SKIP TO CONTENT

Inferno: Cantos 29–34

In this classic 14th-century epic poem and the first book of the Divine Comedy, the author travels through an imagined version of hell with the ancient Roman poet Virgil as his guide.

Here are links to our lists for the book: Cantos 1–5, Cantos 6–10, Cantos 11–16, Cantos 17–22, Cantos 23–28, Cantos 29–34
15 words 13 learners

Learn words with Flashcards and other activities

Full list of words from this list:

  1. pestilent
    likely to spread and cause an epidemic disease
    As were the torment, if each lazar-house
    Of Valdichiana, in the sultry time
    ’Twixt July and September, with the isle
    Sardinia and Maremma’s pestilent fen,
    Had heap’d their maladies all in one foss
    Together; such was here the torment: dire
    The stench, as issuing steams from fester’d limbs.
  2. malady
    any unwholesome or desperate condition
    As were the torment, if each lazar-house
    Of Valdichiana, in the sultry time
    ’Twixt July and September, with the isle
    Sardinia and Maremma’s pestilent fen,
    Had heap’d their maladies all in one foss
    Together; such was here the torment: dire
    The stench, as issuing steams from fester’d limbs.
  3. malice
    the quality of threatening evil
    More rueful was it not methinks to see
    The nation in Aegina droop, what time
    Each living thing, e’en to the little worm,
    All fell, so full of malice was the air
    (And afterward, as bards of yore have told,
    The ancient people were restor’d anew
    From seed of emmets) than was here to see
    The spirits, that languish’d through the murky vale
    Up-pil’d on many a stack.
  4. subterfuge
    something intended to misrepresent the nature of an activity
    But Minos to this chasm last of the ten,
    For that I practis’d alchemy on earth,
    Has doom’d me. Him no subterfuge eludes.
  5. hapless
    unfortunate and deserving pity
    And with her other burden self-destroy’d
    The hapless mother plung’d: and when the pride
    Of all-presuming Troy fell from its height,
    By fortune overwhelm’d, and the old king
    With his realm perish’d, then did Hecuba,
    A wretch forlorn and captive, when she saw
    Polyxena first slaughter’d, and her son,
    Her Polydorus, on the wild sea-beach
    Next met the mourner’s view, then reft of sense
    Did she run barking even as a dog;
    Such mighty power had grief to wrench her soul.
  6. limpid
    clear and bright
    But if I here might see the sorrowing soul
    Of Guido, Alessandro, or their brother,
    For Branda’s limpid spring I would not change
    The welcome sight.
  7. poignant
    keenly distressing to the mind or feelings
    I perceiv’d
    How angrily he spake, and towards him turn’d
    With shame so poignant, as remember’d yet
    Confounds me.
  8. expiate
    make amends for
    “More grievous fault than thine has been, less shame,”
    My master cried, “might expiate. Therefore cast
    All sorrow from thy soul; and if again
    Chance bring thee, where like conference is held,
    Think I am ever at thy side. To hear
    Such wrangling is a joy for vulgar minds.”
  9. battlement
    a notched rampart around the top of a castle or city wall
    As down we stood
    In the dark pit beneath the giants’ feet,
    But lower far than they, and I did gaze
    Still on the lofty battlement, a voice
    Bespoke me thus: “Look how thou walkest. Take
    Good heed, thy soles do tread not on the heads
    Of thy poor brethren.”
  10. glib
    artfully persuasive in speech
    Tell what thou list; but as thou escape from hence
    To speak of him whose tongue hath been so glib,
    Forget not: here he wails the Frenchman’s gold.
    ‘Him of Duera,’ thou canst say, ‘I mark’d,
    Where the starv’d sinners pine.’
  11. repast
    the food served and eaten at one time
    His jaws uplifting from their fell repast,
    That sinner wip’d them on the hairs o’ th’ head,
    Which he behind had mangled, then began:
  12. obdurate
    showing unfeeling resistance to tender feelings
    Then, not to make them sadder, I kept down
    My spirit in stillness. That day and the next
    We all were silent. Ah, obdurate earth!
    Why open’dst not upon us? When we came
    To the fourth day, then Geddo at my feet
    Outstretch’d did fling him, crying, ‘Hast no help
    For me, my father!’
  13. extricate
    release from entanglement or difficulty
    I thus replied:
    “Say who thou wast, if thou wouldst have mine aid;
    And if I extricate thee not, far down
    As to the lowest ice may I descend!”
  14. pellucid
    transmitting light; able to be seen through with clarity
    Now came I (and with fear I bid my strain
    Record the marvel) where the souls were all
    Whelm’d underneath, transparent, as through glass
    Pellucid the frail stem.
  15. precipitous
    done with very great haste and without due deliberation
    There is a place beneath,
    From Belzebub as distant, as extends
    The vaulted tomb, discover’d not by sight,
    But by the sound of brooklet, that descends
    This way along the hollow of a rock,
    Which, as it winds with no precipitous course,
    The wave hath eaten.
Created on Thu May 07 08:17:48 EDT 2026 (updated Wed Jun 10 18:02:19 EDT 2026)

Sign up now (it’s free!)

Whether you’re a teacher or a learner, Vocabulary.com can put you or your class on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement.