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Nickel and Dimed: Chapter Three

In this exposé, the journalist goes undercover to learn about the struggles of low-wage workers in the United States.

Here are links to our lists for the book: Introduction, Chapter One, Chapter Two, Chapter Three, Evaluation–Afterword
15 words 411 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. evince
    give expression to
    Equally draining is the effort to look both perky and compliant at the same time, for half an hour or more at a stretch, because while you need to evince “initiative,” you don’t want to come across as someone who might initiate something like a union organizing drive.
  2. prevarication
    the deliberate act of deviating from the truth
    The ad is for “customer service” work, a type of job I tend to avoid because it normally involves a résumé, which in turn would involve levels of prevarication I am not prepared to attempt.
  3. injunction
    a formal command or admonition
    When I call I am told to come in at three sharp and to be sure to “dress professional.” The latter injunction presents a challenge, since my wardrobe consists of T-shirts and only two pairs of pants other than blue jeans, but I have a jacket and decent shoes brought along for a stop in New York on the way to Minneapolis, and this, fortified with lipstick and knee-highs, makes for a pretty damn impressive getup, I think.
  4. irate
    feeling or showing extreme anger
    Lee-Ann, a worn-looking blonde in her forties, and I sit across a table from Walt, who lays out the main points in a jolly, offhand way: Be nice to the guests, even when they get irate because they can’t return things, and they’re always trying to return things.
  5. pathogen
    any disease-producing agent
    Now we start taking turns going to the computers to begin our CBL, or Computer-Based Learning, and I become transfixed by the HIV-inspired module entitled “Bloodborne Pathogens,” on what to do in the event that pools of human blood should show up on the sales floor.
  6. supplicant
    one praying humbly for something
    Even in the tightest labor market—and it doesn’t get any tighter than Minneapolis, where I would probably have been welcome to apply at any commercial establishment I entered—the person who has precious labor to sell can be made to feel one down, way down, like a supplicant with her hand stretched out.
  7. rankle
    make resentful or angry
    There is a better room, her husband says when we return to the office, but—and here he fixes me with a narrow-eyed stare—I’d better not “trash” it. I attempt a reassuring chuckle, but the warning rankles for days: have I been fooling myself all these years, thinking I look like a mature and sober person when in fact anyone can see I’m a vandal?
  8. apotheosis
    model of excellence or perfection of a kind
    Gray-faced and fiftyish, she must be the apotheosis of “servant leadership” or, in more secular terms, the vaunted “feminine” style of management. She says “please” and “thank you”; she doesn’t order, she asks.
  9. errant
    straying from the right course or from accepted standards
    “Because this is not in the right place. See the fabric — it’s different,” and she thrusts the errant item up toward my chest.
  10. deference
    a disposition or tendency to yield to the will of others
    I'm not sure what kind of deference, if any, is due here: Is she my supervisor now?
  11. unprecedented
    novel; having no earlier occurrence
    “Apartment rents skyrocket,” the front-page headline declares; they’ve leaped 20.5 percent in Minneapolis in the first three months of 2000 alone, an unprecedented increase, according to local real estate experts.
  12. abysmal
    exceptionally bad or displeasing
    Sometimes, I discover, my favorite subject, which is the abysmal rate of pay, seems to be a painful one.
  13. insatiable
    impossible to fulfill, appease, or gratify
    Wal-Mart's appetite for human flesh is insatiable; we've even been urged to recruit any Kmart employees we may happen to know.
  14. vehemence
    intensity or forcefulness of expression
    Emboldened by her vehemence, I risk the red-hot word again. “I know this goes against the whole Wal-Mart philosophy, but we could use a union here.”
  15. panacea
    hypothetical remedy for all ills or diseases
    I don't share the belief, held by many union staffers, that unionization would be a panacea. Sure, almost any old union would boost wages and straighten out some backbones here, but I know that even the most energetic and democratic unions bear careful watching by their members.
Created on Tue May 09 21:32:09 EDT 2017 (updated Thu Aug 07 16:28:48 EDT 2025)

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