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The Duchess of Malfi: Act 4

Money, power, and love destroy a noble family in this semi-historical tragedy by John Webster. Learn these words that first shook The Globe Theater in 1614. Read the full text here.

Here are links to our lists for the play: Act 1, Act 2, Act 3, Act 4, Act 5
35 words 7 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. adversity
    a state of misfortune or affliction
    She's sad as one long us'd to 't, and she seems
    Rather to welcome the end of misery
    Than shun it; a behaviour so noble
    As gives a majesty to adversity
  2. disdain
    lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike
    Her melancholy seems to be fortified
    With a strange disdain.
  3. restraint
    the act of controlling by holding someone or something back
    and this restraint,
    Like English mastives that grow fierce with tying,
    Makes her too passionately apprehend
    Those pleasures she is kept from.
  4. rash
    marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences
    Your elder brother, the Lord Ferdinand,
    Is come to visit you, and sends you word,
    'Cause once he rashly made a solemn vow
    Never to see you more, he comes i' th' night;
    And prays you gently neither torch nor taper
    Shine in your chamber.
  5. reconcile
    come to terms
    He will kiss your hand,
    And reconcile himself; but for his vow
    He dares not see you.
  6. legitimate
    of marriages and offspring; recognized as lawful
    Call them your children;
    For though our national law distinguish bastards
    From true legitimate issue, compassionate nature
    Makes them all equal.
  7. grieve
    feel intense sorrow, especially due to a loss
    Hereafter you may wisely cease to grieve
    For that which cannot be recovered.
  8. torture
    intense feelings of suffering; acute mental or physical pain
    That's the greatest torture souls feel in hell,
    In hell, that they must live, and cannot die.
  9. despair
    a state in which all hope is lost or absent
    O, fie! despair? Remember
    You are a Christian.
  10. tedious
    so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness
    I account this world a tedious theatre,
    For I do play a part in 't 'gainst my will.
  11. tyrant
    a cruel and oppressive dictator
    Let them, like tyrants,
    Never be remembered but for the ill they have done
  12. mercy
    the act of showing great kindness toward the distressed
    Go, howl them this, and say, I long to bleed:
    It is some mercy when men kill with speed.
  13. ruffian
    a cruel and brutal fellow
    I will send her masques of common courtezans,
    Have her meat serv'd up by bawds and ruffians
  14. gambol
    light-hearted recreational activity for amusement
    And, 'cause she'll needs be mad, I am resolv'd
    To move forth the common hospital
    All the mad-folk, and place them near her lodging;
    There let them practise together, sing and dance,
    And act their gambols to the full o' th' moon:
    If she can sleep the better for it, let her.
  15. slack
    become less in amount or intensity
    thou shalt shortly thither,
    To feed a fire as great as my revenge,
    Which nev'r will slack till it hath spent his fuel
  16. stark
    without qualification; used informally as intensifiers
    Nothing but noise and folly
    Can keep me in my right wits; whereas reason
    And silence make me stark mad.
  17. tragedy
    an event resulting in great loss and misfortune
    Discourse to me some dismal tragedy.
  18. acquainted
    having fair knowledge of
    I am acquainted with sad misery
    As the tann'd galley-slave is with his oar;
    Necessity makes me suffer constantly,
    And custom makes it easy.
  19. endure
    put up with something or somebody unpleasant
    Let them loose when you please,
    For I am chain'd to endure all your tyranny.
  20. perceive
    become aware of through the senses
    Ha! my tomb!
    Thou speak'st as if I lay upon my death-bed,
    Gasping for breath. Dost thou perceive me sick?
  21. contemptible
    deserving of scorn or disrespect
    Our bodies are weaker than those paper-prisons boys use to keep flies in; more contemptible, since ours is to preserve earth-worms.
  22. shroud
    burial garment in which a corpse is wrapped
    Hark, now everything is still,
    The screech-owl and the whistler shrill
    Call upon our dame aloud,
    And bid her quickly don her shroud!
    .
  23. apoplexy
    a loss of consciousness from the lack of oxygen in the brain
    The apoplexy, catarrh, or cough o' th' lungs,
    Would do as much as they do.
  24. afflict
    cause physical pain or suffering in
    The manner of your death should much afflict you:
    This cord should terrify you.
  25. smother
    deprive of oxygen and prevent from breathing
    What would it pleasure me to have my throat cut
    With diamonds? or to be smothered
    With cassia? or to be shot to death with pearls?
    I know death hath ten thousand several doors
    For men to take their exits
  26. dispose
    throw or cast away
    Dispose my breath how please you; but my body
    Bestow upon my women, will you?
  27. offend
    act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises
    I am not prepar'd for 't, I will not die;
    I will first come to my answer, and know
    How I have offended.
  28. infinite
    too numerous to be counted
    Only I must confess I had a hope,
    Had she continu'd widow, to have gain'd
    An infinite mass of treasure by her death
  29. forfeit
    lose the right to or lose by some error, offense, or crime
    See, like a bloody fool,
    Thou'st forfeited thy life, and thou shalt die for 't.
  30. horrid
    grossly offensive to decency or morality
    The wolf shall find her grave, and scrape it up,
    Not to devour the corpse, but to discover
    The horrid murder.
  31. treason
    an act of deliberate betrayal
    You have a pair of hearts are hollow graves,
    Rotten, and rotting others; and your vengeance,
    Like two chain'd-bullets, still goes arm in arm:
    You may be brothers; for treason, like the plague,
    Doth take much in a blood.
  32. conscience
    motivation deriving from ethical or moral principles
    I would not change my peace of conscience
    For all the wealth of Europe.
  33. innocence
    the state of being unsullied by sin or moral wrong
    O sacred innocence, that sweetly sleeps
    On turtles' feathers, whilst a guilty conscience
    Is a black register wherein is writ
    All our good deeds and bad, a perspective
    That shows us hell!
  34. penitent
    feeling or expressing remorse for misdeeds
    These tears, I am very certain, never grew
    In my mother's milk. My estate is sunk
    Below the degree of fear: where were
    These penitent fountains while she was living?
  35. dejection
    a state of melancholy depression
    Then I'll post to Milan,
    Where somewhat I will speedily enact
    Worth my dejection.
Created on Mon Apr 10 15:36:54 EDT 2017 (updated Tue Apr 09 13:13:42 EDT 2019)

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