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A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man: Chapter 4

In this modernist classic, Stephen Dedalus develops into an artist and challenges the traditional Irish values with which he grew up. Read the full text here.

Here are links to our lists from the book: Chapter 1, Chapter 2, Chapter 3, Chapter 4, Chapter 5

Here are links to our lists for other works by James Joyce: Araby, The Dead
15 words 78 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. omnipresent
    existing everywhere at once
    Meek and abased by this consciousness of the one eternal omnipresent perfect reality his soul took up again her burden of pieties, masses and prayers...
  2. desist
    stop performing some action
    But he had been forewarned of the dangers of spiritual exaltation and did not allow himself to desist from even the least or lowliest devotion...
  3. assiduous
    marked by care and persistent effort
    But it was to the mortification of touch he brought the most assiduous ingenuity of inventiveness.
  4. certitude
    complete assurance or confidence
    The clear certitude of his own immunity grew dim and to it succeeded a vague fear that his soul had really fallen unawares.
  5. citadel
    a stronghold for shelter during a battle
    Frequent and violent temptations were a proof that the citadel of the soul had not fallen and that the devil raged to make it fall.
  6. imminent
    close in time; about to occur
    Perhaps, concerned only for his imminent doom, he had not had sincere sorrow for his sin?
  7. flippant
    showing an inappropriate lack of seriousness
    During all those years he had never heard from any of his masters a flippant word: it was they who had taught him christian doctrine and urged him to live a good life and, when he had fallen into grievous sin, it was they who had led him back to grace.
  8. eminent
    having an illustrious reputation; respected
    But there are many eminent French critics, said the priest, who consider that even Victor Hugo, great as he certainly was, had not so pure a French style as Louis Veuillot.
  9. allusion
    passing reference or indirect mention
    The tiny flame which the priest's allusion had kindled upon Stephen's cheek had sunk down again and his eyes were still fixed calmly on the colourless sky.
  10. acolyte
    a devoted follower or assistant
    If ever he had seen himself celebrant it was as in the pictures of the mass in his child's massbook, in a church without worshippers, save for the angel of the sacrifice, at a bare altar, and served by an acolyte scarcely more boyish than himself.
  11. ordination
    the act of conferring holy orders
    He would know the sins, the sinful longings and sinful thoughts and sinful acts, of others, hearing them murmured into his ears in the confessional under the shame of a darkened chapel by the lips of women and of girls; but rendered immune mysteriously at his ordination by the imposition of hands, his soul would pass again uncontaminated to the white peace of the altar.
  12. catechism
    an elementary book summarizing the principles of a religion
    Your catechism tells you that the sacrament of Holy Orders is one of those which can be received only once because it imprints on the soul an indelible spiritual mark which can never be effaced.
  13. sacrament
    a formal religious ceremony conferring a specific grace
    Your catechism tells you that the sacrament of Holy Orders is one of those which can be received only once because it imprints on the soul an indelible spiritual mark which can never be effaced.
  14. indelible
    not able to be forgotten, removed, or erased
    Your catechism tells you that the sacrament of Holy Orders is one of those which can be received only once because it imprints on the soul an indelible spiritual mark which can never be effaced.
  15. nebulous
    lacking definition or definite content
    He heard a confused music within him as of memories and names which he was almost conscious of but could not capture even for an instant; then the music seemed to recede, to recede, to recede, and from each receding trail of nebulous music there fell always one longdrawn calling note, piercing like a star the dusk of silence.
Created on Mon Aug 29 16:49:06 EDT 2016 (updated Fri Jul 18 16:03:42 EDT 2025)

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