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polygamous

/pəˈlɪgəməs/
IPA guide

Other forms: polygamously

Someone who's polygamous has more than one husband or wife. Polygamous societies still exist, but it's more common for most people today to be married to one person at a time.

You can describe someone with seven husbands as polygamous, and you can also use the word to describe an animal with several mates as well as a plant with a particularly varied reproductive system. The Late Greek source is polygamos, "often married," which combines the roots polys, "many," and gamos, "marriage."

Definitions of polygamous
  1. adjective
    having more than one mate at a time; used of relationships and individuals
    synonyms:
    bigamous
    of illegal marriage to a second person while legally married to a first
    polyandrous
    having more than one husband at a time
    polygynous
    having more than one wife at a time
    see moresee less
    antonyms:
    monogamous
    (used of relationships and of individuals) having one mate
    monandrous
    having only one husband at a time
    monogynic, monogynous
    having one head or chief wife at a time (along with concubines)
  2. adjective
    having several forms of gametoecia on the same plant
    synonyms: heteroicous, polyoicous
    monecious, monoecious, monoicous
    having male and female reproductive organs in the same plant or animal
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