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phrenology

/frəˈnɑlədʒi/
IPA guide

If you think that the shape of a person's head can tell you everything you need to know about him, you believe in phrenology, or the study of skulls.

Phrenology is outdated today, but it was a popular area of study in the nineteenth century. It was considered a "pseudoscience," or false science, even at the time, yet phrenology was taken seriously by some psychiatrists and neurologists, who would feel a patient's head for bumps they believed revealed aspects of personality, character, and health. The literal Greek meaning of phrenology is "mental science," from the root word phrenos, or "mind."

Definitions of phrenology
  1. noun
    a now abandoned study of the shape of the skull as indicative of the strengths of different faculties
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    type of:
    craniology
    the scientific study of the skulls of various human races
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