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David Copperfield: Chapters 7–13

In this semi-autobiographical novel, Dickens traces the early life, education, career, and romantic entanglements of narrator David Copperfield. Read the full text here.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Chapters 1–6, Chapters 7–13, Chapters 14–19, Chapters 20–27, Chapters 28–36, Chapters 37–48, Chapters 49–64

Here are links to our lists for other works by Charles Dickens: Great Expectations, Hard Times, Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carol, A Tale of Two Cities
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. abject
    most unfortunate or miserable
    Miserable little propitiators of a remorseless Idol, how abject we were to him!
  2. indisposed
    (usually followed by `to') strongly opposed
    The drawback was, that I was often sleepy at night, or out of spirits and indisposed to resume the story; and then it was rather hard work, and it must be done; for to disappoint or to displease Steerforth was of course out of the question.
  3. mirth
    great merriment
    Poor Traddles—I never think of that boy but with a strange disposition to laugh, and with tears in my eyes—was a sort of chorus, in general; and affected to be convulsed with mirth at the comic parts, and to be overcome with fear when there was any passage of an alarming character in the narrative.
  4. disparagement
    a communication that belittles somebody or something
    It always gave me pain to observe that Steerforth treated him with systematic disparagement, and seldom lost an occasion of wounding his feelings, or inducing others to do so.
  5. epithet
    a defamatory or abusive word or phrase
    ‘I am surprised, Steerforth—although your candour does you honour,’ said Mr. Creakle, ‘does you honour, certainly—I am surprised, Steerforth, I must say, that you should attach such an epithet to any person employed and paid in Salem House, sir.’
  6. contrition
    sorrow for sin arising from fear of damnation
    For myself, I felt so much self-reproach and contrition for my part in what had happened, that nothing would have enabled me to keep back my tears but the fear that Steerforth, who often looked at me, I saw, might think it unfriendly—or, I should rather say, considering our relative ages, and the feeling with which I regarded him, undutiful—if I showed the emotion which distressed me.
  7. prostrate
    lying face downward
    He was taken ill in the night—quite prostrate he was—in consequence of Crab; and after being drugged with black draughts and blue pills, to an extent which Demple (whose father was a doctor) said was enough to undermine a horse’s constitution, received a caning and six chapters of Greek Testament for refusing to confess.
  8. careworn
    showing the effects of overwork or suffering
    Her face was very pretty still, but it looked careworn, and too delicate; and her hand was so thin and white that it seemed to me to be almost transparent.
  9. engender
    call forth
    '...And he takes,’ said my mother, with the tears which were engendered in her affectionate nature, stealing down her face, ‘he takes great pains with me; and I ought to be very thankful to him, and very submissive to him even in my thoughts; and when I am not, Peggotty, I worry and condemn myself, and feel doubtful of my own heart, and don’t know what to do.’
  10. consternation
    sudden shock or dismay that causes confusion
    It was on this very first day that I had the misfortune to throw her, though she was not subject to such weakness in general, into a state of violent consternation.
  11. obdurate
    stubbornly persistent in wrongdoing
    ‘Now, David,’ said Mr. Murdstone, ‘a sullen obdurate disposition is, of all tempers, the worst.’
  12. treatise
    a formal text that treats a particular topic systematically
    What evenings, when the candles came, and I was expected to employ myself, but, not daring to read an entertaining book, pored over some hard-headed, harder-hearted treatise on arithmetic...
  13. alacrity
    liveliness and eagerness
    Some of the boys about me put in their claim not to be forgotten in the distribution of the good things, as I got out of my seat with great alacrity.
  14. imperturbable
    marked by extreme calm and composure
    All the rest of that day, and from morning to night afterwards, she sat at that desk, scratching composedly with a hard pen, speaking in the same imperturbable whisper to everybody; never relaxing a muscle of her face, or softening a tone of her voice, or appearing with an atom of her dress astray.
  15. sagacious
    acutely insightful and wise
    After reflecting about it, with a sagacious air, Mr. Barkis eyed her, and said:
    ‘ARE you pretty comfortable?’
  16. edify
    make understand
    I was chiefly edified, I am afraid, by the pictures, which were numerous, and represented all kinds of dismal horrors; but the Martyrs and Peggotty’s house have been inseparable in my mind ever since, and are now.
  17. artifice
    the use of deception or trickery
    In this coffer, his riches hid themselves with such a tenacious modesty, that the smallest instalments could only be tempted out by artifice; so that Peggotty had to prepare a long and elaborate scheme, a very Gunpowder Plot, for every Saturday’s expenses.
  18. invocation
    the act of calling up a spirit or devil
    I now approach a period of my life, which I can never lose the remembrance of, while I remember anything: and the recollection of which has often, without my invocation, come before me like a ghost, and haunted happier times.
  19. deferential
    showing courteous regard for people's feelings
    I glanced at the latter deferentially as he stood looking out of window.
  20. abut
    lie adjacent to another or share a boundary
    It was a crazy old house with a wharf of its own, abutting on the water when the tide was in, and on the mud when the tide was out, and literally overrun with rats.
  21. jaunty
    marked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners
    He carried a jaunty sort of a stick, with a large pair of rusty tassels to it; and a quizzing-glass hung outside his coat,—for ornament, I afterwards found, as he very seldom looked through it, and couldn’t see anything when he did.
  22. genteel
    marked by refinement in taste and manners
    ‘This,’ said the stranger, with a certain condescending roll in his voice, and a certain indescribable air of doing something genteel, which impressed me very much, ‘is Master Copperfield. I hope I see you well, sir?’
  23. peregrination
    traveling or wandering around
    ‘Under the impression,’ said Mr. Micawber, ‘that your peregrinations in this metropolis have not as yet been extensive, and that you might have some difficulty in penetrating the arcana of the Modern Babylon in the direction of the City Road,—in short,’ said Mr. Micawber, in another burst of confidence, ‘that you might lose yourself—I shall be happy to call this evening, and install you in the knowledge of the nearest way.’
  24. precocious
    characterized by exceptionally early development
    I never can quite understand whether my precocious self-dependence confused Mrs. Micawber in reference to my age, or whether she was so full of the subject that she would have talked about it to the very twins if there had been nobody else to communicate with, but this was the strain in which she began, and she went on accordingly all the time I knew her.
  25. modicum
    a small or moderate or token amount
    I kept another small loaf, and a modicum of cheese, on a particular shelf of a particular cupboard, to make my supper on when I came back at night.
  26. repast
    the food served and eaten at one time
    We sat before a little fire, with two bricks put within the rusted grate, one on each side, to prevent its burning too many coals; until another debtor, who shared the room with Mr. Micawber, came in from the bakehouse with the loin of mutton which was our joint-stock repast.
  27. wan
    pale, as of a person's complexion
    There was a very dirty lady in his little room, and two wan girls, his daughters, with shock heads of hair.
  28. sonorous
    full and loud and deep
    If he weakly showed the least disposition to hear it, Captain Hopkins, in a loud sonorous voice, gave him every word of it.
  29. implacable
    incapable of being appeased or pacified
    His creditors were not implacable; and Mrs. Micawber informed me that even the revengeful boot-maker had declared in open court that he bore him no malice, but that when money was owing to him he liked to be paid.
  30. sanguine
    confidently optimistic and cheerful
    Mr. Micawber may have concealed his difficulties from me in the first instance, but his sanguine temper may have led him to expect that he would overcome them.
  31. improvident
    not supplying something useful for the future
    ‘Mr. Micawber has his faults. I do not deny that he is improvident. I do not deny that he has kept me in the dark as to his resources and his liabilities both,’ she went on, looking at the wall; ‘but I never will desert Mr. Micawber!’
  32. poignant
    keenly distressing to the mind or feelings
    All the sensitive feelings it wounded so cruelly, all the shame and misery it kept alive within my breast, became more poignant as I thought of this; and I determined that the life was unendurable.
  33. maxim
    a saying that is widely accepted on its own merits
    ‘My poor papa’s maxim,’ Mrs. Micawber observed.
  34. precept
    a doctrine that is taught
    I did not fail to assure him that I would store these precepts in my mind, though indeed I had no need to do so, for, at the time, they affected me visibly.
  35. umbrage
    a feeling of anger caused by being offended
    At length, confused by fright and heat, and doubting whether half London might not by this time be turning out for my apprehension, I left the young man to go where he would with my box and money; and, panting and crying, but never stopping, faced about for Greenwich, which I had understood was on the Dover Road: taking very little more out of the world, towards the retreat of my aunt, Miss Betsey, than I had brought into it, on the night when my arrival gave her so much umbrage.
  36. jaded
    exhausted
    I had had a hard day’s work, and was pretty well jaded when I came climbing out, at last, upon the level of Blackheath.
  37. overture
    a tentative suggestion to elicit the reactions of others
    But I resisted all these overtures, and sat there in desperation; each time asking him, with tears in my eyes, for my money or my jacket.
  38. jocose
    characterized by jokes and good humor
    The fly-drivers, among whom I inquired next, were equally jocose and equally disrespectful; and the shopkeepers, not liking my appearance, generally replied, without hearing what I had to say, that they had got nothing for me.
  39. declaim
    speak against in an impassioned manner
    But the interruption, and the disorder she was thrown into by the struggle outside, put an end to all softer ideas for the present, and kept my aunt indignantly declaiming to Mr. Dick about her determination to appeal for redress to the laws of her country, and to bring actions for trespass against the whole donkey proprietorship of Dover, until tea-time.
  40. redress
    act of correcting an error or a fault or an evil
    But the interruption, and the disorder she was thrown into by the struggle outside, put an end to all softer ideas for the present, and kept my aunt indignantly declaiming to Mr. Dick about her determination to appeal for redress to the laws of her country, and to bring actions for trespass against the whole donkey proprietorship of Dover, until tea-time.
Created on Thu Apr 26 11:20:32 EDT 2018 (updated Mon Sep 24 15:55:35 EDT 2018)

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