types:
angiocarp
tree bearing fruit enclosed in a shell or involucre or husk
flower
a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms
bloomer
a flower that blooms in a particular way
paeony,
peony
any of numerous plants widely cultivated for their showy single or double red or pink or white flowers
Ranunculus ficaria,
lesser celandine,
pilewort
perennial herb native to Europe but naturalized elsewhere having heart-shaped leaves and yellow flowers resembling buttercups; its tuberous roots have been used as a poultice to relieve piles
anemone,
windflower
any woodland plant of the genus Anemone grown for its beautiful flowers and whorls of dissected leaves
aquilege,
aquilegia,
columbine
a plant of the genus Aquilegia having irregular showy spurred flowers; north temperate regions especially mountains
delphinium
any plant of the genus Delphinium having palmately divided leaves and showy spikes of variously colored spurred flowers; some contain extremely poisonous substances
nigella
any plant of the genus Nigella
meadow rue
any of various herbs of the genus Thalictrum; sometimes rhizomatous or tuberous perennials found in damp shady places and meadows or stream banks; have lacy foliage and clouds of small purple or yellow flowers
peace lily,
spathe flower,
spathiphyllum
any of various plants of the genus Spathiphyllum having a white or green spathe and a spike of fragrant flowers and often cultivated as an ornamental
sandwort
low-growing chiefly perennial plant usually with small white flowers suitable for e.g. rock gardens
garden pink,
pink
any of various flowers of plants of the genus Dianthus cultivated for their fragrant flowers
catchfly,
lychnis
mostly perennial herbs with sticky stems that catch insects; widespread in north temperate zone
Moehringia mucosa,
sandwort
loosely matted plant with moss-like foliage studded with tiny starry four-petaled white blossoms; mountains of central and southern Europe
fig marigold,
pebble plant
any of several South African plants of the genus Mesembryanthemum cultivated for showy pink or white flowers
sand verbena
any of various plants of the genus Abronia of western North America and Mexico having flowers resembling verbena
four o'clock
any of several plants of the genus Mirabilis having flowers that open in late afternoon
portulaca
a plant of the genus Portulaca having pink or red or purple or white ephemeral flowers
Clatonia lanceolata,
spring beauty
small slender plant having one pair of succulent leaves at the middle of the stem and a loose raceme of white or pink or rose bowl-shaped flowers and an edible corm
Lewisia cotyledon,
siskiyou lewisia
evergreen perennial having a dense basal rosette of long spatula-shaped leaves and panicles of pink or white-and-red-striped or pink-purple flowers; found on cliffs and in rock crevices in mountains of southwestern Oregon and northern California
Lewisia rediviva,
bitterroot
showy succulent ground-hugging plant of Rocky Mountains regions having deep to pale pink flowers and fleshy farinaceous roots; the Montana state flower
Cheiranthus cheiri,
Erysimum cheiri,
wallflower
perennial of southern Europe having clusters of fragrant flowers of all colors especially yellow and orange; often naturalized on old walls or cliffs; sometimes placed in genus Erysimum
prairie rocket
any of several western American plants of the genus Cheiranthus having large yellow flowers
wallflower
any of numerous plants of the genus Erysimum having fragrant yellow or orange or brownish flowers
prairie rocket
any of several North American plants of the genus Erysimum having large yellow flowers
heliophila
any of various South African herbs and subshrubs cultivated for long showy racemes of bright blue flowers with white eyes
candytuft
any of various flowering plants of the genus Iberis cultivated for their showy clusters of white to red or purple flowers; native to Mediterranean region
gillyflower,
stock
any of several Old World plants cultivated for their brightly colored flowers
poppy
annual or perennial herb with milky juice and showy flowers
corydalis
a plant of the genus Corydalis with beautiful compound foliage and spurred tubular flowers
composite,
composite plant
considered the most highly evolved dicotyledonous plants, characterized by florets arranged in dense heads that resemble single flowers
ageratum
any plant of the genus Ageratum having opposite leaves and small heads of blue or white flowers
ammobium
any plant of the genus Ammobium having yellow flowers and silvery foliage
African daisy
any of several plants of the genus Arctotis having daisylike flowers
Arnica cordifolia,
heartleaf arnica
wildflower with heart-shaped leaves and broad yellow flower heads; of alpine areas west of the Rockies from Alaska to southern California
Arnica montana
herb of pasture and open woodland throughout most of Europe and western Asia having orange-yellow daisylike flower heads that when dried are used as a stimulant and to treat bruises and swellings
aster
any of various chiefly fall-blooming herbs of the genus Aster with showy daisylike flowers
daisy
any of numerous composite plants having flower heads with well-developed ray flowers usually arranged in a single whorl
false chamomile
any of various autumn-flowering perennials having white or pink to purple flowers that resemble asters; wild in moist soils from New Jersey to Florida and Texas
oxeye
Eurasian perennial herbs having daisylike flowers with yellow rays and dark centers
calendula
any of numerous chiefly annual herbs of the genus Calendula widely cultivated for their yellow or orange flowers; often used for medicinal and culinary purposes
catananche
any of several plants of the genus Catananche having long-stalked heads of blue or yellow flowers
chrysanthemum
any of numerous perennial Old World herbs having showy brightly colored flower heads of the genera Chrysanthemum, Argyranthemum, Dendranthema, Tanacetum; widely cultivated
golden aster
any of several shrubby herbs or subshrubs of the genus Chrysopsis having bright golden-yellow flower heads that resemble asters; throughout much of United States and into Canada
cosmea,
cosmos
any of various mostly Mexican herbs of the genus Cosmos having radiate heads of variously colored flowers and pinnate leaves; popular fall-blooming annuals
Cotula coronopifolia,
brass buttons
South African herb with golden-yellow globose flower heads; naturalized in moist areas along coast of California; cultivated as an ornamental
billy buttons
any of various plants of the genus Craspedia grown for their downy foliage and globose heads of golden flowers; Australia and New Zealand
hawk's-beard,
hawk's-beards
any of various plants of the genus Crepis having loose heads of yellow flowers on top of a long branched leafy stem; northern hemisphere
Dahlia pinnata,
dahlia
any of several plants of or developed from the species Dahlia pinnata having tuberous roots and showy rayed variously colored flower heads; native to the mountains of Mexico and Central America and Colombia
coneflower
any of various perennials of the eastern United States having thick rough leaves and long-stalked showy flowers with drooping rays and a conelike center
Encelia farinosa,
brittle bush,
brittlebush,
incienso
fragrant rounded shrub of southwestern United States and adjacent Mexico having brittle stems and small crowded blue-green leaves and yellow flowers; produces a resin used in incense and varnish and in folk medicine
Enceliopsis nudicaulis,
sunray
herb having a basal cluster of grey-green leaves and leafless stalks each with a solitary broad yellow flower head; desert areas Idaho to Arizona
engelmannia
common erect hairy perennial of plains and prairies of southern and central United States having flowers that resemble sunflowers
fleabane
any of several North American plants of the genus Erigeron having daisylike flowers; formerly believed to repel fleas
gaillardia
any plant of western America of the genus Gaillardia having hairy leaves and long-stalked flowers in hot vibrant colors from golden yellow and copper to rich burgundy
gazania
any plant of the genus Gazania valued for their showy daisy flowers
Gerea canescens,
desert sunflower
slender hairy plant with few leaves and golden-yellow flower heads; sandy desert areas of southeastern California to southwestern Utah and western Arizona and northwestern Mexico
helianthus,
sunflower
any plant of the genus Helianthus having large flower heads with dark disk florets and showy yellow rays
heliopsis,
oxeye
any North American shrubby perennial herb of the genus Heliopsis having large yellow daisylike flowers
Lasthenia chrysostoma,
goldfields
small slender woolly annual with very narrow opposite leaves and branches bearing solitary golden-yellow flower heads; southwestern Oregon to Baja California and Arizona; often cultivated
hawkbit
any of various common wildflowers of the genus Leontodon; of temperate Eurasia to Mediterranean regions
Leontopodium alpinum,
edelweiss
alpine perennial plant native to Europe having leaves covered with whitish down and small flower heads held in stars of glistening whitish bracts
Machaeranthera tortifoloia,
Mojave aster
wild aster having greyish leafy stems and flower heads with narrow pale lavender or violet rays; of rocky desert slopes California to Arizona and Utah
Melampodium leucanthum,
blackfoot daisy
bushy subshrub having flower heads that resemble asters with broad white rays; found in desert areas of Arizona east to Kansas and south to Mexico
Pericallis hybrida,
florest's cineraria
herb derived from Pericallis cruenta and widely cultivated in a variety of profusely flowering forms with florets from white to pink to red or purple or violet or blue
coneflower
any of various plants of the genus Rudbeckia cultivated for their large usually yellow daisies with prominent central cones
Senecio bigelovii,
nodding groundsel
plant with erect leafy stems bearing clusters of rayless yellow flower heads on bent individual stalks; moist regions of southwestern United States
Senecio triangularis,
arrowleaf groundsel
perennial with sharply toothed triangular leaves on leafy stems bearing a cluster of yellow flower heads; moist places in mountains of western North America
white-topped aster
herb having corymbose white-rayed flowers with scaly bracts and silky indehiscent fruits
goldenrod
any of numerous chiefly summer-blooming and fall-blooming North American plants especially of the genus Solidago
marigold
any of various tropical American plants of the genus Tagetes widely cultivated for their showy yellow or orange flowers
Tanacetum douglasii,
northern dune tansy
lightly hairy rhizomatous perennial having aromatic feathery leaves and stems bearing open clusters of small buttonlike yellow flowers; sand dunes of Pacific coast of North America
Mexican sunflower,
tithonia
any plant of the genus Tithonia; tall coarse herbs or shrubs of Mexico to Panama having large flower heads resembling sunflowers with yellow disc florets and golden-yellow to orange-scarlet rays
Easter daisy,
Townsendia Exscapa,
stemless daisy
dwarf tufted nearly stemless herb having a rosette of woolly leaves and large white-rayed flower heads and bristly achenes; central Canada and United States west to Arizona
Tragopogon dubius,
yellow salsify
European perennial naturalized throughout United States having hollow stems with a few long narrow tapered leaves and each bearing a solitary pale yellow flower
ursinia
any of various plants of the genus Ursinia grown for their yellow- or orange- or white-rayed flowers
Wyethia amplexicaulis,
mule's ears
balsamic-resinous herb with clumps of lanceolate leaves and stout leafy stems ending in large deep yellow flowers on long stalks; northwestern United States
xeranthemum
any plant of the genus Xeranthemum native to southern Europe having chaffy or silvery flower heads with purplish tubular flowers
orchid,
orchidaceous plant
any of numerous plants of the orchid family usually having flowers of unusual shapes and beautiful colors
Cyclamen purpurascens,
cyclamen
Mediterranean plant widely cultivated as a houseplant for its showy dark green leaves splotched with silver and nodding white or pink to reddish flowers with reflexed petals
shortia
any plant of the genus Shortia; evergreen perennial herbs with smooth leathery basal leaves and showy white solitary flowers
Monotropa hypopithys,
false beachdrops,
pinesap
fleshy tawny or reddish saprophytic herb resembling the Indian pipe and growing in woodland humus of eastern North America; in some classifications placed in a separate genus Hypopitys
Sarcodes sanguinea,
snow plant
a fleshy bright red saprophytic plant of the mountains of western North America that appears in early spring while snow is on the ground
centaury
any of various plants of the genus Centaurium
gentian
any of various plants of the family Gentianaceae especially the genera Gentiana and Gentianella and Gentianopsis
begonia
any of numerous plants of the genus Begonia grown for their attractive glossy asymmetrical leaves and colorful flowers in usually terminal cymes or racemes
Christmas bells
any of several plants of the genus Blandfordia having large orange or crimson flowers
Polianthes tuberosa,
tuberose
a tuberous Mexican herb having grasslike leaves and cultivated for its spikes of highly fragrant lily-like waxy white flowers
Rubia tinctorum,
madder
Eurasian herb having small yellow flowers and red roots formerly an important source of the dye alizarin
Leptarrhena pyrolifolia,
leatherleaf saxifrage
plant with basal leathery elliptic leaves and erect leafless flower stalks each bearing a dense roundish cluster of tiny white flowers; moist places of northwestern North America to Oregon and Idaho
Lithophragma parviflorum,
prairie star
plant with mostly basal leaves and slender open racemes of white or pale pink flowers; prairies and open forest of northwestern United States to British Columbia and Alberta
Tellima grandiflora,
false alumroot,
fringe cups
plant growing in clumps with mostly basal leaves and cream-colored or pale pink fringed flowers in several long racemes; Alaska to coastal central California and east to Idaho
streptocarpus
any of various plants of the genus Streptocarpus having leaves in a basal rosette and flowers like primroses
snapdragon
a garden plant of the genus Antirrhinum having showy white or yellow or crimson flowers resembling the face of a dragon
kitten-tails
a plant of the genus Besseya having fluffy spikes of flowers
calceolaria,
slipperwort
any garden plant of the genus Calceolaria having flowers with large inflated slipper-shaped lower lip
Indian paintbrush,
painted cup
any of various plants of the genus Castilleja having dense spikes of hooded flowers with brightly colored bracts
gerardia
any plant of the genus Gerardia
Penstemon rupicola,
cliff penstemon,
rock penstemon
one of the West's most beautiful wildflowers; large brilliant pink or rose flowers in many racemes above thick mats of stems and leaves; ledges and cliffs from Washington to California
Penstemon whippleanus,
Whipple's penstemon
wine and lavender to purple and black flowers in several clusters on the upper half of leafy stems; Montana south through the Rocky Mountains to Arizona and New Mexico
browallia,
bush violet
any of several herbs of the genus Browallia cultivated for their blue or violet or white flowers
petunia
any of numerous tropical herbs having fluted funnel-shaped flowers
verbena,
vervain
any of numerous tropical or subtropical American plants of the genus Verbena grown for their showy spikes of variously colored flowers
valerian
a plant of the genus Valeriana having lobed or dissected leaves and cymose white or pink flowers