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praetor

/ˈpridər/
IPA guide

Other forms: praetors

In ancient Rome, a government authority who served under a consul was called a praetor. Among other powers, praetors commanded military forces and acted as judges.

A praetor was an elected magistrate who held legal power in ancient Rome, serving under the authority of consuls. The praetor urbanus was a city judge who heard cases between urban citizens, while a praetor peregrinus oversaw trials involving foreigners. Everyone who held this position was also a member of the senate, and some praetors led military troops as well. In Latin, the word praetor means "one who goes before."

Definitions of praetor
  1. noun
    an annually elected magistrate of the ancient Roman Republic
    synonyms: pretor
    see moresee less
    type of:
    judge, jurist, justice
    a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice
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