Biology-Information Processing - High School

Follow your impulse to learn this information processing vocabulary! This list covers the nervous system, cognition, perception, memory, and much more. You'll definitely want to commit these words to your long-term memory.
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Full list of words from this list:

words only definitions & notes
  1. attention
    the faculty or power of mental concentration
  2. automatic
    without volition or conscious control
  3. axon
    long nerve fiber that conducts impulses away from a cell
  4. behavior
    the aggregate of the responses made by an organism
  5. brain
    the organ that is the center of the nervous system
  6. brain stem
    the part of the brain continuous with the spinal cord and comprising the medulla oblongata and pons and midbrain and parts of the hypothalamus
  7. cerebellum
    a major division of the vertebrate brain
  8. cerebrum
    anterior part of the brain consisting of two hemispheres
  9. chunking
    (psychology) the configuration of smaller units of information into large coordinated units
  10. cognition
    the psychological result of perception and reasoning
  11. context
    the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation
  12. cue
    a stimulus that provides information about what to do
  13. dendrite
    short fiber that conducts toward the cell body of the neuron
  14. episodic memory
    memory for episodes in your own life
  15. equilibrium
    a sensory system that registers the orientation of the head
  16. frontal lobe
    that part of the cerebral cortex in either hemisphere of the brain lying directly behind the forehead
  17. ganglion
    an encapsulated collection of nerve cell bodies
  18. impulse
    the electrical discharge that travels along a nerve fiber
  19. inhibition
    process whereby nerves prevent the functioning of an organ
  20. interference
    the act of hindering or obstructing or impeding
  21. kinaesthesia
    the perception of body position and movement and muscular tensions etc
  22. long-term memory
    your general store of remembered information
  23. memory
    the cognitive process whereby past experience is remembered
  24. mnemonic
    of or relating to the practice of aiding the memory
  25. nerve
    a bundle of fibers running to organs and tissues of the body
  26. nervous system
    the sensory and control apparatus consisting of a network of nerve cells
  27. neuron
    a cell that is specialized to conduct nerve impulses
  28. neurotransmitter
    a neurochemical that transmits nerve impulses across a synapse
  29. occipital lobe
    that part of the cerebral cortex in either hemisphere of the brain lying in the back of the head
  30. parietal lobe
    that part of the cerebral cortex in either hemisphere of the brain lying below the crown of the head
  31. perception
    the process of becoming aware through the senses
  32. proprioception
    the ability to sense the position and location and orientation and movement of the body and its parts
  33. reaction time
    the time that elapses between a stimulus and the response to it
  34. recall
    summon knowledge from memory
  35. receptor
    a cellular structure that connects with a specific chemical agent
  36. recognition
    identifying something or someone by remembering
  37. reflex
    an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus
  38. refractory period
    (neurology) the time after a neuron fires or a muscle fiber contracts during which a stimulus will not evoke a response
  39. response
    a bodily process due to the effect of some stimulus
  40. retrieval
    the mental process of accessing information stored in one's memory
  41. semantic memory
    your memory for meanings and general (impersonal) facts
  42. sense
    the faculty through which the world is perceived
  43. sensory receptor
    an organ having nerve endings that respond to stimulation
  44. short-term memory
    what you can repeat immediately after perceiving it
  45. signal
    a quantity whose modulation represents coded information
  46. signal detection
    the detection that a signal is being received
  47. spinal cord
    a major part of the central nervous system which conducts sensory and motor nerve impulses to and from the brain; a long tubelike structure extending from the base of the brain through the vertebral canal to the upper lumbar region
  48. stimulus
    any information or event that acts to arouse action
  49. storage
    the act of keeping something for future use
  50. synaesthesia
    a sensation that normally occurs in one sense modality occurs when another modality is stimulated
  51. synapse
    the junction between two neurons
  52. temporal lobe
    the part of the brain that processes sounds and stores memories
  53. transmit
    serve as the medium for sending something
Created on Tue Jan 31 20:30:33 EST 2017 (updated Thu Apr 06 10:55:28 EDT 2017)

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