SKIP TO CONTENT

slump

/sləmp/
/sləmp/
IPA guide

Other forms: slumped; slumping; slumps

To slump is to fall or slouch down. It's also a downturn in performance — a struggling ballplayer and a sinking economy are both in a slump.

There are many kinds of slumps, but they all involve things going downhill. If you slide down in your chair, you slump. Other slumps are less physical. If a successful quarterback starts losing games and throwing interceptions, that's a slump. The original meaning of slump, back in the 1670s, was "fall or sink into a muddy place," while the more figurative meanings came much later.

Definitions of slump
  1. verb
    fall or sink heavily
    “He slumped onto the couch”
    synonyms: sink, slide down
    see moresee less
    type of:
    break, cave in, collapse, fall in, founder, give, give way
    break down, literally or metaphorically
  2. verb
    assume a drooping posture or carriage
    synonyms: slouch
    see moresee less
    type of:
    droop, flag, sag, swag
    droop, sink, or settle from or as if from pressure or loss of tautness
  3. verb
    fall heavily or suddenly; decline markedly
    synonyms: fall off, sink
    drop, drop down, sink
    fall or descend to a lower place or level
    see moresee less
    type of:
    drop
    go down in value
  4. verb
    go down in value
    “prices slumped
    synonyms: correct, decline
    see moresee less
    type of:
    come down, descend, fall, go down
    move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way
  5. noun
    a noticeable deterioration in performance or quality
    “the team went into a slump
    see moresee less
    type of:
    declension, decline in quality, deterioration, worsening
    the process of changing to an inferior state
  6. noun
    a long-term economic state characterized by unemployment and low prices and low levels of trade and investment
    see moresee less
    examples:
    Great Depression
    the economic crisis beginning with the stock market crash in 1929 and continuing through the 1930s
    type of:
    crisis
    an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty
    economic condition
    the condition of the economy
Pronunciation
US
/sləmp/
UK
/sləmp/
Cite this entry
Style:
MLA
  • MLA
  • APA
  • Chicago

Copy citation
DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘slump'. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Vocabulary.com or its editors. Send us feedback
Word Family