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The Remains of the Day: Day Two: Morning

This novel by Nobel laureate Kazuo Ishiguro explores the interior life of a traditional English butler.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Prologue: July 1956-Day One: Evening, Day Two: Morning, Day Two: Afternoon-Day Three: Morning, Day Three: Evening, Day Four: Afternoon-Day Six: Evening

Here are links to our lists for other works by Kazuo Ishiguro: A Village After Dark
45 words 73 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. impropriety
    an unsuitable or offensive demeanor
    However, because I knew her at close quarters only during her maiden years and have not seen her once since she went to the West Country to become 'Mrs Benn', you will perhaps excuse my impropriety in referring to her as I knew her, and in my mind have continued to call her throughout these years. Of course, her letter has given me extra cause to continue thinking of her as 'Miss Kenton', since it would seem, sadly, that her marriage is finally to come to an end.
  2. desolate
    crushed by grief
    At this very moment, no doubt, she is pondering with regret decisions made in the far-off past that have now left her, deep in middle age, so alone and desolate. And it is easy to see how in such a frame of mind, the thought of returning to Darlington Hall would be a great comfort to her.
  3. churlish
    having a bad disposition; surly
    Of course, if two members of staff happen to fall in love and decide to marry, it would be churlish to be apportioning blame; but what I find a major irritation are those persons - and housekeepers are particularly guilty here - who have no genuine commitment to their profession and who are essentially going from post to post looking for romance.
  4. commitment
    the trait of sincere and steadfast fixity of purpose
    Of course, if two members of staff happen to fall in love and decide to marry, it would be churlish to be apportioning blame; but what I find a major irritation are those persons - and housekeepers are particularly guilty here - who have no genuine commitment to their profession and who are essentially going from post to post looking for romance.
  5. dedicated
    devoted to a cause or ideal or purpose
    Of course, she too eventually left my staff to get married, but I can vouch that during the time she worked as housekeeper under me, she was nothing less than dedicated and never allowed her professional priorities to be distracted.
  6. stark
    severely simple
    'But surely, Mr Stevens, there is no need to keep your room so stark and bereft of colour.'
  7. unwarranted
    incapable of being justified or explained
    But I soon reminded myself that such trivial slips are liable to befall anyone from time to time, and my irritation soon turned to Miss Kenton for attempting to create such unwarranted fuss over the incident.
  8. inhibited
    held back or restrained or prevented
    Then, not more than a week later, I was coming down the back corridor from the kitchen when Miss Kenton came out of her parlour and uttered a statement she had clearly been rehearsing; this was something to the effect that although she felt most uncomfortable drawing my attention to errors made by my staff, she and I had to work as a team, and she hoped I would not feel inhibited to do similarly should I notice errors made by female staff.
  9. laden
    filled with a great quantity
    I believe there are many duties your father should now be relieved of. He should not, for one, be asked to go on carrying heavily laden trays. The way his hands tremble as he carries them into dinner is nothing short of alarming. It is surely only a matter of time before a tray falls from his hands on to a lady or gentleman's lap.
  10. frank
    characterized by directness in manner or speech
    We did, of course, over the years of working closely together come to have some very frank exchanges, but the afternoon I am recalling was still early in our relationship and I cannot see even Miss Kenton having been so forward.
  11. repercussion
    a remote or indirect consequence of some action
    'What happens within this house after that may have considerable repercussions.'
    'Yes, sir.'
    'I mean considerable repercussions. On the whole course Europe is taking. In view of the persons who will be present, I do not think I exaggerate.'
  12. jeopardize
    pose a threat to; present a danger to
    'These errors may be trivial in themselves, Stevens, but you must yourself realize their larger significance. Your father's days of dependability are now passing. He must not be asked to perform tasks in any area where an error might jeopardize the success of our forthcoming conference.'
  13. minimize
    make small or insignificant
    I decided to minimize my presence by standing in the shadows much further away from table than I might usually have done.
  14. ostentatious
    intended to attract notice and impress others
    Of course, this strategy had a distinct disadvantage in that each time I moved towards the light to serve the gentlemen, my advancing footsteps would echo long and loud before I reached the table, drawing attention to my impending arrival in the most ostentatious manner; but it did have the great merit of making my person only partially visible while I remained stationary.
  15. speculation
    a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence
    And when today one hears talk about his lordship, when one hears the sort of foolish speculations concerning his motives as one does all too frequently these days, I am pleased to recall the memory of that moment as he spoke those heartfelt words in the near-empty banqueting hall.
  16. ingrained
    deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held
    It is my belief that even without this tragic news, Lord Darlington would have set upon the course he took; his desire to see an end to injustice and suffering was too deeply ingrained in his nature for him to have done otherwise.
  17. gratitude
    a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation
    However - and I say this with some pride and gratitude - Lord Darlington never made any efforts to conceal things from my own eyes and ears; I can recall on numerous occasions, some personage breaking off in mid-sentence to glance warily towards my person, only for his lordship to say: 'Oh, that's all right. You can say anything in front of Stevens, I can assure you.'
  18. influential
    having or exercising power
    By the turn of 1922, his lordship was working with a clear goal in mind. This was to gather under the very roof of Darlington Hall the most influential of the gentlemen whose support had been won with a view to conducting an 'unofficial' international conference - a conference that would discuss the means by which the harshest terms of the Versailles treaty could be revised.
  19. intransigent
    impervious to pleas, persuasion, requests, or reason
    But the very fact that the French were the most intransigent as regards releasing Germany from the cruelties of the Versailles treaty made all the more imperative the need to bring to the gathering at Darlington Hall at least one French gentleman with unambiguous influence over his country's foreign policy.
  20. unswerving
    firm and dependable, especially in loyalty
    He and Sir David accordingly set upon this final crucial lap of their preparations and to witness the unswerving determination with which they persevered in the face of repeated frustrations was a humbling experience; countless letters and telegrams were dispatched and his lordship himself made three separate trips to Paris within the space of two months.
  21. inconsequential
    lacking worth or importance
    As this date grew ever nearer, the pressures on myself, though of an altogether more humble nature than those mounting on his lordship, were nevertheless not inconsequential.
  22. misgiving
    uneasiness about the fitness of an action
    In fact, I was for some time of the opinion that this huge challenge ahead of us could not be surmounted without my bringing in additional staff from outside. However, this option, quite aside from the misgivings his lordship was bound to have as regards gossip travelling, entailed my having to rely on unknown quantities just when a mistake could prove most costly.
  23. contingency
    a possible event or occurrence or result
    ...I analysed where our weakest points lay and set about making contingency plans to fall back upon in the event of these points giving way; I even gave the staff a military-style 'pep-talk', impressing upon them that, for all their having to work at an exhausting rate, they could feel great pride in discharging their duties over the days that lay ahead.
  24. impending
    close in time; about to occur
    'History could well be made under this roof,' I told them. And they, knowing me to be one not prone to exaggerated statements, well understood that something of an extraordinary nature was impending.
  25. circumvent
    beat through cleverness and wit
    My father did, in any case, rapidly discover a way to circumvent the limitations on his effectiveness implied by the stricture that he should carry no laden trays. The sight of his figure pushing a trolley loaded with cleaning utensils, mops, brushes arranged incongruously, though always tidily, around teapots, cups and saucers, so that it at times resembled a street-hawker's barrow, became a familiar one around the house.
  26. gratuitous
    unnecessary and unwarranted
    It is most curious to see that you have so much time on your hands that you are able to simply wander about this house bothering others with gratuitous comments.
  27. earnest
    characterized by a firm, sincere belief in one's opinions
    My employer's godson looked an earnest, scholarly young man, and one could see many fine qualities in his features; yet given the topic one wished to raise, one would have certainly preferred a lighter-hearted, even a more frivolous sort of young gentleman.
  28. genial
    diffusing warmth and friendliness
    My recollection of Mr Lewis is that of a gentleman of generous dimensions with a genial smile that rarely left his face.
  29. inconvenience
    an unwanted discomfort
    His early arrival was clearly something of an inconvenience to his lordship and his colleagues who had reckoned on a day or two more of privacy for their preparations.
  30. barbarous
    able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering
    Once you've got a man on the canvas, that ought to be the end of it. You don't then proceed to kick him. To us, the French behaviour has become increasingly barbarous.
  31. duplicitous
    marked by deliberate deceptiveness
    It is possible this is a case of hindsight colouring my memory, but I have a distinct feeling that it was at that moment I first sensed something odd, something duplicitous perhaps, about this apparently charming American gentleman.
  32. prevail
    continue to exist
    The guests were never less than courteous to one another, but for all that, a rather tense atmosphere, characterized largely by distrust, seemed to prevail at this stage.
  33. ludicrous
    inviting ridicule
    In fact, to my eyes, the appearance of informality had been taken to a faintly ludicrous degree. It was odd enough to see that rather feminine room crammed full with so many stern, dark-jacketed gentlemen, sometimes sitting three or four abreast upon a sofa; but such was the determination on the part of some persons to maintain the appearance that this was nothing more than a social event that they had actually gone to the lengths of having journals and newspapers open on their knees.
  34. replenish
    fill something that had previously been emptied
    I immediately found myself more than occupied replenishing the guests with tea and coffee.
  35. subterfuge
    something intended to misrepresent the nature of an activity
    That is to say, there is no subterfuge implied in such an action, and I for one had no intention of overhearing to the extent I did that evening.
  36. volatile
    liable to lead to sudden change or violence
    'Now really, I'd best be getting back. As I say, the situation is rather volatile.'
  37. pandemonium
    a state of extreme confusion and disorder
    On descending, I found the kitchen on the brink of pandemonium, and in general, an extremely tense atmosphere amongst all levels of staff.
  38. efficiency
    skillfulness in avoiding wasted time and effort
    However, I am pleased to recall that by the time dinner was served an hour or so later, nothing but efficiency and professional calm was exhibited on the part of my team.
  39. imperative
    some duty that is essential and urgent
    Just as there is an imperative to express gratitude formally and publicly to Lord Darlington, who has brought us here and made possible this present spirit of unity and goodwill, there is, I believe, an impera­tive to openly condemn any who come here to abuse the hospitality of the host, and to spend his energies solely in trying to sow discontent and suspicion.
  40. hospitality
    kindness in welcoming guests or strangers
    Just as there is an imperative to express gratitude formally and publicly to Lord Darlington, who has brought us here and made possible this present spirit of unity and goodwill, there is, I believe, an impera­tive to openly condemn any who come here to abuse the hospitality of the host, and to spend his energies solely in trying to sow discontent and suspicion.
  41. repugnant
    offensive to the mind
    Such persons are not only socially repugnant, in the climate of our present day they are extremely dangerous
  42. noble
    having high or elevated character
    All you decent, well-meaning gentlemen, let me ask you, have you any idea what sort of place the world is becoming all around you? The days when you could act out of your noble instincts are over.
  43. manipulate
    control or influence skillfully, usually to one's advantage
    'What is more, sir,' his lordship went on, 'I believe I have a good idea of what you mean by "professionalism." It appears to mean getting one's way by cheating and manipulating. It appears to mean serving the dictates of greed and advantage rather than those of goodness and the desire to see justice prevail in the world. If that is the "professionalism" you refer to, sir, I don't much care for it and have no wish to acquire it.'
  44. complacent
    contented to a fault with oneself or one's actions
    'Nature, Stevens. We were talking the other day about the wonders of the natural world. And I quite agree with you, we are all much too complacent about the great wonders that surround us.'
  45. convivial
    occupied with or fond of the pleasures of good company
    I led Dr Meredith downstairs, showed him into the billiard room, then returned quickly to the smoking room where the atmosphere, if anything, had grown even more convivial.
Created on Fri Oct 06 09:18:55 EDT 2017 (updated Tue Oct 10 14:45:14 EDT 2017)

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