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Inferno: Cantos 6–10

In this classic 14th-century epic poem and the first book of the Divine Comedy, the author travels through an imagined version of hell with the ancient Roman poet Virgil as his guide.

Here are links to our lists for the book: Cantos 1–5, Cantos 6–10, Cantos 11–16, Cantos 17–22, Cantos 23–28, Cantos 29–34
15 words 15 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. unctuous
    containing an unusual amount of grease or oil
    His eyes glare crimson, black his unctuous beard,
    His belly large, and claw’d the hands, with which
    He tears the spirits, flays them, and their limbs
    Piecemeal disparts.
  2. descry
    catch sight of
    When that great worm
    Descried us, savage Cerberus, he op’d
    His jaws, and the fangs show’d us; not a limb
    Of him but trembled.
  3. askance
    with a side or oblique glance
    This said, his fixed eyes he turn’d askance,
    A little ey’d me, then bent down his head,
    And ’midst his blind companions with it fell.
  4. voluble
    marked by a ready flow of speech
    E’en as a billow, on Charybdis rising,
    Against encounter’d billow dashing breaks;
    Such is the dance this wretched race must lead,
    Whom more than elsewhere numerous here I found,
    From one side and the other, with loud voice,
    Both roll’d on weights by main forge of their breasts,
    Then smote together, and each one forthwith
    Roll’d them back voluble, turning again,
    Exclaiming these, “Why holdest thou so fast?”
  5. ignoble
    dishonorable in character or purpose
    That ignoble life,
    Which made them vile before, now makes them dark,
    And to all knowledge indiscernible.
  6. indiscernible
    difficult or impossible to perceive
    That ignoble life,
    Which made them vile before, now makes them dark,
    And to all knowledge indiscernible.
  7. execrate
    curse or declare to be evil or anathema
    This is she,
    So execrated e’en by those, whose debt
    To her is rather praise; they wrongfully
    With blame requite her, and with evil word;
    But she is blessed, and for that recks not:
    Amidst the other primal beings glad
    Rolls on her sphere, and in her bliss exults.
  8. miry
    swampy and muddy
    Intent I stood
    To gaze, and in the marish sunk descried
    A miry tribe, all naked, and with looks
    Betok’ning rage.
  9. dolorous
    showing sorrow
    ‘Sad once were we
    In the sweet air made gladsome by the sun,
    Carrying a foul and lazy mist within:
    Now in these murky settlings are we sad.’
    Such dolorous strain they gurgle in their throats.
  10. denizen
    a person who inhabits a particular place
    And thus the good instructor: “Now, my son!
    Draws near the city, that of Dis is nam’d,
    With its grave denizens, a mighty throng.”
  11. noisome
    causing or able to cause nausea
    That lake, the noisome stench exhaling, round
    The city’ of grief encompasses, which now
    We may not enter without rage.
  12. affray
    a noisy fight
    Sighing he shook
    The head, then thus resum’d: “In that affray
    I stood not singly, nor without just cause
    Assuredly should with the rest have stirr’d;
    But singly there I stood, when by consent
    Of all, Florence had to the ground been raz’d,
    The one who openly forbad the deed.”
  13. repose
    freedom from activity
    “So may thy lineage find at last repose,”
    I thus adjur’d him, “as thou solve this knot,
    Which now involves my mind. If right I hear,
    Ye seem to view beforehand, that which time
    Leads with him, of the present uninform’d.”
  14. ruminate
    reflect deeply on a subject
    But I my steps towards the ancient bard
    Reverting, ruminated on the words
    Betokening me such ill.
  15. betoken
    indicate by signs
    But I my steps towards the ancient bard
    Reverting, ruminated on the words
    Betokening me such ill.
Created on Thu May 07 08:16:46 EDT 2026 (updated Wed Jun 10 18:01:31 EDT 2026)

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