SKIP TO CONTENT

metaphysical

/ˌˈmɛdəˌfɪzɪkəl/
/mɛtəˈfɪzɪkəl/
IPA guide

Add the Greek prefix "meta-" (beyond) to the base "physical" (nature), and you get metaphysical — a near synonym to the Latinate word "supernatural." Both concern phenomena that are outside everyday experience or knowledge.

The adjective metaphysical entered the English language through Aristotle, whose Metaphysics is a collection of treatises that follows his Physics. Physics concerned natural philosophy, what we would call "science" today, while Metaphysics dealt with more abstract questions about the reality beyond what we perceive with our senses. Look at a physical object, say an apple. At what exact point did that apple come into existence? If you eat it, does it cease to exist, or does it still exist but in a changed way? These are metaphysical questions.

Definitions of metaphysical
  1. adjective
    pertaining to or of the nature of metaphysics
    metaphysical philosophy”
  2. adjective
    highly abstract and overly theoretical
    metaphysical reasoning”
    synonyms:
    theoretic, theoretical
    concerned primarily with theories or hypotheses rather than practical considerations
  3. adjective
    without material form or substance
    metaphysical forces”
    synonyms:
    supernatural
    not existing in nature or subject to explanation according to natural laws; not physical or material
Cite this entry
Style:
MLA
  • MLA
  • APA
  • Chicago

Copy citation
DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘metaphysical'. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Vocabulary.com or its editors. Send us feedback
Word Family