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vain

/veɪn/
/veɪn/
IPA guide

Other forms: vainest; vainer

If you spend all day admiring yourself in reflective surfaces — mirrors, pools of water, the backs of spoons — people may think you are conceited, or vain.

Vain is from Latin vanus, "empty," and in English it originally meant "lacking value or effect, futile," like your vain attempt to find a pencil in your messy, overstuffed backpack. Likewise, the phrase "in vain" means "without success." Vain also means "conceited, too proud of oneself." Carly Simon's line "You're so vain, you probably think this song is about you" is an excellent illustration of this use.

Definitions of vain
  1. adjective
    characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance
    vain about her clothes”
    proud
    feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride
  2. adjective
    unproductive of success
    “a vain attempt”
    unproductive
    not producing or capable of producing
Pronunciation
US
/veɪn/
UK
/veɪn/
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DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘vain'. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Vocabulary.com or its editors. Send us feedback
Commonly confused words

vain / vein / vane

Vain people love mirrors. A vein, though, moves blood through your body. And a vane is a big metal rooster on a rooftop showing which way the wind blows.

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