SKIP TO CONTENT

nirvana

/nərˈvɑnə/
/nəˈvɒnə/
IPA guide

Other forms: nirvanas

Nirvana is a place of perfect peace and happiness, like heaven. In Buddhism, nirvana is the highest state that someone can attain, a state of enlightenment, meaning a person's individual desires and suffering go away.

The origin of the word nirvana relates to religious enlightenment; it comes from the Sanskrit meaning "extinction, disappearance" of the individual to the universal. Achieving nirvana is to make earthly feelings like suffering and desire disappear. It's often used casually to mean any place of happiness, like if you love chocolate, going to Hershey's Park would be nirvana. On the other hand, if you're a Buddhist monk, it may take you years of meditating to reach nirvana.

Definitions of nirvana
  1. noun
    (Hinduism and Buddhism) the beatitude that transcends the cycle of reincarnation; characterized by the extinction of desire and suffering and individual consciousness
    synonyms: enlightenment
    see moresee less
    type of:
    beatification, beatitude, blessedness
    a state of supreme happiness
  2. noun
    any place of complete bliss and delight and peace
    see moresee less
    type of:
    part, region
    the extended spatial location of something
Pronunciation
US
/nərˈvɑnə/
UK
/nəˈvɒnə/
Cite this entry
Style:
MLA
  • MLA
  • APA
  • Chicago

Copy citation
DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘nirvana'. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Vocabulary.com or its editors. Send us feedback
Word Family