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supplementary

/ˈsʌpləˌmɛntəri/
/səplɪˈmɛntri/
IPA guide

Other forms: supplementarily

Supplementary is a little something extra to fill in a gap, like when your teacher suggests supplementary reading material that you may or may not get around to checking out.

Supplementary can be an important part of something or just extra support. The word supplement comes from the Latin supplementum for "something added to fix a deficiency" and the suffix -ary means "connected with." Put them together and you have something connected with filling in. The supplementary support of digging a moat around your sand castle might save it from a wave, but that supplementary reading on your syllabus isn't required (although it might save your grade).

Definitions of supplementary
  1. adjective
    functioning in a supporting capacity
    secondary
    being of second rank or importance or value; not direct or immediate
  2. adjective
    added to complete or make up a deficiency
    “produced supplementary volumes”
    synonyms: supplemental
    additive
    characterized or produced by addition
  3. adjective
    (of angles) equaling 180 degrees when added together
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