SKIP TO CONTENT

stiff

/stɪf/
/stɪf/
IPA guide

Other forms: stiffer; stiffest; stiffs

Stiff things don’t bend or move easily. Dead bodies and tree branches are often stiff, and your back might feel stiff if you sit for too long. But to stiff the wait staff is to skip the tip. Bad idea.

If a doorknob is stiff, it won't turn smoothly, and if the smile on your face is stiff, it’s frozen and unnatural looking. When a person is stiff, they are artificial and unrelaxed — unless they're "scared stiff" or "bored stiff." A regular guy is a working stiff. Another colloquial meaning of stiff is "to underpay, or to cheat.” Also, a stiff drink has a lot of alcohol. A dead body is sometimes called a stiff, but it’s rude.

Definitions of stiff
  1. adjective
    incapable of or resistant to bending
    “a palace guardsman stiff as a poker”
    stiff hair”
    “a stiff neck”
    synonyms: rigid
    inflexible
    resistant to being bent
  2. adjective
    not moving or operating freely
    “a stiff hinge”
    synonyms:
    immobile
    not capable of movement or of being moved
  3. adjective
    rigidly formal
    “the letter was stiff and formal”
    synonyms: buckram, starchy
    formal
    being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)
  4. adjective
    marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable
    resolute
    firm in purpose or belief; characterized by firmness and determination
  5. adverb
    in a stiff manner
    synonyms: stiffly
  6. adjective
    powerful
    “a stiff current”
    “a stiff breeze”
    synonyms:
    strong
    having strength or power greater than average or expected
  7. adjective
    having a strong physiological or chemical effect
    synonyms: potent, strong
    effective, effectual, efficacious
    producing or capable of producing an intended result or having a striking effect
    fertile
    capable of reproducing
    equipotent
    having equal strength or efficacy
    multipotent
    able to many things
    impactful, powerful
    having great power or force or potency or effect
  8. noun
    the dead body of a human being
    synonyms: cadaver, clay, corpse, remains
    see moresee less
    types:
    cremains
    the remains of a dead body after cremation
    type of:
    body, dead body
    a natural object consisting of a dead animal or person
  9. noun
    an ordinary man
    “a lucky stiff
    “a working stiff
    see moresee less
    type of:
    adult male, man
    an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)
  10. adverb
    extremely
    “bored stiff
    “frightened stiff
  11. adjective
    very drunk
    synonyms: cockeyed
    drunk, inebriated, intoxicated
    stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)
Pronunciation
US
/stɪf/
UK
/stɪf/
Cite this entry
Style:
MLA
  • MLA
  • APA
  • Chicago

Copy citation
DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘stiff'. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Vocabulary.com or its editors. Send us feedback
Word Family