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A Tree Grows in Brooklyn: Chapters 1-11

Set in New York City at the turn of the twentieth century, Betty Smith's classic coming-of-age novel tells the story of Francie and her Irish-American family.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Chapters 1-11, Chapters 12-26, Chapters 27-37, Chapters 38-45, Chapters 46-56
50 words 226 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. serene
    completely clear and calm
    Serene was a word you could put to Brooklyn, New York. Especially in the summer of 1912.
  2. somber
    serious and gloomy in character
    Somber, as a word, was better. But it did not apply to Williamsburg, Brooklyn.
  3. lush
    produced or growing in extreme abundance
    Some people called it the Tree of Heaven. No matter where its seed fell, it made a tree which struggled to reach the sky. It grew in boarded-up lots and out of neglected rubbish heaps and it was the only tree that grew out of cement. It grew lushly, but only in the tenements districts.
  4. tenement
    a run-down apartment house barely meeting minimal standards
    You saw a small one of these trees through the iron gate leading to someone’s yard and you knew that soon that section of Brooklyn would get to be a tenement district.
  5. flourish
    grow vigorously
    Afterwards, poor foreigners seeped in and the quiet old brownstone houses were hacked up into flats, feather beds were pushed out on the window sills to air and the Tree of Heaven flourished. That was the kind of tree it was. It liked poor people.
  6. conscience
    motivation deriving from ethical or moral principles
    On Sunday, most people crowded into the eleven o’clock mass. Well, some people, a few, went to early six o’clock mass. They were given credit for this but they deserved none for they were the ones who had stayed out so late that it was morning when they got home. So they went to this early mass, got it over with and went home and slept all day with a free conscience.
  7. thoroughfare
    a public road from one place to another
    Soon after nine o’clock of a Saturday morning, kids began spraying out of all the side streets on to Manhattan Avenue, the main thoroughfare.
  8. ragamuffin
    a dirty shabbily clothed urchin
    From each side street hordes of little ragamuffins emerged to swell the main tide.
  9. straggle
    go, come, or spread in a rambling or irregular way
    No matter that her brother would straggle back, empty-handed with his gang and taunt later comers the same way.
  10. taunt
    harass with persistent criticism or carping
    Francie's face burned at the name. No comfort knowing that the taunters were rag pickers too. No matter that her brother would straggle back, empty-handed with his gang and taunt later comers the same way.
  11. patronize
    do one's shopping at
    Neeley would have to come along that great day because girls seldom patronized Charlie’s.
  12. caper
    a playful leap or hop
    At the baker’s, she picked out four buns, carefully choosing those with the most sugar. She met Neeley outside the store. He peeped into the bag and cut a caper of delight when he saw the buns.
  13. ingratiating
    capable of winning favor
    “We ain’t doing nothing, lady,” said Neeley with that ingratiating smile which always won over his mother.
  14. languidly
    in a lethargic manner
    “My old man’s tough,” offered a smaller boy.
    “Who the hell cares?” inquired the big boy languidly.
  15. interminable
    tiresomely long; seemingly without end
    The boy played an interminable game of graveyard. He dug miniature graves, put live captured caterpillars into little match boxes, buried them with informal ceremony and erected little pebble headstones over the tiny earth mounds.
  16. begrudge
    allow unwillingly or reluctantly
    Then I joined the Union. Your mother shouldn’t begrudge the dues. The Union gets me jobs where the boss has to pay me certain wages, regardless of tips.
  17. saloon
    a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served
    “I was a boy of twelve then. I sang in saloons for the drunks and they threw pennies at me. Then I started working around saloons and restaurants...waiting on people....”
  18. threadbare
    thin and tattered with age
    The satin lapels of the tuxedo were threadbare but who would look at that when the suit fitted him so beautifully and the crease in his trousers was so perfect?
  19. chiffon
    a sheer fabric of silk or rayon
    The one sleeve was made of pea green chiffon. Francie admired the costume.
  20. patriarch
    the male head of family or tribe
    A patriarch with a long white beard, black skull cap and toothless gums presided over the vats with a big forked wooden stick.
  21. penance
    a Catholic sacrament involving confession and atonement
    The line was longest at Father O’Flynn’s cubicle. He was young, kind, tolerant and easy on the penances.
  22. genuflect
    bend the knees and bow before a religious superior or image
    She genuflected before the altar, then knelt at the rail. She said her penance using her mother-of-pearl rosary to keep count of the prayers.
  23. repertoire
    a collection of works that an artist or company can perform
    He had nearly reached the end of his repertoire when Francie came in. She was just in time to hear his last selection.
  24. vestibule
    a large entrance or reception room or area
    Francie saw a girl who lived in a flat across the street come home from a dance with her feller. They stood pressed close together in her vestibule.
  25. squalor
    sordid dirtiness
    He lived the life of an aristocratic New Yorker in the squalor of Williamsburg.
  26. vacuous
    devoid of intelligence
    Katie refused to dance with the feller provided for her, a vacuous vulgar boy given to remarks like: “I thought you musta fallen in,” when Katie returned from a trip to the ladies’ room.
  27. leonine
    of or characteristic of or resembling a lion
    He was a massive handsome man with iron-gray curly hair covering a leonine head.
  28. latent
    potentially existing but not presently evident or realized
    His brutality early killed all of her latent desires. Yet she could understand the fierce love hunger that made girls—as people put it—go wrong.
  29. limpid
    clear and bright
    Her eyes were soft brown, limpid and innocent.
  30. halting
    proceeding in a fragmentary, hesitant, or ineffective way
    She went to the public school that the three youngest girls attended and in halting English told the teacher that the children must be encouraged to speak only English; they were not to use a German word or phrase ever.
  31. unwieldy
    difficult to use or handle because of size or weight
    The neighbors were horrified when they watched her skipping rope on the street with other children, heedless of the yet-to-be-born baby who was now an almost unwieldy bulge.
  32. midwife
    a woman skilled in aiding the delivery of babies
    The baby was born. It was a girl and a very easy birth. The midwife down the block was called in. Everything went fine.
  33. indifferent
    showing no care or concern in attitude or action
    Eliza, the second daughter of Mary and Thomas, lacked the prettiness and fire of her three sisters. She was plain and dull and indifferent to life.
  34. bucolic
    devoted to raising sheep or cattle
    About a year after Johnny’s marriage, Frankie, whom many thought even handsomer than Andy, wavered home after a drinking party one night and stumbled over some taut wire that a bucolic Brooklynite had strung around a square foot of grass before his house stoop.
  35. absolution
    the act of being formally forgiven
    He died during the night. He died alone and without the priest’s last absolution for all of his sins.
  36. repose
    freedom from activity
    For the rest of her days, his mother had a mass said once a month for the repose of his soul which she knew wandered about in Purgatory.
  37. consternation
    sudden shock or dismay that causes confusion
    In a few months, to their innocent amazement and consternation, Katie found out that she was pregnant.
  38. surreptitiously
    in a secretive manner
    The midwife surreptitiously confiscated the caul and later sold it to a sailor from the Brooklyn Navy Yard for two dollars.
  39. scrupulously
    with careful attention and effort to do something correctly
    The flat was scrupulously clean; the neighbor women had attended to that.
  40. pang
    a sharp spasm of pain
    With the memory of her own birth pangs still lingering, she had knowledge now of what her mother had suffered when she, Katie, was born.
  41. furtively
    in a secretive manner
    Mary looked around the room furtively. “It is not fitting for a good Catholic to say so but I believe that the Protestant Bible contains more of the loveliness of the greatest story on this earth and beyond it..."
  42. serf
    (Middle Ages) a person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord
    Take the money and buy a lot in the country. Get the papers that say it is yours. Thus you become a landowner. Once one has owned land, there is no going back to being a serf.
  43. wizened
    lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness
    The baby looked blue and wizened to him and he felt that there must be something wrong with it.
  44. beguile
    influence by slyness
    She rushed out to the delicatessen store and beguiled the man into letting her open a charge account until Saturday payday.
  45. filigree
    delicate and intricate ornamentation
    The house smelled of warmth, good food, sweet powder and a stronger candylike smell that came from a hard chalkish disc that Sissy wore in an imitation-silver filigree heart on a chain around her neck.
  46. doggedly
    with obstinate determination
    Katie nursed her doggedly although the neighbor women told her that her milk was bad for the child.
  47. commiserate
    feel or express sympathy or compassion
    That fall in the false warmth of a Brooklyn Indian summer, Katie sat on the stoop and held her sickly baby against the bigness which was another child soon to be born. Pitying neighbors stopped to commiserate over Francie.
  48. homely
    lacking in physical beauty or proportion
    “Aw, somebody ought to cut that tree down, the homely thing.”
  49. hankering
    a yearning for something or to do something
    Johnny had a hankering after immortality which made him a useless dreamer.
  50. gaunt
    very thin, especially from disease or hunger or cold
    She loved all the scratching curs on the street and wept for the gaunt scavenging cats who slunk around Brooklyn corners with their sides swollen looking for a hole in which they might bring forth their young.
Created on Mon Oct 23 14:51:32 EDT 2017 (updated Wed Nov 29 15:51:22 EST 2017)

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