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Purgatory: Cantos 11–15

In this classic 14th-century epic poem and the second book of the Divine Comedy, the author travels through an imagined version of purgatory, a place of atonement before souls enter heaven, with the ancient Roman poet Virgil, and later his beloved Beatrice, as his guide.

Here are links to our lists for the book: Cantos 1–5, Cantos 6–10, Cantos 11–15, Cantos 16–21, Cantos 22–27, Cantos 28–33
15 words 15 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. effluence
    the process of flowing out
    “O thou Almighty Father, who dost make
    The heavens thy dwelling, not in bounds confin’d,
    But that with love intenser there thou view’st
    Thy primal effluence, hallow’d be thy name:
    Join each created being to extol
    Thy might, for worthy humblest thanks and praise
    Is thy blest Spirit.
  2. extol
    praise, glorify, or honor
    “O thou Almighty Father, who dost make
    The heavens thy dwelling, not in bounds confin’d,
    But that with love intenser there thou view’st
    Thy primal effluence, hallow’d be thy name:
    Join each created being to extol
    Thy might, for worthy humblest thanks and praise
    Is thy blest Spirit.
  3. retrograde
    moving or directed or tending in a backward direction
    Grant us this day
    Our daily manna, without which he roams
    Through this rough desert retrograde, who most
    Toils to advance his steps.
  4. raiment
    especially fine or decorative clothing
    “Ah! so may mercy-temper’d justice rid
    Your burdens speedily, that ye have power
    To stretch your wing, which e’en to your desire
    Shall lift you, as ye show us on which hand
    Toward the ladder leads the shortest way.
    And if there be more passages than one,
    Instruct us of that easiest to ascend;
    For this man who comes with me, and bears yet
    The charge of fleshly raiment Adam left him,
    Despite his better will but slowly mounts.”
  5. dint
    force or effort
    On one part
    Him I beheld, above all creatures erst
    Created noblest, light’ning fall from heaven:
    On th’ other side with bolt celestial pierc’d
    Briareus: cumb’ring earth he lay through dint
    Of mortal ice-stroke.
  6. abject
    most unfortunate or miserable
    Oh! how fall’n,
    How abject, Ilion, was thy semblance there!
  7. acclivity
    an upward slope or grade, as in a road
    Thus is th’ acclivity reliev’d, which here
    Precipitous from the other circuit falls:
    But on each hand the tall cliff presses close.
  8. precipitous
    extremely steep
    Thus is th’ acclivity reliev’d, which here
    Precipitous from the other circuit falls:
    But on each hand the tall cliff presses close.
  9. penitential
    showing or feeling remorse
    On the’ other side me were the spirits, their cheeks
    Bathing devout with penitential tears,
    That through the dread impalement forc’d a way.
  10. sapience
    ability to apply knowledge, experience, or understanding
    Though Sapia nam’d
    In sapience I excell’d not, gladder far
    Of others’ hurt, than of the good befell me.
  11. orison
    reverent petition to a deity
    Upon my verge of life I wish’d for peace
    With God; nor repentance had supplied
    What I did lack of duty, were it not
    The hermit Piero, touch’d with charity,
    In his devout orisons thought on me.
  12. goad
    urge with or as if with a prod
    Or else distortion of misguided wills,
    That custom goads to evil: whence in those,
    The dwellers in that miserable vale,
    Nature is so transform’d, it seems as they
    Had shar’d of Circe’s feeding.
  13. propriety
    correct behavior
    For there, by how much more they call it ours,
    So much propriety of each in good
    Increases more, and heighten’d charity
    Wraps that fair cloister in a brighter flame.
  14. sempiternal
    having no known beginning and presumably no end
    The sempiternal effluence streams abroad
    Spreading, wherever charity extends.
  15. deign
    do something that one considers to be below one's dignity
    “Beloved father! so thou deign,” said I,
    “To listen, I will tell thee what appear’d
    Before me, when so fail’d my sinking steps.”
Created on Wed May 06 08:35:36 EDT 2026 (updated Wed Jun 10 14:05:24 EDT 2026)

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