types:
point system
a system of graduating sizes of type in multiples of the point
information measure
a system of measurement of information based on the probabilities of the events that convey information
utility
(economics) a measure that is to be maximized in any situation involving choice
Brix scale
a system for measuring the concentration of sugar solutions
board measure
a system of units for measuring lumber based on the board foot
benchmark
a standard by which something can be measured or judged
ERA,
earned run average
(baseball) a measure of a pitcher's effectiveness; calculated as the average number of earned runs allowed by the pitcher for every nine innings pitched
GPA,
grade point average
a measure of a student's academic achievement at a college or university; calculated by dividing the total number of grade points received by the total number attempted
yardstick
a measure or standard used for comparison
metric system
a decimal system of weights and measures based on the meter and the kilogram and the second
United States Customary System
the system of weights and measures based on the foot and pound and second and pint that dates back to colonial America but differs in some respects from the British Imperial System; today in the United States this system exists side by side with the SI system
bandwidth
a data transmission rate; the maximum amount of information (bits/second) that can be transmitted along a channel
baud,
baud rate
(computer science) a data transmission rate (bits/second) for modems
marginal utility
(economics) the amount that utility increases with an increase of one unit of an economic good or service
troy,
troy weight
a system of weights used for precious metals and gemstones; based on a 12-ounce pound and an ounce of 480 grains
Fahrenheit scale
a temperature scale that defines the freezing point of water as 32 degrees and the boiling point of water a 212 degrees
Kelvin scale,
absolute scale
a temperature scale that defines absolute zero as 0 degrees; water freezes at 273.16 degrees and boils at 373.16 degrees
Rankine scale
a scale of absolute temperature in Fahrenheit degrees; the freezing point of water is 491.69 degrees and the boiling point of water is 671.69 degrees
Reaumur scale
a temperature scale on which water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 80 degrees
gauge,
standard of measurement
accepted or approved instance or example of a quantity or quality against which others are judged or measured or compared
baseline
an imaginary line or standard by which things are measured or compared
norm
a standard or model or pattern regarded as typical