SKIP TO CONTENT

Between the World and Me: Section 2

Framed as a letter to his teenaged son, Coates's book is a profound meditation on race in American culture. Learn these words from the National Book Award winner.

Here are links to our lists for the text: Section 1, Section 2, Section 3
40 words 1293 learners

Learn words with Flashcards and other activities

Full list of words from this list:

  1. exonerated
    freed from any question of guilt
    These shooters were investigated, exonerated, and promptly returned to the streets, where, so emboldened, they shot again.
  2. abiding
    unceasing
    What I remember is all the people who spoke of Prince’s religious zeal, his abiding belief that Jesus was with him.
  3. inchoate
    only partly in existence; imperfectly formed
    The need to forgive the officer would not have moved me, because even then, in some inchoate form, I knew that Prince was not killed by a single officer so much as he was murdered by his country and all the fears that have marked it from birth.
  4. vogue
    a current state of general acceptance and use
    At this moment the phrase “police reform” has come into vogue, and the actions of our publicly appointed guardians have attracted attention presidential and pedestrian.
  5. scion
    a descendent or heir
    Prince Jones was the superlative of all my fears. And if he, good Christian, scion of a striving class, patron saint of the twice as good, could be forever bound, who then could not?
  6. immutable
    not subject or susceptible to change or variation
    And no one would be brought to account for this destruction, because my death would not be the fault of any human but the fault of some unfortunate but immutable fact of “race,” imposed upon an innocent country by the inscrutable judgment of invisible gods.
  7. indictment
    an accusation of wrongdoing
    The typhoon will not bend under indictment. They sent the killer of Prince Jones back to his work, because he was not a killer at all. He was a force of nature, the helpless agent of our world’s physical laws.
  8. travesty
    a comedy characterized by broad satire
    Most of us are forced to drink our travesties straight and smile about it.
  9. whim
    a sudden desire
    These black people felt, as did I, that their bodies could be snatched back at a whim, but this set in them a different kind of fear that propelled them out into the cosmos.
  10. warily
    in a manner marked by keen caution and watchful prudence
    The officer who killed Prince Jones, like all the officers who regard us so warily, was the sword of the American citizenry.
  11. discriminating
    demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions
    All this time you were growing into words and feelings; my beautiful brown boy, who would soon come into the knowledge, who would soon comprehend the edicts of his galaxy, and all the extinction-level events that regarded you with a singular and discriminating interest.
  12. curtail
    place restrictions on
    But now I understand the gravity of what I was proposing—that a four-year-old child be watchful, prudent, and shrewd, that I curtail your happiness, that you submit to a loss of time.
  13. erudite
    having or showing profound knowledge
    I would walk through the West Village, marveling at restaurants the size of living rooms, and I could see that the very smallness of these restaurants awarded the patrons a kind of erudite cool, as though they were laughing at a joke, and it would take the rest of the world a decade to catch on.
  14. swath
    a path or strip (also figurative)
    Summer was unreal—whole swaths of the city became fashion shows, and the avenues were nothing but runways for the youth.
  15. deliverance
    recovery or preservation from loss or danger
    Malcolm made sense to me not out of a love of violence but because nothing in my life prepared me to understand tear gas as deliverance, as those Black History Month martyrs of the Civil Rights Movement did.
  16. precipitate
    bring about abruptly
    A society, almost necessarily, begins every success story with the chapter that most advantages itself, and in America, these precipitating chapters are almost always rendered as the singular action of exceptional individuals.
  17. conformity
    compliance with accepted standards, rules, or norms
    “To do evil a human being must first of all believe that what he’s doing is good, or else that it’s a well-considered act in conformity with natural law.”
  18. adherent
    someone who believes and helps to spread a doctrine
    This is the foundation of the Dream—its adherents must not just believe in it but believe that it is just, believe that their possession of the Dream is the natural result of grit, honor, and good works.
  19. mettle
    the courage to carry on
    The mettle that it takes to look away from the horror of our prison system, from police forces transformed into armies, from the long war against the black body, is not forged overnight.
  20. pillage
    steal goods; take as spoils
    But I, standing on the farm of a black man who fled with his family to stay free of the South, saw Pickett’s soldiers charging through history, in wild pursuit of their strange birthright—the right to beat, rape, rob, and pillage the black body.
  21. benevolence
    an act intending or showing kindness and good will
    But American reunion was built on a comfortable narrative that made enslavement into benevolence, white knights of body snatchers, and the mass slaughter of the war into a kind of sport in which one could conclude that both sides conducted their affairs with courage, honor, and elan.
  22. elan
    enthusiastic and assured vigor and liveliness
    But American reunion was built on a comfortable narrative that made enslavement into benevolence, white knights of body snatchers, and the mass slaughter of the war into a kind of sport in which one could conclude that both sides conducted their affairs with courage, honor, and elan.
  23. slovenly
    negligent of neatness especially in dress and person
    “Some disobedience,” wrote a Southern mistress. “Much idleness, sullenness, slovenliness. Used the rod.”
  24. lucrative
    producing a sizeable profit
    The bodies were pulverized into stock and marked with insurance. And the bodies were an aspiration, lucrative as Indian land, a veranda, a beautiful wife, or a summer home in the mountains.
  25. juggernaut
    a massive inexorable force
    And they would rather subscribe to the myth of Trayvon Martin, slight teenager, hands full of candy and soft drinks, transforming into a murderous juggernaut.
  26. inveigh
    complain bitterly
    For their innocence, they nullify your anger, your fear, until you are coming and going, and you find yourself inveighing against yourself—“Black people are the only people who ...”—really inveighing against your own humanity and raging against the crime in your ghetto, because you are powerless before the great crime of history that brought the ghettos to be.
  27. accolade
    a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction
    Their homes were filled with the emblems of honorable life—citizenship awards, portraits of husbands and wives passed away, several generations of children in cap and gown. And they had drawn these accolades by cleaning big houses and living in one-room Alabama shacks before moving to the city.
  28. respite
    a relief from harm or discomfort
    And they had done this despite the city, which was supposed to be a respite, revealing itself to simply be a more intricate specimen of plunder.
  29. earmark
    give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause
    I admired them, but I knew the whole time that I was merely encountering the survivors, the ones who’d endured the banks and their stone-faced contempt, the realtors and their fake sympathy—“I’m sorry, that house just sold yesterday”—the realtors who steered them back toward ghetto blocks, or blocks earmarked to be ghettos soon, the lenders who found this captive class and tried to strip them of everything they had.
  30. jargon
    technical terminology characteristic of a particular subject
    “Black-on-black crime” is jargon, violence to language, which vanishes the men who engineered the covenants, who fixed the loans, who planned the projects, who built the streets and sold red ink by the barrel.
  31. premise
    a statement that is held to be true
    And the premise that allows for these killing fields—the reduction of the black body—is no different than the premise that allowed for the murder of Prince Jones.
  32. deter
    turn away from as by fear or persuasion
    Then the mother of the murdered boy rose, turned to you, and said, “You exist. You matter. You have value. You have every right to wear your hoodie, to play your music as loud as you want. You have every right to be you. And no one should deter you from being you. You have to be you. And you can never be afraid to be you.”
  33. rapport
    a relationship of mutual understanding between people
    I bumped into a young black man and said, “My bad.” Without even looking up he said, “You straight.” And in that exchange there was so much of the private rapport that can only exist between two particular strangers of this tribe that we call black.
  34. intrinsic
    belonging to a thing by its very nature
    And I saw that what divided me from the world was not anything intrinsic to us but the actual injury done by people intent on naming us, intent on believing that what they have named us matters more than anything we could ever actually do.
  35. establishment
    a public or private structure with buildings and equipment
    Twentysomethings leaning out of any number of establishments looking beautiful and cool. It recalled New York, but without the low-grade, ever-present fear.
  36. flail
    thrash about
    When it was time to order, I flailed at her with my catastrophic French.
  37. instinct
    inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to stimuli
    Even in Paris, I could not shake the old ways, the instinct to watch my back at every pass, and always be ready to go.
  38. abeyance
    temporary cessation or suspension
    Remember the rumbling we all felt under the beauty of Paris, as though the city had been built in abeyance of Pompeii.
  39. reckoning
    problem solving that involves numbers or quantities
    Remember the feeling that the great public gardens, the long lunches, might all be undone by a physics, cousin to our rules and the reckoning of our own country, that we do not fully comprehend.
  40. windfall
    a sudden happening that brings good fortune
    As slaves we were this country’s first windfall, the down payment on its freedom.
Created on Mon Mar 14 17:15:49 EDT 2016 (updated Wed Jan 10 13:18:34 EST 2018)

Sign up now (it’s free!)

Whether you’re a teacher or a learner, Vocabulary.com can put you or your class on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement.