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starve

/stɑrv/
/stɑv/
IPA guide

Other forms: starving; starved; starves

The verb starve means suffering or death caused by a lack of food, though people also use it as a dramatic way to say they are hungry, as in, "If we don't start cooking dinner now, I think I'll starve."

The word starve has origins in the Old English word steorfan, meaning “to die.” It is true that if you don't eat for a period of time, you could starve, meaning die from hunger. Today, starve is also used to describe less severe limitations on food, such as when you tell your friend, "I have to go to lunch now. I'm starving." This is a way of describing discomfort caused by hunger.

Definitions of starve
  1. verb
    die of food deprivation
    synonyms: famish
    see moresee less
    type of:
    buy the farm, cash in one's chips, choke, conk, croak, decease, die, drop dead, exit, expire, give-up the ghost, go, kick the bucket, pass, pass away, perish, pop off, snuff it
    pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life
  2. verb
    be hungry; go without food
    “Let's eat--I'm starving!”
    synonyms: famish, hunger
    see moresee less
    antonyms:
    be full
    be sated, have enough to eat
    type of:
    hurt, suffer
    feel pain or be in pain
  3. verb
    deprive of a necessity and cause suffering
    “he is starving her of love”
    “The engine was starved of fuel”
    synonyms:
    famish
    deprive of food
    see moresee less
    type of:
    deprive
    keep from having, keeping, or obtaining
  4. verb
    deprive of food
    synonyms: famish
    see moresee less
    antonyms:
    feed
    give food to
    type of:
    deprive
    keep from having, keeping, or obtaining
  5. verb
    have a craving, appetite, or great desire for
    synonyms: crave, hunger, lust, thirst
    see moresee less
    type of:
    desire, want
    feel or have a desire for; want strongly
Pronunciation
US
/stɑrv/
UK
/stɑv/
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DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘starve'. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Vocabulary.com or its editors. Send us feedback
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