SKIP TO CONTENT

infinitive

/ɪnˈfɪnədɪv/
/ɪnˈfɪnɪtɪv/
IPA guide

Other forms: infinitives

"To be or not to be?" In his most famous line, Hamlet was using the infinitive form of the verb "be." The infinitive form of a verb is its most basic form, usually its "to" version.

The word infinitive comes from the Latin infinitus meaning "unbounded, unlimited." When a verb is in its infinite form, it's not limited or bound by its subject or tense. Contrast "to be" with "was" — was is tied to the past tense and a single person. Strip away the word to from "to be" and you have what's known as a bare infinitive. Keep the to there and you've got a full infinitive.

Definitions of infinitive
  1. noun
    the uninflected form of the verb
    see moresee less
    types:
    split infinitive
    an infinitive with an adverb between `to' and the verb (e.g., `to boldly go')
    type of:
    verb
    the word class that serves as the predicate of a sentence
Pronunciation
US
/ɪnˈfɪnədɪv/
UK
/ɪnˈfɪnɪtɪv/
Cite this entry
Style:
MLA
  • MLA
  • APA
  • Chicago

Copy citation
DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘infinitive'. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Vocabulary.com or its editors. Send us feedback
Word Family