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Inferno: Cantos 23–28

In this classic 14th-century epic poem and the first book of the Divine Comedy, the author travels through an imagined version of hell with the ancient Roman poet Virgil as his guide.

Here are links to our lists for the book: Cantos 1–5, Cantos 6–10, Cantos 11–16, Cantos 17–22, Cantos 23–28, Cantos 29–34
15 words 16 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. leaden
    made heavy or weighted down with weariness
    Caps had they on, with hoods, that fell low down
    Before their eyes, in fashion like to those
    Worn by the monks in Cologne. Their outside
    Was overlaid with gold, dazzling to view,
    But leaden all within, and of such weight,
    That Frederick’s compar’d to these were straw.
  2. cumbrous
    difficult to handle or use, especially because of size or weight
    Soon as arriv’d, they with an eye askance
    Perus’d me, but spake not: then turning each
    To other thus conferring said: “This one
    Seems, by the action of his throat, alive.
    And, be they dead, what privilege allows
    They walk unmantled by the cumbrous stole?”
  3. transverse
    extending or lying across, in a crosswise direction
    Thus spake: “That pierced spirit, whom intent
    Thou view’st, was he who gave the Pharisees
    Counsel, that it were fitting for one man
    To suffer for the people. He doth lie
    Transverse; nor any passes, but him first
    Behoves make feeling trial how each weighs.
    In straits like this along the foss are plac’d
    The father of his consort, and the rest
    Partakers in that council, seed of ill
    And sorrow to the Jews.”
  4. rime
    ice crystals that form a white deposit
    When as the rime upon the earth puts on
    Her dazzling sister’s image, but not long
    Her milder sway endures, then riseth up
  5. vestige
    an indication that something has been present
    “For not on downy plumes, nor under shade
    Of canopy reposing, fame is won,
    Without which whosoe’er consumes his days
    Leaveth such vestige of himself on earth,
    As smoke in air or foam upon the wave.
    Thou therefore rise: vanish thy weariness
    By the mind’s effort, in each struggle form’d
    To vanquish, if she suffer not the weight
    Of her corporeal frame to crush her down.
    A longer ladder yet remains to scale.
    From these to have escap’d sufficeth not.
    If well thou note me, profit by my words.”
  6. exuberance
    eager enjoyment or approval
    Amid this dread exuberance of woe
    Ran naked spirits wing’d with horrid fear,
    Nor hope had they of crevice where to hide,
    Or heliotrope to charm them out of view.
  7. sacristy
    a room in a church where religious objects are stored
    I am doom’d thus low
    To dwell, for that the sacristy by me
    Was rifled of its goodly ornaments,
    And with the guilt another falsely charged.
  8. turbid
    clouded as with sediment
    From Valdimagra, drawn by wrathful Mars,
    A vapour rises, wrapt in turbid mists,
    And sharp and eager driveth on the storm
    With arrowy hurtling o’er Piceno’s field,
    Whence suddenly the cloud shall burst, and strike
    Each helpless Bianco prostrate to the ground.
  9. protuberant
    curving, jutting, or bulging outward
    Of him who stood erect, the mounting face
    Retreated towards the temples, and what there
    Superfluous matter came, shot out in ears
    From the smooth cheeks, the rest, not backward dragg’d,
    Of its excess did shape the nose; and swell’d
    Into due size protuberant the lips.
  10. fluctuate
    move or sway in a rising and falling or wavelike pattern
    So saw I fluctuate in successive change
    Th’ unsteady ballast of the seventh hold:
    And here if aught my tongue have swerv’d, events
    So strange may be its warrant. O’er mine eyes
    Confusion hung, and on my thoughts amaze.
  11. illimitable
    without restrictions in extent or size or quantity
    Forth I sail’d
    Into the deep illimitable main,
    With but one bark, and the small faithful band
    That yet cleav’d to me.
  12. solicit
    request urgently or persistently
    ‘Depart thou, I solicit thee no more,’
    Though somewhat tardy I perchance arrive
    Let it not irk thee here to pause awhile,
    And with me parley: lo! it irks not me
    And yet I burn.
  13. impenitent
    not remorseful
    “When I was number’d with the dead, then came
    Saint Francis for me; but a cherub dark
    He met, who cried: “‘Wrong me not; he is mine,
    And must below to join the wretched crew,
    For the deceitful counsel which he gave.
    E’er since I watch’d him, hov’ring at his hair,
    No power can the impenitent absolve;
    Nor to repent and will at once consist,
    By contradiction absolute forbid.”
  14. absolve
    grant remission of a sin to
    “When I was number’d with the dead, then came
    Saint Francis for me; but a cherub dark
    He met, who cried: “‘Wrong me not; he is mine,
    And must below to join the wretched crew,
    For the deceitful counsel which he gave.
    E’er since I watch’d him, hov’ring at his hair,
    No power can the impenitent absolve;
    Nor to repent and will at once consist,
    By contradiction absolute forbid.”
  15. impotent
    lacking power or ability
    Who, e’en in words unfetter’d, might at full
    Tell of the wounds and blood that now I saw,
    Though he repeated oft the tale? No tongue
    So vast a theme could equal, speech and thought
    Both impotent alike.
Created on Thu May 07 08:17:32 EDT 2026 (updated Wed Jun 10 18:02:03 EDT 2026)

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