types:
clericalism
a policy of supporting the influence and power of the clergy in secular or political matters
plank
an endorsed policy in the platform of a political party
economic policy
a government policy for maintaining economic growth and tax revenues
Zionism
a policy for establishing and developing a national homeland for Jews in Palestine
appeasement
a policy of pacifying an enemy or potential enemy by making concessions
austerity
a policy of drastically reducing government spending
nativism
a policy of favoring native-born inhabitants of a country rather than immigrants
doctrine
a stated government policy, especially one dealing with foreign relations or military strategy
scorched-earth policy
the military policy of destroying property and resources so that an advancing enemy cannot use them
fiscal policy
a government policy for dealing with the budget (especially with taxation and borrowing)
New Deal
the economic policy of F. D. Roosevelt
control
the economic policy of controlling or limiting or curbing prices or wages etc.
perestroika
an economic policy adopted in the former Soviet Union; intended to increase automation and labor efficiency but it led eventually to the end of central planning in the Russian economy
protectionism
the policy of imposing duties or quotas on imports in order to protect home industries from overseas competition
apartheid
a social policy of racial segregation involving political and economic and legal discrimination against people who are not Whites; the former official policy in South Africa
glasnost
a policy of the Soviet government allowing freer discussion of social problems
social action
a social policy of reform (especially socioeconomic reform)
nativism
the policy of perpetuating native cultures (in opposition to acculturation)
brinkmanship
the policy of pushing a dangerous situation to the brink of disaster (to the limits of safety)
imperialism
a policy of extending your rule over foreign countries
isolationism
a policy of nonparticipation in international economic and political relations
Monroe Doctrine
an American foreign policy opposing interference in the western hemisphere from outside powers
Truman doctrine
President Truman's policy of providing economic and military aid to any country threatened by communism or totalitarian ideology
neutralism
a policy of neutrality or nonalignment in international affairs
regionalism
a foreign policy that defines the international interests of a country in terms of particular geographic areas
appeasement
a policy of pacifying an enemy or potential enemy by making concessions
stimulus
a set of measures designed to encourage the economy during an economic downturn