types:
citrate
a salt or ester of citric acid
arsenate
a salt or ester of arsenic acid
dibasic salt
a salt derived by replacing two hydrogen atoms per molecule
lactate
a salt or ester of lactic acid
alkali
a mixture of soluble salts found in arid soils and some bodies of water; detrimental to agriculture
benzoate
any salt or ester of benzoic acid
borate
a salt or ester of boric acid
calcium lactate
a white crystalline salt made by the action of lactic acid on calcium carbonate; used in foods (as a baking powder) and given medically as a source of calcium
calcium octadecanoate,
calcium stearate
an insoluble calcium salt of stearic acid and palmitic acid; it is formed when soap is mixed with water that contains calcium ions and is the scum produced in regions of hard water
carbonate
a salt or ester of carbonic acid (containing the anion CO3)
chromate
any salt or ester of chromic acid
cyanide
an extremely poisonous salt of hydrocyanic acid
potassium bromide
a white crystalline salt (KBr) used as a sedative and in photography
potassium chlorate
a white salt (KClO3) used in matches, fireworks, and explosives; also used as a disinfectant and bleaching agent
ferricyanide
salt of ferricyanic acid obtained by oxidation of a ferrocyanide
ferrocyanide
salt of ferrocyanic acid usually obtained by a reaction of a cyanide with iron sulphate
halide
a salt of any halogen acid
manganate
a salt of manganic acid containing manganese as its anion
chrome alum
a violet-colored salt used in hide tanning and as a mordant in dyeing
tartrate
a salt or ester of tartaric acid
oxalate
a salt or ester of oxalic acid
permanganate
a dark purple salt of permanganic acid; in water solution it is used as a disinfectant and antiseptic
salicylate
a salt of salicylic acid (included in several commonly used drugs)
double salt
a solution of two simple salts that forms a single substance on crystallization
bile salt
a salt of bile acid and a base; functions as an emulsifier of lipids and fatty acids
sodium chlorate
a colorless salt (NaClO3) used as a weed killer and an antiseptic
microcosmic salt
a white salt present in urine and used to test for metal oxides
silicate
a salt or ester derived from silicic acid
sodium fluoride
a colorless crystalline salt of sodium (NaF) used in fluoridation of water and to prevent tooth decay
thiocyanate
a salt of thiocyanic acid; formed when alkaline cyanides are fused with sulfur
urate
a salt of uric acid
vanadate
a salt or ester of vanadic acid; an anion containing pentavalent vanadium
xanthate
a salt or ester of xanthic acid
Bayer,
Empirin,
St. Joseph,
acetylsalicylic acid,
aspirin
the acetylated derivative of salicylic acid; used as an analgesic anti-inflammatory drug (trade names Bayer, Empirin, and St. Joseph) usually taken in tablet form; used as an antipyretic; slows clotting of the blood by poisoning platelets
acetin
any of three liquid acetates that are formed when acetic acid and glycerin are heated together
gypsum
a common white or colorless mineral (hydrated calcium sulphate) used to make cements and plasters (especially plaster of Paris)
ammonium carbonate
a carbonate of ammonium; used in the manufacture of smelling salts and baking powder and ammonium compounds
bicarbonate,
hydrogen carbonate
a salt of carbonic acid (containing the anion HCO3) in which one hydrogen atom has been replaced; an acid carbonate
bromide
any of the salts of hydrobromic acid; formerly used as a sedative but now generally replaced by safer drugs
lead chromate
a poisonous chromate of lead used as a pigment in paint
potassium carbonate
a white salt (K2CO3) that is basic in solution; used to make glass and cleansing agents
fluoride
a chemical made of fluorine and sometimes another element, used to help prevent tooth decay
iodide
a salt or ester of hydriodic acid
calcium carbonate
a salt found in nature as chalk or calcite or aragonite or limestone
Eskalith,
Lithane,
Lithonate,
lithium,
lithium carbonate
a white powder (LiCO3) used in manufacturing glass and ceramics and as a drug; the drug (trade names Lithane or Lithonate or Eskalith) is used to treat some forms of depression and manic episodes of manic-depressive disorder
magnesium carbonate
a very white crystalline salt that occurs naturally as magnesite or as dolomite
plaster,
plaster of Paris
any of several gypsum cements; a white powder (a form of calcium sulphate) that forms a paste when mixed with water and hardens into a solid; used in making molds and sculptures and casts for broken limbs
phenyl salicylate,
salol
a white powder with a pleasant taste and odor; used to absorb light in sun tan lotions or as a preservative or an antiseptic or a coating for pills in which the medicine is intended for enteric release
Paris green
a toxic double salt of copper arsenate and copper acetate
chloride
any salt of hydrochloric acid (containing the chloride ion)
tetrahalide
any halide containing four halogen atoms in its molecules
uranyl oxalate
a salt obtained by the reaction of uranium salts with oxalic acid
chalkstone,
tophus
a deposit of urates around a joint or in the external ear; diagnostic of advanced or chronic gout