SKIP TO CONTENT

xenon

/ˌziˈnɑn/
/ˈzinɒn/
IPA guide

The chemical element xenon is a colorless, odorless gas. The Earth's atmosphere contains just a little bit of xenon.

First isolated in 1898 by the same chemists who discovered neon and krypton, this rare element is known for its heaviness. Because it's so scarce, xenon is also expensive, and it's mainly used to create extremely bright, brief flashes of light in specialized equipment like flash lamps. The Greek root of xenon is xenos, "rare or strange."

Definitions of xenon
  1. noun
    a colorless odorless inert gaseous element occurring in the earth's atmosphere in trace amounts
    synonyms: Xe, atomic number 54
    see moresee less
    type of:
    chemical element, element
    any of the more than 100 known substances (of which 92 occur naturally) that cannot be separated into simpler substances and that singly or in combination constitute all matter
    argonon, inert gas, noble gas
    any of the chemically inert gaseous elements of the helium group in the periodic table
Cite this entry
Style:
MLA
  • MLA
  • APA
  • Chicago

Copy citation
DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘xenon'. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Vocabulary.com or its editors. Send us feedback
Word Family