saying, in the presence of our friends here, that I am a man who has, for some years, contended against the pressure of pecuniary difficulties.’
  32. convivial
    occupied with or fond of the pleasures of good company
    Mr. Micawber was uncommonly convivial.
  33. reverential
    feeling or manifesting profound respect or awe
    He is not my private friend and public patron, as Steerforth was, but I hold him in a reverential respect.
  34. remit
    send in payment
    Mr. Dick is wild with joy, and my aunt remits me a guinea by the next post.
  35. waylay
    wait in hiding to attack
    He waylays the smaller boys to punch their unprotected heads, and calls challenges after me in the open streets.
  36. portmanteau
    a large travelling bag made of stiff leather
    In pursuance of my aunt’s kind scheme, I was shortly afterwards fitted out with a handsome purse of money, and a portmanteau, and tenderly dismissed upon my expedition.
  37. unwonted
    out of the ordinary
    As Mr. Wickfield glanced towards her, sitting at the tea table by Agnes, she seemed to me to avoid his look with such unwonted hesitation and timidity, that his attention became fixed upon her, as if something were suggested to his thoughts.
  38. officious
    intrusive in a meddling or offensive manner
    I was heavier at heart when I packed up such of my books and clothes as still remained there to be sent to Dover, than I cared to show to Uriah Heep; who was so officious to help me, that I uncharitably thought him mighty glad that I was going.
  39. evince
    give expression to
    I was not aware of it myself, but I felt it necessary to uphold the institutions of my county, and to evince a familiarity with them; so I shook my head, as much as to say, ‘I believe you!’
  40. construe
    make sense of; assign a meaning to
    I construed this remark into an indication of a wish that he should have my place, so I blushingly offered to resign it.
Created on Thu Apr 26 11:21:50 EDT 2018 (updated Mon Sep 24 15:55:47 EDT 2018)

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