Other forms: metics
In ancient Greece, a metic was someone who relocated from a foreign country to Athens. Though metics had many of the rights of citizens, they held a lower social status.
Most metics in ancient Athens were immigrants from nearby cities who had fled persecution or poverty. A small percentage of metics were formerly enslaved people. Despite the fact that metics often gained economic success, their lowly position in society was essentially permanent; the city could grant them citizenship but rarely did. The Greek root of metic is meta, or "change."