types:
column,
pillar
(architecture) a tall vertical cylindrical structure standing upright and used to support a structure
jamb
upright consisting of a vertical side member of a door or window frame
post
an upright consisting of a piece of timber or metal fixed firmly in an upright position
scape,
shaft
(architecture) upright consisting of the vertical part of a column
stile
an upright that is a member in a door or window frame
atlas,
telamon
a figure of a man used as a supporting column
bitt,
bollard
a strong post (as on a wharf or quay or ship for attaching mooring lines)
carrick bitt
either of a pair of strong posts that support a windlass on a ship's deck
caryatid
a supporting column carved in the shape of a person
corner post
a square post supporting a structural member at the corner of a building
gatepost
either of two posts that bound a gate
goalpost
one of a pair of posts (usually joined by a crossbar) that are set up as a goal at each end of a playing field
hitching post
a fixed post with a ring to which a horse can be hitched to prevent it from straying
hop pole
a tall pole to support the wires on which the hop plant is trained
king post
post connecting the crossbeam to the apex of a triangular truss
lamppost
a metal post supporting an outdoor lamp (such as a streetlight)
maypole
a vertical pole or post decorated with streamers that can be held by dancers celebrating May Day
newel
the central pillar of a circular staircase
newel,
newel post
the post at the top or bottom of a flight of stairs; it supports the handrail
pilaster
a rectangular column that usually projects about a third of its width from the wall to which it is attached
pile,
piling,
spile,
stilt
a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure
stake
a strong wooden or metal post with a point at one end so it can be driven into the ground
stanchion
any vertical post or rod used as a support
standard
an upright pole or beam (especially one used as a support)
stump
(cricket) any of three upright wooden posts that form the wicket
whipping post
post formerly used in public to which offenders are tied to be whipped